➢ When did George Washington become Chief Commander of the Continental Army?
a) 1775
b) 1776
c) 1774
d) 1777
Answer: a) 1775
Explanation: George Washington was appointed as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army by the Second Continental Congress on June 15, 1775.

➢ Which country has the largest army in the world?
a) USA
b) India
c) Russia
d) China
Answer: d) China
Explanation: China has the largest standing army in the world in terms of personnel, known as the People’s Liberation Army.

➢ What is the ‘Jules Rimet Cup’ associated with?
a) Cricket
b) Tennis
c) FIFA World Cup
d) Olympics
Answer: c) FIFA World Cup
Explanation: The Jules Rimet Trophy was the original prize for the FIFA World Cup from 1930 to 1970.

➢ What are enzymes made of?
a) Carbohydrates
b) Fats
c) Proteins
d) Vitamins
Answer: c) Proteins
Explanation: Enzymes are biological catalysts made up of proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

➢ Which color has the shortest wavelength?
a) Red
b) Yellow
c) Blue
d) Violet
Answer: d) Violet
Explanation: Violet light has the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum.

➢ When was the British Commonwealth formed?
a) 1948
b) 1949
c) 1950
d) 1951
Answer: b) 1949
Explanation: The British Commonwealth was established under the London Declaration in 1949.

➢ What was the headquarters of SEATO?
a) Bangkok
b) Manila
c) Jakarta
d) Islamabad
Answer: a) Bangkok
Explanation: The headquarters of SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) was in Bangkok, Thailand.

➢ When did Pakistan leave SEATO?
a) 1970
b) 1971
c) 1972
d) 1973
Answer: c) 1972
Explanation: Pakistan withdrew from SEATO in 1972, citing changes in the geopolitical landscape.

➢ Where was the HQ of CENTO (Baghdad Pact)?
a) Baghdad
b) Ankara
c) Tehran
d) Karachi
Answer: b) Ankara
Explanation: CENTO’s headquarters was in Ankara, Turkey.

➢ What is the longest river in Europe?
a) Danube
b) Rhine
c) Volga
d) Seine
Answer: c) Volga
Explanation: The Volga River in Russia is the longest river in Europe.

➢ Where is Noor Mahal located?
a) Lahore
b) Karachi
c) Bahawalpur
d) Multan
Answer: c) Bahawalpur
Explanation: Noor Mahal is a historic palace in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

➢ Who proposed the Big Bang Theory?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Stephen Hawking
c) George Lemaitre
d) Edwin Hubble
Answer: c) George Lemaitre
Explanation: George Lemaitre, a Belgian physicist, proposed the Big Bang Theory in 1927.

➢ Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest?
a) Junko Tabei
b) Malavath Poorna
c) Bachendri Pal
d) Wanda Rutkiewicz
Answer: a) Junko Tabei
Explanation: Junko Tabei from Japan became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975.

➢ When was the Badshahi Mosque built?
a) 1664
b) 1668
c) 1673
d) 1676
Answer: c) 1673
Explanation: The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan, was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1673.

➢ What is the highest capital city in the world?
a) Kathmandu
b) La Paz
c) Thimphu
d) Quito
Answer: b) La Paz
Explanation: La Paz, Bolivia, is the highest capital city, situated at an altitude of 3,640 meters above sea level.

➢ What is the longest river in Balochistan?
a) Hingol River
b) Dasht River
c) Porali River
d) Hub River
Answer: a) Hingol River
Explanation: Hingol River is the longest river in Balochistan, Pakistan, flowing through the Hingol National Park.

➢ Where is the Dasht River located?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Answer: c) Balochistan
Explanation: The Dasht River flows in Balochistan, Pakistan, and contributes to the region’s drainage system.

➢ Where is the Bolan River located?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Balochistan
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Answer: c) Balochistan
Explanation: The Bolan River flows in Balochistan, Pakistan, and is a key feature of the region’s natural geography.

➢ Where does the Panjkora River flow?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Answer: c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: The Panjkora River is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, contributing significantly to the area’s water resources.

➢ How many rivers are there in Pakistan?
a) 18
b) 20
c) 24
d) 30
Answer: c) 24
Explanation: Pakistan has a total of 24 rivers, including major and minor ones that contribute to its irrigation system and geography.

➢ How many rivers are in Balochistan?
a) 5
b) 7
c) 9
d) 10
Answer: b) 7
Explanation: Balochistan, a province in Pakistan, has seven rivers, which play a crucial role in the region’s water distribution.

➢ How many rivers are in Punjab?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
Answer: c) 5
Explanation: Punjab, known as “the land of five rivers,” has the Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Chenab, and Jhelum Rivers.

➢ On which river is the Kishanganga Dam built by India?
a) Ravi
b) Chenab
c) Sutlej
d) Jhelum
Answer: d) Jhelum
Explanation: The Kishanganga Dam is constructed on the Jhelum River in the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

➢ On which river is the Baglihar Dam constructed?
a) Ravi
b) Chenab
c) Sutlej
d) Jhelum
Answer: b) Chenab
Explanation: The Baglihar Dam, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is built on the Chenab River to generate hydroelectric power.

➢ What is the study of languages called?
a) Philology
b) Oncology
c) Zoology
d) Botany
Answer: a) Philology
Explanation: Philology involves the study of languages, their history, and their development over time.

➢ What is the study of cancer or tumors called?
a) Oncology
b) Cardiology
c) Hematology
d) Urology
Answer: a) Oncology
Explanation: Oncology is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and study of cancer.

➢ Who introduced antiseptic techniques in surgery?
a) Louis Pasteur
b) Joseph Lister
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Edward Jenner
Answer: b) Joseph Lister
Explanation: Joseph Lister is known as the first surgeon to apply antiseptic techniques, revolutionizing surgical safety.

➢ When was the Pak-China border demarcated?
a) 1962
b) 1963
c) 1965
d) 1966
Answer: b) 1963
Explanation: The Pak-China border agreement was signed on March 2, 1963, to officially demarcate the boundary between Pakistan and China.

➢ Who founded the Persian Empire?
a) Darius I
b) Xerxes I
c) Cyrus the Great
d) Alexander the Great
Answer: c) Cyrus the Great
Explanation: Cyrus the Great founded the Persian Empire in 550 BC, establishing one of the largest empires in ancient history.

➢ Who issued the publication “Comrade”?
a) Allama Iqbal
b) Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
c) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
d) Liaquat Ali Khan
Answer: b) Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
Explanation: Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar launched the newspaper “Comrade” in 1911 to promote socio-political awareness among Muslims.

➢ Who is referred to as the “Iron Lady”?
a) Benazir Bhutto
b) Margaret Thatcher
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Angela Merkel
Answer: b) Margaret Thatcher
Explanation: Margaret Thatcher, former Prime Minister of the UK, earned the nickname “Iron Lady” for her strong leadership and policies.

➢ Who is known as the “Lady of the Lamp”?
a) Florence Nightingale
b) Mother Teresa
c) Marie Curie
d) Anne Frank
Answer: a) Florence Nightingale
Explanation: Florence Nightingale, a pioneer in nursing, was called the “Lady of the Lamp” for her tireless work during the Crimean War.

➢ What is the lightest gas?
a) Helium
b) Hydrogen
c) Neon
d) Oxygen
Answer: b) Hydrogen
Explanation: Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant gas in the universe.

➢ How long is a cricket bat?
a) 36 inches
b) 38 inches
c) 40 inches
d) 42 inches
Answer: b) 38 inches
Explanation: According to cricket regulations, the maximum permissible length of a cricket bat is 38 inches.

➢ How many bones are there in a newborn baby?
a) 206
b) 280
c) 300
d) 320
Answer: c) 300
Explanation: A newborn baby has approximately 300 bones, many of which fuse together as they grow.

➢ Which is the oldest barrage in Pakistan?
a) Sukkur Barrage
b) Guddu Barrage
c) Khanki Barrage
d) Taunsa Barrage
Answer: c) Khanki Barrage
Explanation: The Khanki Barrage, constructed on the Chenab River in 1892, is the oldest barrage in Pakistan.

➢ When did Pakistan become a member of NAM?
a) 1965
b) 1970
c) 1979
d) 1985
Answer: c) 1979
Explanation: Pakistan joined the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1979 during the Cold War era.

➢ What is the length of the Siachen Glacier?
a) 70 km
b) 76 km
c) 80 km
d) 90 km
Answer: b) 76 km
Explanation: The Siachen Glacier, located in the Karakoram Range, is approximately 76 km long, making it one of the longest glaciers outside the polar regions.

➢ What is the speed of light?
a) 186,000 miles/sec
b) 196,000 miles/sec
c) 206,000 miles/sec
d) 216,000 miles/sec
Answer: a) 186,000 miles/sec
Explanation: The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 186,000 miles per second (or 3 × 10⁸ meters per second).

➢ Where is Wimbledon located?
a) Paris
b) London
c) New York
d) Sydney
Answer: b) London
Explanation: Wimbledon is a district in London, England, and is famously known for hosting the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments.

➢ When did India refer the Kashmir dispute to the United Nations?
a) January 1, 1947
b) January 1, 1948
c) January 15, 1948
d) February 1, 1948
Answer: b) January 1, 1948
Explanation: India took the Kashmir dispute to the United Nations on January 1, 1948, seeking a resolution for the conflict between India and Pakistan.

➢ When did the USSR disintegrate?
a) December 24, 1991
b) December 25, 1991
c) December 26, 1991
d) January 1, 1992
Answer: c) December 26, 1991
Explanation: The USSR officially ceased to exist on December 26, 1991, marking the end of the Cold War.

➢ What is the depth of Warsak Dam?
a) 200 ft
b) 250 ft
c) 300 ft
d) 350 ft
Answer: b) 250 ft
Explanation: The Warsak Dam, constructed on the Kabul River, has a depth of 250 feet and was completed in 1961 with Canadian assistance.

➢ Which river is Warsak Dam built on?
a) Indus
b) Jhelum
c) Kabul
d) Chenab
Answer: c) Kabul
Explanation: Warsak Dam is located on the Kabul River and was Pakistan’s first major dam project, completed in 1961.

➢ When was the Commonwealth formed?
a) April 28, 1947
b) April 28, 1948
c) April 28, 1949
d) April 28, 1950
Answer: c) April 28, 1949
Explanation: The modern Commonwealth of Nations was officially established on April 28, 1949, through the London Declaration.

➢ Where are copper reservoirs found in Pakistan?
a) Chitral
b) Chagai
c) Swat
d) Sibi
Answer: b) Chagai
Explanation: The Chagai district in Balochistan, Pakistan, is rich in mineral resources, including significant copper deposits.

➢ What does seismography study?
a) Ground motion
b) Wind speed
c) Ocean currents
d) Soil composition
Answer: a) Ground motion
Explanation: Seismography is the scientific study of ground motion, especially related to earthquakes and seismic waves.

➢ What is the hardest naturally occurring substance?
a) Quartz
b) Steel
c) Diamond
d) Graphite
Answer: c) Diamond
Explanation: Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance, with unmatched durability and strength.

➢ Which pass connects Abbottabad and Gilgit?
a) Khyber Pass
b) Khunjerab Pass
c) Babusar Pass
d) Shandur Pass
Answer: c) Babusar Pass
Explanation: Babusar Pass is a high-altitude pass that provides a direct route between Abbottabad and Gilgit in Pakistan.

➢ Which SAARC country has a monarchy?
a) Nepal
b) Bhutan
c) Maldives
d) Sri Lanka
Answer: b) Bhutan
Explanation: Bhutan is the only SAARC member that is a constitutional monarchy, where the king holds a ceremonial role.

➢ Which vitamin is also known as Ascorbic Acid?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D
Answer: c) Vitamin C
Explanation: Ascorbic Acid is another name for Vitamin C, which is essential for immune health and skin repair.

➢ Which lake is the largest freshwater lake by surface area?
a) Baikal
b) Superior
c) Victoria
d) Huron
Answer: b) Superior
Explanation: Lake Superior, located in North America, is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.

➢ What does RAM stand for?
a) Random Access Memory
b) Read-Only Memory
c) Rapid Action Memory
d) Rewritable Access Memory
Answer: a) Random Access Memory
Explanation: RAM, or Random Access Memory, is a type of computer memory used to temporarily store data for quick access.

➢ What does URL stand for?
a) Uniform Retrieval Locator
b) Uniform Resource Locator
c) Universal Resource Locator
d) Uniform Resource Link
Answer: b) Uniform Resource Locator
Explanation: URL is the acronym for Uniform Resource Locator, which is the address used to access websites on the internet.

➢ Who wrote “Pride and Prejudice”?
a) Charles Dickens
b) Emily Brontë
c) Jane Austen
d) Mary Shelley
Answer: c) Jane Austen
Explanation: “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous novel written by English author Jane Austen, first published in 1813.

➢ Which planet is the hottest in the solar system?
a) Mercury
b) Venus
c) Mars
d) Earth
Answer: b) Venus
Explanation: Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system, with surface temperatures reaching up to 467°C (872°F), even hotter than Mercury.

➢ Which secret agency belongs to Afghanistan?
a) ISI
b) CIA
c) Khad
d) MI6
Answer: c) Khad
Explanation: Khad, also known as the National Security Directorate (NDS), was the secret service agency of Afghanistan during the Soviet-backed regime.

➢ What is the average weight of a human heart?
a) 150-200 grams
b) 250-300 grams
c) 300-350 grams
d) 200-250 grams
Answer: b) 250-300 grams
Explanation: The average weight of a human heart is typically between 250 to 300 grams in adults.

➢ What is the capital of Ghana?
a) Nairobi
b) Abuja
c) Accra
d) Cairo
Answer: c) Accra
Explanation: Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located along the Gulf of Guinea.

➢ Which currency is used in Turkey?
a) Lira
b) Dollar
c) Euro
d) Franc
Answer: a) Lira
Explanation: The currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY).

➢ Where is Sharm el-Sheikh located?
a) Egypt
b) Israel
c) Saudi Arabia
d) United Arab Emirates
Answer: a) Egypt
Explanation: Sharm el-Sheikh is a popular resort town located on the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, known for its diving resorts.

➢ Where is Adam’s Peak located?
a) India
b) Sri Lanka
c) Nepal
d) Thailand
Answer: b) Sri Lanka
Explanation: Adam’s Peak is a sacred mountain in Sri Lanka, known for its prominent “sacred footprint” believed to be of Buddha, Shiva, or Adam, depending on the religion.

➢ Which planet has Mount Adams?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Washington (USA)
d) Mercury
Answer: c) Washington (USA)
Explanation: Mount Adams is located in Washington, USA, and is the second-highest peak in the Cascade Range.

➢ When was Ceylon renamed to Sri Lanka?
a) 1962
b) 1972
c) 1980
d) 1990
Answer: b) 1972
Explanation: The country of Ceylon officially became Sri Lanka in 1972, after gaining independence from British colonial rule.

➢ What is the unit of energy called?
a) Watt
b) Joule
c) Ampere
d) Volt
Answer: b) Joule
Explanation: The Joule is the SI unit of energy, named after the physicist James Prescott Joule.

➢ What is the length of 1 inch in centimeters?
a) 2.54 cm
b) 1.25 cm
c) 1.75 cm
d) 3.50 cm
Answer: a) 2.54 cm
Explanation: 1 inch is exactly equal to 2.54 centimeters in length.

➢ Who discovered the electron?
a) Isaac Newton
b) Albert Einstein
c) J.J. Thomson
d) Niels Bohr
Answer: c) J.J. Thomson
Explanation: J.J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897, a fundamental particle of matter.

➢ When was the Treaty of Sevres signed?
a) 1920
b) 1919
c) 1921
d) 1922
Answer: a) 1920
Explanation: The Treaty of Sevres was signed in 1920 and marked the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire after World War I.

➢ When was the Khilafat abolished?
a) 1920
b) 1923
c) 1924
d) 1925
Answer: c) 1924
Explanation: The Khilafat, or Ottoman Caliphate, was officially abolished on March 3, 1924, by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

➢ Who wrote “Wealth of Nations”?
a) Karl Marx
b) John Locke
c) Adam Smith
d) David Ricardo
Answer: c) Adam Smith
Explanation: “Wealth of Nations” was written by Adam Smith in 1776 and is considered the foundational work of classical economics.

➢ What is the height of K-2, the second-highest mountain in the world?
a) 8,486 meters
b) 8,611 meters
c) 8,850 meters
d) 8,439 meters
Answer: b) 8,611 meters
Explanation: K-2, located on the border between Pakistan and China, has an elevation of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet).

➢ Who invented the printing press?
a) Leonardo da Vinci
b) Nikola Tesla
c) Johannes Gutenberg
d) Thomas Edison
Answer: c) Johannes Gutenberg
Explanation: Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press around 1440, revolutionizing the printing industry and making books widely accessible.

➢ Where are the Katas Raj Temples located?
a) Islamabad
b) Lahore
c) Chakwal
d) Peshawar
Answer: c) Chakwal
Explanation: The Katas Raj Temples are located in Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan, and are historically significant for their Hindu heritage.

➢ Which country has the oldest monarchy in the world?
a) Thailand
b) Japan
c) United Kingdom
d) Saudi Arabia
Answer: b) Japan
Explanation: Japan has the oldest monarchy, known as the Chrysanthemum Throne, with its royal lineage tracing back over 1,500 years.

➢ Which city is considered the oldest in the world?
a) Cairo
b) Athens
c) Damascus
d) Rome
Answer: c) Damascus
Explanation: Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, dating back at least 11,000 years.

➢ When was the annulment of the Partition of Bengal?
a) 1905
b) 1911
c) 1920
d) 1925
Answer: b) 1911
Explanation: The Partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911 due to widespread protests, with Bengal being reunited under British rule.

➢ What does LNG stand for?
a) Liquid Nitrogen Gas
b) Liquefied Natural Gas
c) Low-grade Nitrogen Gas
d) Liquefied Neutrino Gas
Answer: b) Liquefied Natural Gas
Explanation: LNG stands for Liquefied Natural Gas, a natural gas that has been cooled to a liquid state for easy storage and transportation.

➢ What is the oldest barrage in Pakistan?
a) Sukkur Barrage
b) Guddu Barrage
c) Khanki Barrage
d) Kotri Barrage
Answer: c) Khanki Barrage
Explanation: The Khanki Barrage, located on the Chenab River, is the oldest barrage in Pakistan, built in 1892.

➢ What is the meaning of ‘Amnesia’?
a) Muscle loss
b) Memory loss
c) Nerve damage
d) Skin irritation
Answer: b) Memory loss
Explanation: Amnesia is the loss of memory, typically due to injury, illness, or psychological trauma.

➢ What disease is commonly referred to as “Backbone Fever”?
a) Malaria
b) Dengue
c) Typhoid
d) Yellow Fever
Answer: b) Dengue
Explanation: “Backbone Fever” is a colloquial term for Dengue fever, which is characterized by severe muscle and joint pains.

➢ Where is the Rohingya crisis taking place?
a) Thailand
b) Bangladesh
c) Myanmar (Burma)
d) Pakistan
Answer: c) Myanmar (Burma)
Explanation: The Rohingya crisis refers to the persecution and displacement of the Rohingya people, a Muslim minority, in Myanmar’s Rakhine State.

➢ Where are the Ural Mountains located?
a) China
b) United States
c) Russia
d) Canada
Answer: c) Russia
Explanation: The Ural Mountains form the natural boundary between European Russia and Asian Russia, stretching from the Arctic Ocean to Kazakhstan.

➢ What does the term ‘Blackpool’ refer to?
a) A beach resort town in England
b) A coal mining area
c) A popular tourist city in Canada
d) A historic port city in Ireland
Answer: a) A beach resort town in England
Explanation: Blackpool is a popular seaside resort town in England, famous for its tower, beaches, and amusement parks.

➢ Cholera is caused by which type of organism?
a) Virus
b) Fungus
c) Bacteria
d) Protozoa
Answer: c) Bacteria
Explanation: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, often spread through contaminated water.

➢ Who is considered the father of homeopathy?
a) Paracelsus
b) Samuel Hahnemann
c) Sigmund Freud
d) Hippocrates
Answer: b) Samuel Hahnemann
Explanation: Samuel Hahnemann is credited as the father of homeopathy for developing the alternative medicine system in the late 18th century.

➢ Where does the International Date Line pass through?
a) Pacific Ocean
b) Bering Strait
c) India
d) Atlantic Ocean
Answer: b) Bering Strait
Explanation: The International Date Line runs through the Bering Strait, marking the line where the date changes.

➢ How many seats were increased in the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?
a) 69 to 79
b) 50 to 60
c) 100 to 120
d) 75 to 85
Answer: a) 69 to 79
Explanation: The seats in Pakistan’s first Constituent Assembly were increased from 69 to 79 in order to accommodate more representatives.

➢ When did the Boston Tea Party occur?
a) 1770
b) 1773
c) 1776
d) 1780
Answer: b) 1773
Explanation: The Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773, as a protest against the British Tea Act, marking a significant event leading to the American Revolution.

➢ Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
c) Max Planck
d) Niels Bohr
Answer: b) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Explanation: Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for discovering X-rays.

➢ What was the name of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima?
a) Fat Man
b) Little Boy
c) Trinity
d) Enola Gay
Answer: b) Little Boy
Explanation: The bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, was called “Little Boy.”

➢ What was the name of the bomb dropped on Nagasaki?
a) Fat Man
b) Little Boy
c) Trinity
d) Hiroshima
Answer: a) Fat Man
Explanation: The bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, was called “Fat Man.”

➢ What was the old name of Ghana?
a) Zaire
b) Gold Coast
c) Rhodesia
d) French Guinea
Answer: b) Gold Coast
Explanation: The country of Ghana was previously known as the Gold Coast during its colonial period under British rule.

➢ What was the old name of Congo?
a) Rhodesia
b) Zaire
c) Mozambique
d) Cameroon
Answer: b) Zaire
Explanation: The Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire from 1971 to 1997 under the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko.

➢ Who wrote the book ‘Hujjat al Baligha’?
a) Shah Wali Ullah
b) Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan
c) Allama Iqbal
d) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
Answer: a) Shah Wali Ullah
Explanation: “Hujjat al Baligha” was written by Shah Wali Ullah, an important Islamic scholar from South Asia.

➢ Who invented the computer mouse?
a) Alan Turing
b) Steve Jobs
c) Bill Gates
d) Douglas Engelbart
Answer: d) Douglas Engelbart
Explanation: The computer mouse was invented by Douglas Engelbart in the 1960s, revolutionizing human-computer interaction.

➢ Where is Mount Toor located?
a) Himalayas
b) Mount Sinai
c) Alps
d) Andes
Answer: b) Mount Sinai
Explanation: Mount Toor is located in Mount Sinai, which is historically significant as the biblical mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments.

➢ In which language was the first Communist Manifesto written?
a) English
b) German
c) French
d) Russian
Answer: b) German
Explanation: The first Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in German in 1848.

➢ What does CT Scan stand for?
a) Computerized Tomography Scan
b) Cardiac Treatment Scan
c) Cerebral Tracking Scan
d) Cellular Tissue Scan
Answer: a) Computerized Tomography Scan
Explanation: CT Scan stands for Computerized Tomography Scan, which is a medical imaging technique used for diagnosing various conditions.

➢ Where did Napoleon die?
a) Paris
b) Saint Helena
c) Elba
d) London
Answer: b) Saint Helena
Explanation: Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile on the island of Saint Helena on May 5, 1821.

➢ When did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occur?
a) 1917
b) 1918
c) 1919
d) 1920
Answer: c) 1919
Explanation: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians.

➢ Where is Jallianwala Bagh located?
a) New Delhi
b) Amritsar
c) Lahore
d) Calcutta
Answer: b) Amritsar
Explanation: Jallianwala Bagh is located in Amritsar, Punjab, India, and is the site of the infamous massacre of 1919.

➢ Who wrote the book ‘Aab-i-Hayat’?
a) Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan
b) Muhammad Hussain Azad
c) Allama Iqbal
d) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Answer: b) Muhammad Hussain Azad
Explanation: ‘Aab-i-Hayat’ is a famous book written by Muhammad Hussain Azad, which is a part of classical Urdu literature.

➢ What acts as the moderator in a nuclear reactor?
a) Uranium
b) Graphite
c) Water
d) Helium
Answer: b) Graphite
Explanation: Graphite is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors to slow down neutrons and maintain the chain reaction.

➢ Where is the Patella bone located?
a) Forearm
b) Spine
c) Knee joint
d) Skull
Answer: c) Knee joint
Explanation: The Patella bone, also known as the kneecap, is located at the front of the knee joint and helps in the movement of the leg.

➢ What is the shape of the Milky Way galaxy?
a) Elliptical
b) Irregular
c) Spiral
d) Circular
Answer: c) Spiral
Explanation: The Milky Way galaxy is a spiral galaxy, characterized by its flat disk and spiral arms.

➢ Where are the Kachura lakes located?
a) Skardu
b) Hunza
c) Murree
d) Swat
Answer: a) Skardu
Explanation: Kachura lakes are located near Skardu in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, known for their beautiful landscapes.

➢ What is the shortest day in Australia?
a) 21st March
b) 21st June
c) 21st September
d) 21st December
Answer: b) 21st June
Explanation: June 21st is the shortest day in Australia, as it is the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.

➢ What is the starch-digesting enzyme found in saliva?
a) Amylase
b) Pepsin
c) Ptyalin
d) Lipase
Answer: c) Ptyalin
Explanation: Ptyalin is the enzyme in saliva that begins the process of starch digestion in the mouth.

➢ Who was Laurence Olivier?
a) British Scientist
b) British Actor
c) British Prime Minister
d) British Explorer
Answer: b) British Actor
Explanation: Laurence Olivier was a renowned British actor and director, famous for his work in classical and contemporary theater.

➢ Where is Koh-i-Jodi located?
a) Iran
b) Turkey
c) Pakistan
d) India
Answer: b) Turkey
Explanation: Koh-i-Jodi is located in Anatolia, a region in Turkey known for its mountainous terrain.

➢ Where is Normandy located?
a) Northern France
b) Southern France
c) Belgium
d) Spain
Answer: a) Northern France
Explanation: Normandy is a region in the northern part of France, famous for its historic beaches and D-Day landings during World War II.

➢ Between which two countries was the Opium War fought?
a) China and Japan
b) China and UK
c) India and UK
d) USA and UK
Answer: b) China and UK
Explanation: The Opium War was fought between China and the United Kingdom in the 19th century, primarily over the trade of opium.

➢ Who wrote the book ‘Conversation with Myself’?
a) Nelson Mandela
b) Desmond Tutu
c) Chinua Achebe
d) Wole Soyinka
Answer: a) Nelson Mandela
Explanation: ‘Conversation with Myself’ is a collection of the personal writings of Nelson Mandela, offering insight into his life and thoughts.

➢ Where is Rakh Ghulaman Farm located?
a) Sahiwal
b) Bhakkar
c) Multan
d) Rawalpindi
Answer: b) Bhakkar
Explanation: Rakh Ghulaman Farm is located in Bhakkar, a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

➢ What is the name of the strait between Russia and the USA?
a) Strait of Gibraltar
b) Bering Strait
c) Bering Sea
d) Palk Strait
Answer: b) Bering Strait
Explanation: The Bering Strait is the narrow passage that separates Russia from Alaska (USA).

➢ Who discovered the neutron?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Niels Bohr
c) James Chadwick
d) Ernest Rutherford
Answer: c) James Chadwick
Explanation: James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932, a subatomic particle with no charge.

➢ How many times larger is Jupiter compared to Earth?
a) 5 times
b) 8 times
c) 11 times
d) 15 times
Answer: c) 11 times
Explanation: Jupiter is about 11 times the size of Earth, making it the largest planet in our solar system.

➢ What is ‘Caries’ a disease of?
a) Heart
b) Teeth
c) Skin
d) Lungs
Answer: b) Teeth
Explanation: ‘Caries’ is the medical term for tooth decay, a condition caused by the destruction of tooth enamel due to bacteria.