CSS Pakistan Affairs Past Papers MCQs

CSS Pakistan Affairs Past Papers in MCQs format are prepared so that aspirants can easily learn and remember them for their upcoming competitive examination.

CSS Special Pak MCQs Past Papers

1. What is the literal meaning of Bhagti?
A) Peace
B) Devotion
C) Worship
D) Love
Answer: B) Devotion

2. Who gave the statement, “There should not be contradiction between the words of God and works of God”?
A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Quaid-e-Azam
D) Maulana Azad
Answer: A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

3. On which occasion did Quaid-e-Azam announce parting of ways with Congress?
A) Simon Commission
B) Nehru Report
C) Round Table Conference
D) Lucknow Pact
Answer: B) Nehru Report

4. Who is the author of the book, “The Charismatic Leader: Quaid-e-Azam M.A. Jinnah and the Creation of Pakistan”?
A) Akbar S. Ahmed
B) Ayesha Jalal
C) Sikandar Hayat
D) Stanley Wolpert
Answer: C) Sikandar Hayat

5. Whose behavior disheartened M.A. Jinnah and led him to stay away from India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) M.K. Gandhi
C) Lord Mountbatten
D) Sardar Patel
Answer: B) M.K. Gandhi

6. In which war did Ahmad Khan Kharl fight against the British in Punjab?
A) Anglo-Sikh War
B) 1857 War of Independence
C) Battle of Plassey
D) Second Afghan War
Answer: B) 1857 War of Independence

7. What is the name of Bacha Khan’s autobiography?
A) My Life & Struggle
B) In Search of Freedom
C) The Frontier Gandhi
D) Struggles of a Leader
Answer: A) My Life & Struggle

8. Who was Dr. Fazal Ur Rehman?
A) A renowned scientist
B) A religious scholar
C) A political leader
D) None of these
Answer: D) None of these

9. Which of the Indian plans provided a three-tiered constitutional structure before 1947?
A) Simon Commission
B) Cabinet Mission Plan
C) Cripps Mission
D) Mountbatten Plan
Answer: B) Cabinet Mission Plan

10. What principle was supported by Bengali politicians for representation during constitution-making?
A) Equality
B) Territory
C) Population
D) Economic status
Answer: C) Population

11. Who is the author of the book “The Reluctant Fundamentalist”?
A) Kamila Shamsie
B) Mohsin Hamid
C) Daniyal Mueenuddin
D) Bapsi Sidhwa
Answer: B) Mohsin Hamid

12. Which country proposed the idea of SAARC?
A) India
B) Nepal
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka
Answer: C) Bangladesh

13. When was the separate electorate demanded for the first time by Muslims in British India?
A) Lucknow Pact
B) Simla Deputation
C) Round Table Conference
D) Cripps Mission
Answer: B) Simla Deputation

14. What ceiling was fixed for land ownership during the reforms of 1959?
A) 500 Acres
B) 750 Acres
C) 1,000 Acres
D) 1,500 Acres
Answer: A) 500 Acres

15. How many seats are reserved for women in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A) 50
B) 60
C) 70
D) 80
Answer: B) 60

16. On what ground are seats in the Senate allocated to provinces?
A) Population
B) Equality
C) Territory
D) None of these
Answer: D) None of these

17. What is the status of the Council of Islamic Ideology in Pakistan?
A) Advisory body
B) Constitutional body
C) Religious authority
D) Independent commission
Answer: B) Constitutional body

18. Who initiated the nationalization of banks in Pakistan?
A) Ayub Khan
B) Z.A. Bhutto
C) General Zia-ul-Haq
D) Nawaz Sharif
Answer: B) Z.A. Bhutto

19. Which mountain range separates Afghanistan from Pakistan?
A) Himalayas
B) Karakoram
C) Hindu Kush Range
D) Pamir Range
Answer: C) Hindu Kush Range

20. Who developed the current Human Development Index (HDI)?
A) Dr. Amartya Sen
B) Dr. Mahbub ul Haq
C) Dr. Muhammad Yunus
D) Dr. Jeffrey Sachs
Answer: B) Dr. Mahbub ul Haq

CSS Pak MCQs Past Papers 2023

1. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973 was promulgated on:
A) March 23, 1973
B) August 14, 1973
C) July 1, 1973
D) September 6, 1973
Answer: B) August 14, 1973
Explanation: The Constitution was adopted on April 10, 1973, and came into effect on Pakistan’s Independence Day, August 14, 1973.

2. The writer of the “Now or Never” pamphlets was:
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
C) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
D) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Answer: C) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
Explanation: Chaudhry Rehmat Ali coined the name “Pakistan” and published it in his 1933 pamphlet “Now or Never.”

3. How many official languages are recognized in Pakistan?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: B) 2
Explanation: Urdu is the national language, and English is recognized as the official language for government and legal purposes.

4. How long is the coastal belt of Pakistan along the Arabian Sea?
A) 1,046 km
B) 900 km
C) 650 km
D) 1,200 km
Answer: A) 1,046 km
Explanation: Pakistan’s coastline stretches along the Arabian Sea, covering 1,046 km (650 miles).

5. Who became the first elected President of Pakistan on March 5, 1956?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Iskander Mirza
C) Ayub Khan
D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Answer: B) Iskander Mirza
Explanation: Iskander Mirza became the first elected President after the adoption of the 1956 Constitution.

6. What does the name “Pakistan” mean?
A) The land of peace
B) The land of the pure
C) The holy land
D) The land of mountains
Answer: B) The land of the pure
Explanation: The name “Pakistan” is derived from Persian and Urdu, meaning “land of the pure.”

7. Where were the Gandhi-Jinnah talks held starting on September 9, 1944?
A) Delhi
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) Bombay
Answer: D) Bombay
Explanation: The talks were held at Jinnah’s Bombay residence to address Hindu-Muslim differences but failed to reach an agreement.

8. When was the fifth census of Pakistan held?
A) 1995
B) 1998
C) 2001
D) 2011
Answer: B) 1998
Explanation: The fifth census was conducted in Pakistan in March 1998 after a delay.

9. Who has the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces in Pakistan?
A) Prime Minister
B) Chief of Army Staff
C) Defense Minister
D) President
Answer: D) President
Explanation: The President of Pakistan holds the supreme command of the Armed Forces under the Constitution.

10. Which country was the first to recognize Pakistan after independence?
A) Turkey
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Iran
D) Afghanistan
Answer: C) Iran
Explanation: Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan after its independence in 1947.

11. Who wrote the book “Jinnah of Pakistan”?
A) Stanley Wolpert
B) Ayesha Jalal
C) Hector Bolitho
D) Fatima Jinnah
Answer: A) Stanley Wolpert
Explanation: Stanley Wolpert authored this acclaimed biography of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

12. When was the United Nations Security Council Resolution 47 adopted regarding the Kashmir conflict?
A) April 21, 1948
B) August 15, 1947
C) January 26, 1950
D) June 6, 1949
Answer: A) April 21, 1948
Explanation: Resolution 47 was adopted to address the Kashmir issue and called for a plebiscite.

13. Which act led to the loss of all administrative powers by the East India Company?
A) Regulating Act of 1773
B) Charter Act of 1813
C) Government of India Act of 1858
D) Indian Councils Act of 1909
Answer: C) Government of India Act of 1858
Explanation: This act transferred administrative powers from the East India Company to the British Crown.

14. Where is the world’s highest polo ground located in Pakistan?
A) Hunza Valley
B) Shandur Top
C) Deosai Plains
D) Naltar Valley
Answer: B) Shandur Top
Explanation: Shandur Top in Gilgit-Baltistan hosts an annual polo festival and is the highest polo ground in the world.

15. Who wrote the book “Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West”?
A) Imran Khan
B) Pervez Musharraf
C) Benazir Bhutto
D) Fatima Bhutto
Answer: C) Benazir Bhutto
Explanation: The book was authored by Benazir Bhutto, focusing on global challenges faced by Islam and democracy.

16. Where is the Katas Raj Temple located in Punjab?
A) Lahore
B) Chakwal
C) Multan
D) Bahawalpur
Answer: B) Chakwal
Explanation: The Katas Raj Temples are a famous Hindu pilgrimage site in the Chakwal district.

17. When did Pakistan join the Baghdad Pact (CENTO)?
A) 1949
B) 1951
C) 1955
D) 1960
Answer: C) 1955
Explanation: Pakistan joined the Baghdad Pact (later CENTO) in September 1955 as part of a defense alliance.

18. When did Pakistan recognize Bangladesh (East Pakistan)?
A) 1972
B) 1973
C) 1974
D) 1975
Answer: C) 1974
Explanation: Pakistan officially recognized Bangladesh during the OIC summit in February 1974.

19. What is Pakistan’s highest civil award?
A) Nishan-e-Imtiaz
B) Sitara-e-Jurat
C) Hilal-e-Pakistan
D) Nishan-e-Pakistan
Answer: D) Nishan-e-Pakistan
Explanation: Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest civilian award given for service to Pakistan.

20. In which district of Punjab is the Kartarpur Corridor located?
A) Sialkot
B) Narowal
C) Gujranwala
D) Sheikhupura
Answer: B) Narowal
Explanation: The Kartarpur Corridor connects Narowal in Pakistan to the Indian border for Sikh pilgrims.

CSS Pakistan Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2022

1. PRODA Act was passed in:
A) January 1948
B) January 1949
C) January 1950
D) January 1951
Answer: B) January 1949
Explanation: The Public and Representative Offices Disqualification Act (PRODA) was enacted in 1949 to curb corruption and misuse of authority in public offices.

2. When did Pakistan rejoin the Commonwealth?
A) 1988
B) 1989
C) 1990
D) 1991
Answer: B) 1989
Explanation: Pakistan rejoined the Commonwealth in 1989 after suspending its membership in 1972 due to disagreements over Bangladesh’s recognition.

3. When were the first General Elections held in Pakistan?
A) 1962
B) 1970
C) 1985
D) 1977
Answer: B) 1970
Explanation: The first General Elections were held in Pakistan on December 7, 1970, under the Legal Framework Order.

4. Who was the first Governor of Punjab?
A) Sir George Cunningham
B) Sir Francis Mudie
C) Sir Ghulam Hussain
D) Sir Evan Jenkins
Answer: B) Sir Francis Mudie
Explanation: Sir Francis Mudie was the first Governor of Punjab after Pakistan’s independence.

5. Who was the writer of “The Great Tragedy”?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Ayub Khan
C) Benazir Bhutto
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
Answer: A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto wrote “The Great Tragedy” in response to the fall of East Pakistan in 1971.

6. What was the chronology of the first Anglo-Mysore War?
A) 1757-1759
B) 1767-1769
C) 1775-1777
D) 1780-1782
Answer: B) 1767-1769
Explanation: The first Anglo-Mysore War was fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore led by Hyder Ali.

7. The Second Battle of Panipat began on:
A) 5 November 1556
B) 15 November 1557
C) 25 October 1556
D) 10 December 1557
Answer: A) 5 November 1556
Explanation: This battle was fought between the Mughal Emperor Akbar and Hemu, a Hindu king, on November 5, 1556.

8. The Cabinet Mission arrived in which year?
A) 1945
B) 1946
C) 1947
D) 1948
Answer: B) 1946
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission arrived in India on March 24, 1946, to discuss constitutional reforms.

9. In which year did Pakistan join SEATO?
A) 1952
B) 1954
C) 1956
D) 1958
Answer: B) September 1954
Explanation: Pakistan joined the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in September 1954 as part of its defense agreements.

10. Muhammad Bin Qasim was called back by:
A) Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik
B) Umar bin Abdul Aziz
C) Walid bin Abdul Malik
D) Hisham bin Abdul Malik
Answer: A) Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik
Explanation: Muhammad Bin Qasim was recalled by Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik after the death of Caliph Walid bin Abdul Malik.

11. Which amendment of the Constitution of 1973 declared Ahmadis as Non-Muslims?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
Answer: B) Second
Explanation: The Second Amendment, passed in 1974, declared Ahmadis as non-Muslims in Pakistan.

12. Who was the writer of “The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League, and the Demand for Pakistan”?
A) Stanley Wolpert
B) Ayesha Jalal
C) Hector Bolitho
D) Zulfikar Khalid Maluka
Answer: B) Ayesha Jalal
Explanation: Ayesha Jalal authored this influential book on Jinnah and the Pakistan Movement.

13. The Capital of Tippu Sultan (Fateh Ali), where he died fighting the fourth Anglo-Mysore war, was:
A) Bangalore
B) Mysore
C) Seringapatam
D) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Seringapatam
Explanation: Tippu Sultan died defending his capital, Seringapatam, in the fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.

14. The East India Company itself was dissolved by the Act of Parliament in which year?
A) 1858
B) 1874
C) 1885
D) 1901
Answer: B) 1874
Explanation: The East India Company was officially dissolved in 1874 after the Government of India Act of 1858.

15. The demand for separate electorates for Indian Muslims was first accepted in the Act of:
A) 1909
B) 1919
C) 1935
D) 1947
Answer: A) 1909
Explanation: The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 provided separate electorates for Muslims.

16. Nawaz Sharif became Prime Minister of Pakistan for the first time on:
A) 6 November 1990
B) 10 August 1993
C) 12 October 1999
D) 17 February 1988
Answer: A) 6 November 1990
Explanation: Nawaz Sharif became the Prime Minister after winning the 1990 elections.

17. Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan at the time of the first Martial Law on October 7, 1958?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Ayub Khan
C) Feroz Khan Noon
D) Muhammad Ali Bogra
Answer: C) Feroz Khan Noon
Explanation: Feroz Khan Noon was the Prime Minister when Ayub Khan imposed Martial Law.

18. Who fought against Akbar’s Deen-e-Ilahi?
A) Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi
B) Shah Waliullah
C) Aurangzeb
D) Dara Shikoh
Answer: A) Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi
Explanation: Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi opposed Akbar’s religious innovations and Deen-e-Ilahi.

19. The last constitution of British India was:
A) Indian Independence Act 1947
B) Government of India Act 1935
C) Morley-Minto Reforms 1909
D) Montague-Chelmsford Reforms 1919
Answer: B) Government of India Act 1935
Explanation: The Government of India Act 1935 was the basis of governance until independence.

20. Lord Clive defeated Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah in which battle in 1757 and captured Calcutta?
A) Buxar
B) Plassey
C) Seringapatam
D) Panipat
Answer: B) Plassey
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British dominance in India.

CSS Pak Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2021

1. Pakistan officially joined SCO as a full member in which year?
A) 2015
B) 2016
C) 2017
D) 2018
Answer: C) 2017
Explanation: Pakistan joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a full member on June 9, 2017, during its Astana Summit.

2. The total area of Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) is:
A) 20,000 sq. km
B) 25,000 sq. km
C) 27,220 sq. km
D) 30,000 sq. km
Answer: C) 27,220 sq. km
Explanation: FATA covered an area of 27,220 square kilometers before its merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018.

3. The first Khilafat Conference was held in:
A) October 1919
B) November 1919
C) December 1919
D) January 1920
Answer: B) November 1919
Explanation: The first Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi in November 1919 to oppose the British policies towards the Ottoman Caliphate.

4. Tanda Dam is located in which province of Pakistan?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Answer: D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: Tanda Dam is situated in Kohat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

5. The Chauri Chaura incident took place on:
A) 4 February 1921
B) 4 February 1922
C) 5 February 1922
D) 5 February 1923
Answer: B) 4 February 1922
Explanation: This incident occurred when protesters set fire to a police station, killing 22 policemen, leading Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement.

6. Which pass connects Chitral with Dir in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
A) Babusar Pass
B) Khyber Pass
C) Lowari Pass
D) Malakand Pass
Answer: C) Lowari Pass
Explanation: Lowari Pass connects Chitral with Dir and is an important route in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

7. The Lucknow Pact between Congress and the Muslim League was signed in:
A) 1915
B) 1916
C) 1917
D) 1918
Answer: B) 1916
Explanation: The Lucknow Pact was signed in December 1916, promoting Hindu-Muslim unity for self-rule.

8. East India Company was formed through the Royal Charter on:
A) December 30, 1600
B) December 31, 1600
C) January 1, 1601
D) January 2, 1601
Answer: B) December 31, 1600
Explanation: The East India Company was granted a Royal Charter by Queen Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600.

9. The ruins of Harappa were discovered in 1921 and are located in:
A) Multan
B) Sahiwal
C) Faisalabad
D) Bahawalpur
Answer: B) Sahiwal
Explanation: Harappa is located in the Sahiwal District of Punjab, Pakistan.

10. Baznama (The Book of Falconry) was authored by:
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Khushal Khan Khattak
C) Shah Waliullah
D) Ghalib
Answer: B) Khushal Khan Khattak
Explanation: Khushal Khan Khattak wrote “Baznama,” a book on falconry.

11. The 18th Amendment committee had how many members from both houses?
A) 20
B) 25
C) 26
D) 30
Answer: C) 26
Explanation: The committee comprised 26 members from the National Assembly and Senate.

12. Which of the following is NOT correct about the Cabinet Mission Plan?
A) Grouping of provinces
B) Federal structure
C) Formation of Pakistan
D) Constituent assembly formation
Answer: C) Formation of Pakistan
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan did not propose the formation of Pakistan; it aimed to maintain a united India with autonomy for provinces.

13. The Constitution of India was framed by the constituent assembly under:
A) Mountbatten Plan
B) Cabinet Mission Plan
C) Simon Commission
D) Cripps Mission
Answer: B) Cabinet Mission Plan
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 led to the formation of India’s Constituent Assembly.

14. In which year was the Zakat and Ushar Department established?
A) 1978
B) 1979
C) 1980
D) 1981
Answer: C) 1980
Explanation: The Zakat and Ushar Department was established in Pakistan in 1980 under General Zia-ul-Haq’s government.

15. When did China sign an air transport agreement with Pakistan?
A) 1960
B) 1962
C) 1963
D) 1964
Answer: C) 1963
Explanation: Pakistan and China signed an air transport agreement in 1963, strengthening bilateral relations.

16. The Simla Deputation met the Viceroy under Sir Agha Khan’s leadership on:
A) 30 September 1906
B) 1 October 1906
C) 2 October 1906
D) 3 October 1906
Answer: B) 1 October 1906
Explanation: The Simla Deputation presented Muslim concerns to Viceroy Lord Minto on October 1, 1906.

17. The Bogra Formula, presented on October 7, 1953, is also called:
A) One Unit Formula
B) Constitutional Formula
C) Federal Formula
D) Provincial Formula
Answer: B) Constitutional Formula
Explanation: The Bogra Formula proposed a constitutional framework to address representation issues.

18. Pakistan witnessed the imposition of the second Martial Law in its history in:
A) 1968
B) 1969
C) 1971
D) 1977
Answer: B) 1969
Explanation: General Yahya Khan imposed Martial Law in Pakistan on March 25, 1969, following Ayub Khan’s resignation.

19. Pakistan’s first Commander-in-Chief was:
A) Ayub Khan
B) Muhammad Musa
C) Frank Messervy
D) Douglas Gracey
Answer: C) Frank Messervy
Explanation: Frank Messervy served as Pakistan’s first Commander-in-Chief of the Army from 1947 to 1948.

20. Who announced the plan known as the 3rd June Plan?
A) Lord Wavell
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) Winston Churchill
D) Clement Attlee
Answer: B) Lord Mountbatten
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten announced the 3rd June Plan, leading to the partition of British India.

CSS Pak Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2020

1. Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi was born on:
A) June 25, 1563
B) June 26, 1564
C) July 26, 1564
D) June 26, 1565
Answer: B) June 26, 1564
Explanation: Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi, known as Mujaddid Alf Sani, was born in Sarhind, India, on June 26, 1564.

2. Which Mughal king founded Din-e-Ilahi?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Jahangir
D) Shah Jahan
Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Akbar founded Din-e-Ilahi to promote religious unity by blending elements of different religions.

3. Mumbai attacks (26/11) were carried out in:
A) 2006
B) 2007
C) 2008
D) 2009
Answer: C) 2008
Explanation: The 26/11 Mumbai attacks occurred in November 2008, carried out by the terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba.

4. Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband was formed on:
A) May 30, 1864
B) May 30, 1865
C) May 30, 1866
D) May 30, 1867
Answer: C) May 30, 1866
Explanation: Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband, a leading Islamic seminary in India, was established on May 30, 1866.

5. Pakistan became a full member of SCO on:
A) June 9, 2016
B) June 9, 2017
C) June 10, 2017
D) June 9, 2018
Answer: B) June 9, 2017
Explanation: Pakistan was granted full membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in 2017.

6. Pakistan faced severe attacks during which period?
A) 2008-2010
B) 2010-2012
C) 2011-2013
D) 2012-2014
Answer: B) 2010-2012
Explanation: During this period, Pakistan faced a surge in terrorist attacks from extremist groups.

7. Zarb-e-Azb operation was launched on:
A) June 14, 2014
B) June 15, 2014
C) June 16, 2014
D) June 17, 2014
Answer: B) June 15, 2014
Explanation: Operation Zarb-e-Azb was launched by Pakistan’s military to combat terrorism in North Waziristan.

8. Qatar-Pakistan gas (LNG) agreement was signed on:
A) February 9, 2016
B) February 10, 2016
C) February 11, 2016
D) February 12, 2016
Answer: B) February 10, 2016
Explanation: The agreement ensured LNG supply from Qatar to Pakistan to address energy shortages.

9. Article 370 was revoked on:
A) August 4, 2019
B) August 5, 2019
C) August 6, 2019
D) August 7, 2019
Answer: B) August 5, 2019
Explanation: India revoked Article 370, ending Jammu and Kashmir’s special status on August 5, 2019.

10. The 18th Amendment was passed on:
A) April 8, 2009
B) April 8, 2010
C) April 9, 2010
D) April 10, 2010
Answer: B) April 8, 2010
Explanation: The 18th Amendment devolved powers to provinces and strengthened federalism in Pakistan.

11. The 25th Amendment was for FATA’s merger into:
A) Punjab
B) Balochistan
C) Sindh
D) KP
Answer: D) KP
Explanation: The 25th Amendment merged the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018.

12. The Soviet Union withdrew its army from Afghanistan on:
A) February 15, 1988
B) February 15, 1989
C) March 15, 1989
D) March 15, 1990
Answer: B) February 15, 1989
Explanation: The withdrawal marked the end of Soviet involvement in Afghanistan, which began in 1979.

13. Which SAARC summit, planned for Islamabad, was postponed in November 2016?
A) 18th
B) 19th
C) 20th
D) 21st
Answer: B) 19th
Explanation: The 19th SAARC Summit was postponed due to tensions between Pakistan and India.

14. The Causes of Indian Revolt, written by:
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
C) Shibli Nomani
D) Maulana Azad
Answer: B) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan analyzed the reasons behind the 1857 revolt in his book.

15. What was the growth rate of Pakistan during the fiscal year 2018-19?
A) 3.0%
B) 3.29%
C) 3.5%
D) 3.7%
Answer: B) 3.29%
Explanation: Pakistan’s economy grew at 3.29% during the fiscal year 2018-19 due to various challenges.

16. Which article of the 1973 Constitution provides free and compulsory education?
A) Article 24
B) Article 25(A)
C) Article 26
D) Article 27
Answer: B) Article 25(A)
Explanation: Article 25(A) mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 5 to 16.

17. According to the WHO report, Pakistan ranks _____ out of 190 countries in health sector.
A) 120
B) 123
C) 125
D) 130
Answer: B) 123
Explanation: Pakistan ranks 123rd in the health sector, highlighting the need for improvements in healthcare services.

18. What is the total length of Pakistan’s coastal area in miles?
A) 600 miles
B) 615 miles
C) 650 miles
D) 675 miles
Answer: C) 650 miles
Explanation: Pakistan’s coastal area stretches approximately 650 miles (990 kilometers).

19. Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests on:
A) May 27, 1998
B) May 28, 1998
C) May 29, 1998
D) May 30, 1998
Answer: B) May 28, 1998
Explanation: Pakistan conducted nuclear tests in response to India’s tests, demonstrating its nuclear capability.

20. Who is the current Ambassador of Pakistan to the United States?
A) Maleeha Lodhi
B) Asad Majeed Khan
C) Hussain Haqqani
D) Sherry Rehman
Answer: B) Asad Majeed Khan
Explanation: Asad Majeed Khan has served as Pakistan’s ambassador to the United States since 2019.

CSS Pak Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2019

1. Qadirabad Barrage is located on which river?
A) Indus River
B) Ravi River
C) Chenab River
D) Jhelum River
Answer: C) Chenab River
Explanation: The Qadirabad Barrage is constructed on the Chenab River in Punjab, Pakistan, and is used for irrigation.

2. Delhi Proposals were signed in which year?
A) 1926
B) 1927
C) 1928
D) 1929
Answer: B) 1927
Explanation: The Delhi Proposals were presented during the All India Muslim League’s annual session in Delhi in 1927.

3. Sachal Sarmast belonged to which province?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Answer: B) Sindh
Explanation: Sachal Sarmast was a Sufi poet and philosopher from Sindh, renowned for his poetry in Sindhi, Persian, and other languages.

4. General Pervez Musharraf (R) took the charge on 14th October 1999 as:
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Chief Executive
D) Chief of Army Staff
Answer: C) Chief Executive
Explanation: After the military coup in 1999, General Musharraf declared himself as the Chief Executive of Pakistan.

5. China and Pakistan signed their first agreement on Gwadar in which year?
A) 2001
B) 2002
C) 2003
D) 2004
Answer: B) 2002
Explanation: Pakistan handed over Gwadar Port’s development to China in 2002 to enhance its strategic and economic significance.

6. The 3rd Martial Law ended in which year?
A) 1977
B) 1985
C) 1988
D) None of these
Answer: D) None of these
Explanation: The 3rd Martial Law (1977) ended with the death of General Zia-ul-Haq in 1988.

7. Who was the 2nd Governor General of Pakistan?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
C) Ghulam Muhammad
D) Iskander Mirza
Answer: B) Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
Explanation: Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin became the 2nd Governor General after the death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

8. Operation Zarb-e-Azb was started on which date?
A) June 14, 2014
B) June 15, 2014
C) June 16, 2014
D) June 17, 2014
Answer: B) June 15, 2014
Explanation: Operation Zarb-e-Azb was launched to eliminate terrorist strongholds in North Waziristan.

9. KANUPP 1 was inaugurated in which year?
A) 1970
B) 1971
C) 1972
D) 1973
Answer: C) 1972
Explanation: The Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP) Unit 1 was inaugurated on November 28, 1972.

10. One Unit was abolished in which year?
A) 1968
B) 1969
C) 1970
D) 1971
Answer: C) 1970
Explanation: The One Unit policy, which consolidated Pakistan’s provinces into two administrative units, was abolished in 1970.

11. Islamabad Accord 1993 was signed between how many parties?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
Answer: C) 6
Explanation: The Islamabad Accord was signed to resolve political tensions between various political groups.

12. “Now or Never” is written by whom?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
Answer: B) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
Explanation: Chaudhry Rehmat Ali wrote “Now or Never,” coining the name “Pakistan.”

13. President Zardari approved the transfer of Gwadar port operation to China from Singapore on:
A) January 11, 2012
B) January 12, 2012
C) January 13, 2012
D) January 14, 2012
Answer: C) January 13, 2012
Explanation: The operation of Gwadar Port was officially transferred to China in 2012.

14. Musharraf took the vote of No-Confidence from National and Provincial Assemblies on which date?
A) January 1, 2004
B) January 2, 2004
C) January 3, 2004
D) January 4, 2004
Answer: A) January 1, 2004
Explanation: General Musharraf secured the vote of confidence to continue as President on January 1, 2004.

15. Who is the minister of minority affairs in Sindh?
A) Seth Hari Ram
B) Lal Malhi
C) Michael Javed
D) Giyan Chand Essrani
Answer: A) Seth Hari Ram
Explanation: Seth Hari Ram is a prominent leader representing minorities in Sindh.

16. Lahore Declaration was signed between Pakistan and India in which year?
A) 1998
B) 1999
C) 2000
D) 2001
Answer: B) 1999
Explanation: The Lahore Declaration aimed to reduce nuclear tensions between Pakistan and India.

17. PARCO in 2002 established a pipeline from Karachi to the North, named:
A) Black Oil Pipeline
B) White Oil Pipeline
C) Gas Pipeline
D) Fuel Pipeline
Answer: B) White Oil Pipeline
Explanation: The White Oil Pipeline transports refined petroleum products from Karachi to the northern regions.

18. East India Company arrived in Surat in:
A) 1606
B) 1607
C) 1608
D) 1609
Answer: C) 1608
Explanation: The East India Company established its first base in Surat, India, in 1608.

19. Murree Declaration was signed between:
A) PPP and PML-Q
B) PPP and PTI
C) PPP and PML-N
D) PML-N and MQM
Answer: C) PPP and PML-N
Explanation: The Murree Declaration was signed to form a coalition government after the 2008 elections.

20. In 1860, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan wrote which book?
A) Causes of Indian Revolt
B) An Account of the Loyal
C) Loyal Mohammedans of India
D) Tehzib-ul-Ikhlaq
Answer: B) An Account of the Loyal
Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan highlighted the loyalty of Muslims to the British in this book.

CSS Pak Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2018

1. Which monument is inscribed on the back of the 5,000 note?
A) Faisal Mosque
B) Minar-e-Pakistan
C) Badshahi Mosque
D) Lahore Fort
Answer: A) Faisal Mosque
Explanation: The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, a symbol of Islamic architecture, is featured on the back of the 5,000 Rupee note.

2. Comrades editor was:
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Maulana Muhammad Ali
C) Mian Ifthikaruddin
D) Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Answer: C) Mian Ifthikaruddin
Explanation: Mian Ifthikaruddin was the editor of the newspaper “Comrade,” which voiced the concerns of the people during the colonial period.

3. “Pakistan: A Hard Country” was written by:
A) William Dalrymple
B) Anatol Lieven
C) Stanley Wolpert
D) Ahmed Rashid
Answer: B) Anatol Lieven
Explanation: Anatol Lieven authored this book, exploring Pakistan’s politics, society, and challenges.

4. The first Commander-in-Chief of Pakistan was:
A) Ayub Khan
B) Frank Messervy
C) Douglas Gracey
D) Muhammad Musa
Answer: B) Frank Messervy
Explanation: General Frank Messervy was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army after independence.

5. Who replaced Nazimuddin as Prime Minister?
A) Ghulam Muhammad
B) Muhammad Ali Bogra
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Iskander Mirza
Answer: B) Muhammad Ali Bogra
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Bogra succeeded Khawaja Nazimuddin as Prime Minister in 1953.

6. Which Round Table Conference did Iqbal not attend?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) None
Answer: A) First
Explanation: Allama Iqbal participated in the Second and Third Round Table Conferences but not the First.

7. Purpose of the Cripps Mission was:
A) Independence for India
B) Support for WWII
C) Partition of India
D) Creation of Pakistan
Answer: B) Support for WWII
Explanation: The Cripps Mission aimed to gain Indian support for the British during World War II.

8. The first Chief Minister of Sindh after independence was:
A) Haji Abdullah Haroon
B) Muhammad Ayub Khuhro
C) Pir Ilahi Bux
D) G.M. Syed
Answer: B) Muhammad Ayub Khuhro
Explanation: Ayub Khuhro served as the first Chief Minister of Sindh after Pakistan’s creation.

9. The last speaker of the National Assembly of united East and West Pakistan was:
A) Fazlul Haq
B) Abdul Jabbar Khan
C) Noorul Amin
D) Yahya Khan
Answer: B) Abdul Jabbar Khan
Explanation: Abdul Jabbar Khan held the position before the separation of East Pakistan (Bangladesh).

10. Designer of Dars-e-Nizami in the subcontinent was:
A) Shah Waliullah
B) Maulana Thanvi
C) Mulla Nizam Uddin
D) Maulana Shibli Nomani
Answer: C) Mulla Nizam Uddin
Explanation: Mulla Nizam Uddin introduced Dars-e-Nizami, an Islamic educational curriculum.

11. Partition of Bengal was annulled under which British monarch?
A) Queen Victoria
B) King George V
C) King Edward VII
D) King William IV
Answer: B) King George V
Explanation: The annulment of Bengal’s partition was announced during King George V’s reign in 1911.

12. Muslim seats in the Interim Viceroy Executive Council:
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
Answer: B) 5
Explanation: The Interim Viceroy Executive Council included five Muslim seats to represent the community.

13. Pakistan became an Islamic Republic in:
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1962
D) 1973
Answer: B) 1956
Explanation: Pakistan adopted its first constitution in 1956, officially becoming the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

14. Simla Agreement was signed in:
A) 1971
B) 1972
C) 1973
D) 1974
Answer: B) 1972
Explanation: The Simla Agreement between Pakistan and India was signed on July 2, 1972, after the 1971 war.

15. Nadwatul Uloom was founded in:
A) 1875
B) 1884
C) 1894
D) 1904
Answer: C) 1894
Explanation: Nadwatul Uloom, an Islamic educational institution, was established in Lucknow in 1894.

16. The convergence point of five rivers in Pakistan is:
A) Mangla
B) Panjnad
C) Tarbela
D) Sukkur
Answer: B) Panjnad
Explanation: Panjnad is where the five rivers of Punjab meet before flowing into the Indus River.

17. Murree is situated in which mountainous range?
A) Himalayas
B) Pir Panjal Range
C) Karakoram
D) Hindu Kush
Answer: B) Pir Panjal Range
Explanation: Murree lies in the Pir Panjal Range, which is part of the larger Himalayan system.

18. Founder of the Republican Party in 1955 was:
A) Ghulam Muhammad
B) Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan
C) Iskander Mirza
D) Ayub Khan
Answer: B) Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan
Explanation: Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (Dr. Khan Sahib) founded the Republican Party in 1955.

19. Brahmo Samaj was founded by:
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Swami Vivekananda
C) Ram Mohan Roy
D) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Answer: C) Ram Mohan Roy
Explanation: Ram Mohan Roy established Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to reform Hinduism.

20. When were elections for the second Constituent National Assembly held?
A) 1954
B) 1970
C) 1985
D) 1988
Answer: D) 1988
Explanation: Pakistan’s second Constituent National Assembly elections were held in 1988 after General Zia-ul-Haq’s death.

CSS Pak Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2017

  1. When was Anjuman-Himayati-Islam founded?
    a) August 1884
    b) September 1884
    c) October 1884
    d) November 1884
    Answer: b) September 1884
    Explanation: This organization was established to promote Islamic education and welfare.
  2. In which year was Mohenjo Daro discovered?
    a) 1919
    b) 1920
    c) 1922
    d) 1925
    Answer: c) 1922
    Explanation: Discovered by R.D. Banerji, Mohenjo Daro is one of the prominent sites of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  3. Who is the current Ambassador of Pakistan to China?
    a) Masood Khalid
    b) Abdul Basit
    c) Munir Akram
    d) Asad Majeed
    Answer: a) Masood Khalid
    Explanation: Masood Khalid served as Pakistan’s ambassador to China, fostering diplomatic ties.
  4. Which Viceroy did the Simla Deputation meet?
    a) Lord Ripon
    b) Lord Curzon
    c) Lord Minto
    d) Lord Chelmsford
    Answer: c) Lord Minto
    Explanation: The Simla Deputation in 1906 played a pivotal role in highlighting Muslim concerns.
  5. Who authored “My Life: A Fragment”?
    a) Allama Iqbal
    b) Liaquat Ali Khan
    c) Mohammad Ali Jauhar
    d) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
    Answer: c) Mohammad Ali Jauhar
    Explanation: This autobiography reflects the struggles and thoughts of the prominent freedom fighter.
  6. Who was the seventh Prime Minister of Pakistan?
    a) Malik Ghulam Muhammad
    b) Malik Feroz Khan Noon
    c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
    d) Ayub Khan
    Answer: b) Malik Feroz Khan Noon
    Explanation: He served as Prime Minister from 1957 to 1958.
  7. When was the 18th Amendment to the 1973 Constitution passed?
    a) April 8, 2010
    b) April 12, 2010
    c) April 19, 2010
    d) May 1, 2010
    Answer: a) April 8, 2010
    Explanation: It was a landmark amendment granting provinces greater autonomy.
  8. When was Friday declared an official holiday in Pakistan?
    a) July 1, 1976
    b) July 1, 1977
    c) July 1, 1978
    d) July 1, 1979
    Answer: b) July 1, 1977
    Explanation: This decision reflected Islamic values under General Zia-ul-Haq.
  9. In which year did PTV start color transmission?
    a) 1974
    b) 1975
    c) 1976
    d) 1977
    Answer: c) 1976
    Explanation: PTV became one of the pioneers in South Asia to introduce color broadcasting.
  10. Who led the funeral prayers of Quaid-e-Azam?
    a) Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
    b) Allama Iqbal
    c) Liaquat Ali Khan
    d) Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
    Answer: a) Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
    Explanation: He was a prominent Islamic scholar and political figure.
  11. What is Pakistan’s largest artificial lake?
    a) Mangla
    b) Tarbela
    c) Keenjhar
    d) Manchar
    Answer: c) Keenjhar
    Explanation: Also known as Kalri Lake, it is a major source of water supply.
  12. Who is the writer of the famous novel “Humsafar”?
    a) Umera Ahmed
    b) Farhat Ishtiaq
    c) Nimra Ahmed
    d) Bushra Rehman
    Answer: b) Farhat Ishtiaq
    Explanation: The novel was later adapted into a popular TV drama.
  13. Who was Pakistan’s first Vice President?
    a) Nurul Amin
    b) Liaquat Ali Khan
    c) Khawaja Nazimuddin
    d) Iskander Mirza
    Answer: a) Nurul Amin
    Explanation: He also served as the last Prime Minister of united Pakistan.
  14. How many recipients of Nishan-e-Haider are there?
    a) 10
    b) 11
    c) 12
    d) 13
    Answer: b) 11
    Explanation: Nishan-e-Haider is Pakistan’s highest military award for bravery.
  15. Who composed Pakistan’s national anthem?
    a) Hafeez Jullundhri
    b) Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla
    c) Shaukat Ali
    d) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
    Answer: b) Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla
    Explanation: The lyrics were written by Hafeez Jullundhri, while Chagla composed the music.
  16. What is the total number of US Electoral College votes?
    a) 435
    b) 538
    c) 270
    d) 500
    Answer: b) 538
    Explanation: A candidate needs at least 270 votes to win the presidency.
  17. Who is the only Indian to receive Pakistan’s highest civilian award?
    a) Indira Gandhi
    b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    c) Morarji Desai
    d) Jawaharlal Nehru
    Answer: c) Morarji Desai
    Explanation: He was awarded Nishan-e-Pakistan for his efforts in improving relations.
  18. What was the total number of Basic Democrats in 1965?
    a) 50,000
    b) 60,000
    c) 70,000
    d) 80,000
    Answer: d) 80,000
    Explanation: Basic Democracies were introduced during Ayub Khan’s era.
  19. Which country opened the first embassy in Pakistan?
    a) China
    b) Iran
    c) Turkey
    d) USA
    Answer: b) Iran
    Explanation: Iran established the first embassy, highlighting its close ties with Pakistan.
  20. Who was the US Ambassador that died with General Zia in the 1988 plane crash?
    a) Robert Oakley
    b) Arnold Lewis Raphel
    c) John Gunther Dean
    d) James Lilley
    Answer: b) Arnold Lewis Raphel
    Explanation: The crash remains a significant mystery in Pakistan’s history.

CSS Pak Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2016

  1. Which Mughal ruler was contemporary to Queen Elizabeth I?
    a) Babur
    b) Akbar
    c) Jahangir
    d) Shah Jahan
    Answer: b) Akbar
    Explanation: Akbar ruled India from 1556 to 1605, overlapping with Queen Elizabeth I’s reign (1558–1603).
  2. Who was the first headmaster of Darul Uloom Deoband?
    a) Maulana Shibli Nomani
    b) Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi
    c) Maulana Qasim Nanotvi
    d) Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
    Answer: c) Maulana Qasim Nanotvi
    Explanation: He was one of the founders of the Deoband movement and the institution’s first headmaster.
  3. Who authored the book “Spirit of Islam”?
    a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
    b) Allama Iqbal
    c) Syed Ameer Ali
    d) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
    Answer: c) Syed Ameer Ali
    Explanation: This book presents an interpretation of Islamic history and teachings from a modernist perspective.
  4. Which party ruled Punjab after the 1937 elections?
    a) Congress
    b) Muslim League
    c) Unionist Party
    d) Khilafat Movement
    Answer: c) Unionist Party
    Explanation: The Unionist Party, led by Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, secured majority control.
  5. Who wrote the book “The Last Mughal”?
    a) William Dalrymple
    b) Salman Rushdie
    c) Rudyard Kipling
    d) Jawaharlal Nehru
    Answer: a) William Dalrymple
    Explanation: The book explores the fall of the Mughal Empire during the 1857 Revolt.
  6. Who is the author of “We Have Learnt Nothing from History”?
    a) Asghar Khan
    b) Pervez Musharraf
    c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
    d) Benazir Bhutto
    Answer: a) Asghar Khan
    Explanation: The book reflects on Pakistan’s political and military history.
  7. Who laid the foundation stone of Islamia College Peshawar?
    a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
    b) Nawab Abdul Latif
    c) Nawabzada Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
    d) Lord Minto
    Answer: c) Nawabzada Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
    Explanation: This iconic institution was established to promote education in the region.
  8. Where is Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park located?
    a) Multan
    b) Bahawalpur
    c) Lahore
    d) Sialkot
    Answer: b) Bahawalpur
    Explanation: This solar park is one of the largest solar power projects in Pakistan.
  9. Which movement was launched by Swami Dayanand Saraswati?
    a) Brahmo Samaj
    b) Arya Samaj
    c) Theosophical Society
    d) Ramakrishna Mission
    Answer: b) Arya Samaj
    Explanation: The Arya Samaj promoted Vedic teachings and reform in Hindu society.
  10. Why did the Simon Commission fail?
    a) Poor planning
    b) Strong opposition by the British Parliament
    c) No Indian representation
    d) Lack of resources
    Answer: c) No Indian representation
    Explanation: Indians boycotted the commission because it excluded local leaders.
  11. What was the purpose of the 21st Amendment to Pakistan’s Constitution?
    a) Education reform
    b) Military courts
    c) Land reforms
    d) Electoral reforms
    Answer: b) Military courts
    Explanation: This amendment was introduced to combat terrorism after the APS attack.
  12. Who authored the book “Gold and Guns”?
    a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
    b) Abdul Qayyum Khan
    c) Allama Iqbal
    d) Liaquat Ali Khan
    Answer: b) Abdul Qayyum Khan
    Explanation: The book, published in 1945, was later banned in 1947.
  13. Who was Pakistan’s first Law Minister and interim head of the Constituent Assembly?
    a) Jinnah
    b) Jogendra Nath Mandal
    c) Liaquat Ali Khan
    d) Khawaja Nazimuddin
    Answer: b) Jogendra Nath Mandal
    Explanation: Mandal was a key figure in Pakistan’s legal and legislative foundation.
  14. What key proposal did Muslims make in the Delhi Proposals?
    a) Demand for separate electorate
    b) Provincial autonomy
    c) Giving up separate electorate demand
    d) Federal government structure
    Answer: c) Giving up separate electorate demand
    Explanation: This was offered to ensure greater unity with Congress.
  15. Who helped Liaquat Ali Khan in drafting the Objectives Resolution?
    a) Allama Iqbal
    b) Muhammad Asad
    c) None of these
    d) Sir Zafrullah Khan
    Answer: c) None of these
    Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan primarily developed the resolution independently.
  16. Why is Tarbela Dam’s storage capacity decreasing?
    a) Earthquakes
    b) Sediment deposition
    c) Evaporation
    d) Deforestation
    Answer: b) Sediment deposition
    Explanation: The dam faces capacity loss due to the accumulation of sediments.
  17. Which Bengali leader served as Prime Minister of Pakistan?
    a) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
    b) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
    c) Fazlul Haq
    d) Khwaja Nazimuddin
    Answer: a) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
    Explanation: Suhrawardy served as PM from 1956 to 1957.
  18. Which infamous law was passed by Lord Dalhousie?
    a) Subsidiary Alliance
    b) Doctrine of Lapse
    c) Rowlatt Act
    d) Government of India Act, 1858
    Answer: b) Doctrine of Lapse
    Explanation: This law allowed the annexation of princely states without heirs.
  19. What was the Pirpur Report about?
    a) The status of Indian Muslims
    b) British exploitation
    c) Economic reforms
    d) Partition proposals
    Answer: a) The status of Indian Muslims
    Explanation: The report highlighted the mistreatment of Muslims in Congress-ruled provinces.
  20. Under what law were the 1970 elections held?
    a) Legal Framework Order (LFO)
    b) Government of Pakistan Act, 1935
    c) Interim Constitution of 1947
    d) Objectives Resolution
    Answer: a) Legal Framework Order (LFO)
    Explanation: The elections were held under General Yahya Khan’s LFO.

CSS Pak Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2015

  1. When were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa discovered?
    a) 1920
    b) 1922
    c) 1924
    d) 1930
    Answer: b) 1922
    Explanation: Mohenjo Daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji, marking a significant archaeological finding of the Indus Valley Civilization.

  2. Who wrote Hujjatullah ul Baligha?
    a) Shah Abdul Aziz
    b) Allama Iqbal
    c) Shah Waliullah
    d) Maulana Shibli Nomani
    Answer: c) Shah Waliullah
    Explanation: This book discusses Islamic philosophy and the reasons for the decline of Muslim societies.

  3. Who founded Brahmo Samaj?
    a) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
    b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Debendranath Tagore
    c) Vivekananda
    d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    Answer: b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Debendranath Tagore
    Explanation: The Brahmo Samaj was a socio-religious reform movement aimed at modernizing Hinduism.

  4. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
    a) Dadabhai Naoroji
    b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
    c) W. C. Banerjee
    d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    Answer: c) W. C. Banerjee
    Explanation: Banerjee presided over the first session of Congress in 1885.

  5. When was the first census in India conducted?
    a) Lord Dalhousie
    b) Lord Mayo
    c) Lord Ripon
    d) Lord Curzon
    Answer: b) Lord Mayo
    Explanation: The first census in India was conducted during Lord Mayo’s tenure in 1872.

  6. Who wrote “The Life of Muhammad”?
    a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
    b) Allama Iqbal
    c) W. Montgomery Watt
    d) Maulana Maududi
    Answer: c) W. Montgomery Watt
    Explanation: The book is a notable work detailing the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

  7. Who founded Darul Uloom Deoband?
    a) Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
    b) Maulana Qasim Nanotvi
    c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
    d) Shah Waliullah
    Answer: b) Maulana Qasim Nanotvi
    Explanation: He established the seminary in 1866 to promote Islamic teachings.

  8. Who was the Viceroy of India in 1919?
    a) Lord Curzon
    b) Lord Chelmsford
    c) Lord Irwin
    d) Lord Reading
    Answer: b) Lord Chelmsford
    Explanation: He was Viceroy during the enactment of the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

  9. Who was the first secretary of the Khilafat Committee?
    a) Hafiz Muhammad Sadiq Khatri
    b) Maulana Shaukat Ali
    c) Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar
    d) None of these
    Answer: a) Hafiz Muhammad Sadiq Khatri
    Explanation: He held a key position in the Khilafat Movement, advocating for the caliphate.

  10. Who was Pakistan’s first Foreign Minister?
    a) Liaquat Ali Khan
    b) Khawaja Nazimuddin
    c) Sir Zafrullah Khan
    d) Ghulam Muhammad
    Answer: c) Sir Zafrullah Khan
    Explanation: He represented Pakistan at the UN and played a crucial role in diplomatic affairs.

  11. Who was convicted in the Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case?
    a) Saadat Hasan Manto
    b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
    c) Liaquat Ali Khan
    d) Iskander Mirza
    Answer: b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
    Explanation: Faiz was implicated in a plot against the government in 1951.

  12. Which politician served as both Governor-General and Prime Minister of Pakistan?
    a) Liaquat Ali Khan
    b) Khawaja Nazimuddin
    c) Ghulam Muhammad
    d) Ayub Khan
    Answer: b) Khawaja Nazimuddin
    Explanation: He was Governor-General from 1948–1951 and Prime Minister from 1951–1953.

  13. When was Sindh separated from Bombay?
    a) 1935
    b) 1936
    c) 1937
    d) 1938
    Answer: b) 1936
    Explanation: Sindh became a separate province on April 1, 1936.

  14. From which country did Pakistan purchase Gwadar?
    a) Iran
    b) UAE
    c) Oman
    d) Saudi Arabia
    Answer: c) Oman
    Explanation: Gwadar was purchased in 1958 for $3 million.

  15. When were the 2013 general elections in Pakistan held?
    a) May 8
    b) May 9
    c) May 10
    d) May 11
    Answer: d) May 11
    Explanation: The elections marked Pakistan’s first democratic transition of power.

  16. Where did militants attack Quaid-e-Azam’s Residency?
    a) Quetta
    b) Ziarat
    c) Karachi
    d) Islamabad
    Answer: b) Ziarat
    Explanation: The attack in 2013 severely damaged this historic site.

  17. What is the largest agency in the Northern Areas of Pakistan?
    a) Bajaur
    b) Mohmand
    c) South Waziristan
    d) North Waziristan
    Answer: c) South Waziristan
    Explanation: It is geographically the largest agency in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

  18. When did the British Parliament announce the Independence Act?
    a) July 14, 1947
    b) July 16, 1947
    c) July 18, 1947
    d) July 20, 1947
    Answer: c) July 18, 1947
    Explanation: The act partitioned India into two independent dominions.

  19. When did India first cut off canal water to West Punjab?
    a) April 1, 1948
    b) June 1, 1948
    c) July 1, 1948
    d) August 1, 1948
    Answer: a) April 1, 1948
    Explanation: This was part of early water disputes between India and Pakistan.

  20. When was Kashmir sold to Gulab Singh?
    a) January 1846
    b) February 1846
    c) March 1846
    d) April 1846
    Answer: c) March 1846
    Explanation: The Treaty of Amritsar transferred Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 7.5 million rupees.

  21.  

CSS Pak Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2014

  1. Where was Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi born?
    a) Delhi
    b) Agra
    c) Sirhind
    d) Lahore
    Answer: c) Sirhind
    Explanation: Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, also known as Mujaddid Alif Sani, was born in Sirhind in 1564.
  2. What was the total number of Prime Ministers till 1958?
    a) Five
    b) Six
    c) Seven
    d) Eight
    Answer: c) Seven
    Explanation: Pakistan saw seven Prime Ministers before martial law was imposed in 1958.
  3. What does ideology mean?
    a) Political system
    b) Science of ideas
    c) Religious belief
    d) Cultural heritage
    Answer: b) Science of ideas
    Explanation: Ideology refers to a system of ideas and ideals that form the basis of political or economic theory.
  4. When was Anjuman-e-Himayat Islam established?
    a) 1882
    b) 1884
    c) 1886
    d) 1888
    Answer: b) 1884
    Explanation: The organization was founded to promote Islamic education and welfare in India.
  5. What does Islam mean?
    a) Obedience
    b) Peace
    c) Light
    d) Purity
    Answer: a) Obedience
    Explanation: Islam means submission or obedience to the will of Allah.
  6. Which country opposed Pakistan’s membership in the UN?
    a) India
    b) Afghanistan
    c) Iran
    d) Russia
    Answer: b) Afghanistan
    Explanation: Afghanistan was the only country to oppose Pakistan’s UN membership in 1947.
  7. When did the First Constituent Assembly of Pakistan meet?
    a) 10th August 1947
    b) 11th August 1947
    c) 12th August 1947
    d) 13th August 1947
    Answer: b) 11th August 1947
    Explanation: This was the first official meeting where Jinnah delivered his famous address.
  8. Who presided over the Muslim League meeting that decided its establishment?
    a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
    b) Nawab Waqar ul Mulk
    c) Allama Iqbal
    d) Liaquat Ali Khan
    Answer: b) Nawab Waqar ul Mulk
    Explanation: He was instrumental in the foundation of the All-India Muslim League in 1906.
  9. Who opposed the Lucknow Pact?
    a) Indian National Congress
    b) All-India Muslim League
    c) None of these
    d) Both INC and AIML
    Answer: c) None of these
    Explanation: Both the Indian National Congress and All-India Muslim League supported the Lucknow Pact of 1916.
  10. Who wrote “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam”?
    a) Maulana Maududi
    b) Allama Iqbal
    c) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
    d) Shah Waliullah
    Answer: b) Allama Iqbal
    Explanation: The book is a philosophical exploration of Islamic principles by Iqbal.
  11. Who was the first student of Darul Uloom Deoband?
    a) Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
    b) Maulana Mahmoodul Hasan
    c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
    d) Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi
    Answer: b) Maulana Mahmoodul Hasan
    Explanation: He was the first student and later became a prominent Islamic scholar.
  12. When did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan retire as a judge?
    a) 1874
    b) 1876
    c) 1878
    d) 1880
    Answer: b) 1876
    Explanation: Sir Syed retired from judicial service to focus on educational and social reform.
  13. Who imposed the first Martial Law in Pakistan?
    a) Ayub Khan
    b) Iskander Mirza
    c) Yahya Khan
    d) Zia-ul-Haq
    Answer: b) Iskander Mirza
    Explanation: Martial law was imposed in 1958, marking the beginning of military dominance in politics.
  14. Who wanted to be the joint Governor-General of India and Pakistan?
    a) Lord Mountbatten
    b) Lord Wavell
    c) Sir Cyril Radcliffe
    d) None of these
    Answer: a) Lord Mountbatten
    Explanation: Mountbatten proposed being the joint Governor-General but Pakistan opted for Jinnah.
  15. Where is Mangla Dam located?
    a) Punjab
    b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
    c) Azad Kashmir
    d) Sindh
    Answer: c) Azad Kashmir
    Explanation: Mangla Dam is situated in the Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir.
  16. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Tashkent Declaration?
    a) Jawaharlal Nehru
    b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
    c) Indira Gandhi
    d) Rajiv Gandhi
    Answer: b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
    Explanation: The Tashkent Agreement was signed in 1966 after the Indo-Pak war.
  17. Who wrote “Hayat-e-Javed”?
    a) Altaf Hussain Hali
    b) Maulana Zafar Ali Khan
    c) Shibli Nomani
    d) Allama Iqbal
    Answer: a) Altaf Hussain Hali
    Explanation: The book is a biography of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
  18. Who dissolved Pakistan’s first Constituent Assembly?
    a) Liaquat Ali Khan
    b) Iskander Mirza
    c) Malik Ghulam Muhammad
    d) Ayub Khan
    Answer: c) Malik Ghulam Muhammad
    Explanation: The assembly was dissolved on October 24, 1954.
  19. What is the largest concrete dam in the world?
    a) Hoover Dam
    b) Grand Coulee Dam
    c) Three Gorges Dam
    d) Mangla Dam
    Answer: b) Grand Coulee Dam
    Explanation: It is located in Washington, USA, and is the largest concrete dam by volume.
  20. What was the capital of Sindh during Muhammad Bin Qasim’s invasion?
    a) Alore
    b) Sukkur
    c) Karachi
    d) Thatta
    Answer: a) Alore
    Explanation: Alore, now known as Rohri, was the historical capital during the invasion.

CSS Pakistan Affairs MCQs Past Papers 2013

  1. Who was the governor of Sindh after Muhammad Bin Qasim?
    a) Habib bin Muballab
    b) Yazid bin Muhallab
    c) Hisham bin Abdul Malik
    d) None of these
    Answer: d) None of these
    Explanation: Habib bin Muballab, the brother of Yazid bin Muhallab, became the governor after Muhammad Bin Qasim.

  2. Which Mughal Emperor first accepted a British pension?
    a) Bahadur Shah Zafar
    b) Aurangzeb
    c) Shah Alam II
    d) Jahandar Shah
    Answer: c) Shah Alam II
    Explanation: Shah Alam II accepted a pension from the British East India Company after losing sovereignty.

  3. Ahmad Shah Abdali launched his early invasions against which group?
    a) Sikhs
    b) Marathas
    c) British
    d) Mughals
    Answer: b) Marathas
    Explanation: His early campaigns were directed against the Marathas to expand his territory.

  4. The British fought the Battle of Plassey against whom?
    a) Tipu Sultan
    b) Sirajuddaula
    c) Mir Jafar
    d) Hyder Ali
    Answer: b) Sirajuddaula
    Explanation: The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was fought between the British East India Company and Sirajuddaula, the Nawab of Bengal.

  5. Dars-e-Nizami was named after whom?
    a) Mullah Nizamuddin
    b) Shah Waliullah
    c) Syed Ahmed Khan
    d) Allama Iqbal
    Answer: a) Mullah Nizamuddin
    Explanation: Dars-e-Nizami was a curriculum named after Mullah Nizamuddin of Lucknow.

  6. How many universities on the Western pattern were established in India before 1857?
    a) Two
    b) Three
    c) Five
    d) None
    Answer: d) None
    Explanation: The first Western-style universities in India were established after 1857 in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras.

  7. When was the MAO College at Aligarh started?
    a) 1867
    b) 1872
    c) 1877
    d) 1882
    Answer: c) 1877
    Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the MAO College at Aligarh in 1877 to promote modern education.

  8. When was Anjuman-Himayat-Islam founded?
    a) 1882
    b) 1884
    c) 1886
    d) 1888
    Answer: b) 1884
    Explanation: It was established in Lahore to promote Islamic education and social welfare.

  9. Who wrote the Constitution of the All India Muslim League?
    a) Liaquat Ali Khan
    b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    c) Muhammad Ali Jauhar
    d) Syed Amir Ali
    Answer: c) Muhammad Ali Jauhar
    Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jauhar drafted the constitution of the Muslim League in its formative years.

  10. Where was the first session of the Muhammadan Educational Conference held?
    a) Delhi
    b) Bengal
    c) Lucknow
    d) Aligarh
    Answer: b) Bengal
    Explanation: The first session was held in Bengal in 1886 to discuss the educational needs of Muslims.

  11. Who started the London branch of the Muslim League?
    a) Allama Iqbal
    b) Syed Amir Ali
    c) Aga Khan
    d) Liaquat Ali Khan
    Answer: b) Syed Amir Ali
    Explanation: Syed Amir Ali was instrumental in establishing the London branch to promote the cause of Indian Muslims.

  12. Who edited the newspaper “Hamdard”?
    a) Maulana Shaukat Ali
    b) Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
    c) Zafar Ali Khan
    d) Hasrat Mohani
    Answer: b) Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
    Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jauhar edited Hamdard to highlight the issues of Muslims in India.

  13. Who started the “Shudhi” movement?
    a) Swami Shraddhanand
    b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
    c) Dayanand Saraswati
    d) Vivekananda
    Answer: a) Swami Shraddhanand
    Explanation: The Shudhi movement aimed to reconvert non-Hindus back to Hinduism.

  14. When was Majlis-e-Ahrar formed?
    a) 1925
    b) 1927
    c) 1929
    d) 1931
    Answer: c) 1929
    Explanation: Majlis-e-Ahrar was formed on December 29, 1929, as a political party to oppose British colonialism.

  15. When was the ceasefire between Pakistan and India over Kashmir signed?
    a) 1948
    b) 1949
    c) 1950
    d) 1951
    Answer: b) 1949
    Explanation: The ceasefire was signed on July 27, 1949, under the UN’s mediation.

  16. When was Islamabad declared the capital of Pakistan?
    a) 1960
    b) 1967
    c) 1973
    d) 1980
    Answer: b) 1967
    Explanation: Islamabad officially replaced Karachi as the capital on August 14, 1967.

  17. Where does the majority of southern Pakistan’s population live?
    a) Coastal areas
    b) Along the River Indus
    c) Deserts
    d) Highlands
    Answer: b) Along the River Indus
    Explanation: The Indus River supports agriculture and settlements in southern Pakistan.

  18. When did the Aryans arrive in South Asia?
    a) 2000 BC
    b) 1500 BC
    c) 1200 BC
    d) 1000 BC
    Answer: b) 1500 BC
    Explanation: The Aryans migrated to South Asia around 1500 BC and influenced its culture.

  19. What is the most ancient civilization in South Asia?
    a) Mohenjo-Daro
    b) Mehrgarh
    c) Harappa
    d) Kalibangan
    Answer: b) Mehrgarh
    Explanation: Mehrgarh, dating back to 7000 BC, is one of the earliest known civilizations in South Asia.

  20. Who authored “The Case of Pakistan”?
    a) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
    b) Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
    c) Liaquat Ali Khan
    d) Rafique Afzal
    Answer: d) Rafique Afzal
    Explanation: The book discusses the political and historical justification for the creation of Pakistan.

  21.