1. Which country did Ibn-e-Batuta belong to?

a) Turkey
b) Morocco
c) Iran
d) Egypt

Answer: b) Morocco
Explanation: Ibn-e-Batuta, the famous explorer and traveler of the Islamic world, was born in Tangier, Morocco, in 1304.

2. In the 1937 elections, which province did the All India Muslim League (AIML) win the most seats?

a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) United Provinces (UP)
d) Bengal

Answer: c) United Provinces (UP)
Explanation: AIML won the largest number of seats in the United Provinces (UP) during the 1937 elections, which played a crucial role in its later success.

3. How many provinces were there in India in 1937?

a) 8
b) 11
c) 14
d) 16

Answer: b) 11
Explanation: India had a total of 11 provinces in 1937 under British colonial rule.

4. Who led the Cabinet Mission to India?

a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Sir Stafford Cripps
c) Sir Pethick Lawrence
d) Lord Linlithgow

Answer: c) Sir Pethick Lawrence
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission of 1946 was led by Sir Pethick Lawrence to discuss the transfer of power from British rule to Indian leadership.

5. In which session did Fatima Jinnah join the All India Muslim League (AIML)?

a) 1937 Lahore session
b) 1938 Patna session
c) 1940 Karachi session
d) 1946 Delhi session

Answer: b) 1938 Patna session
Explanation: Fatima Jinnah joined the AIML in 1938 during the Patna session, aligning herself with the movement for Pakistan.

6. Who served as the Health Minister in the Interim Government of 1946?

a) Liaquat Ali Khan
b) Ghazanfar Ali Khan
c) Abul Kalam Azad
d) Nawab Ismail Khan

Answer: b) Ghazanfar Ali Khan
Explanation: Ghazanfar Ali Khan was appointed as the Health Minister in the Interim Government of India in 1946.

7. Who invented logarithms?

a) Al-Khwarizmi
b) Ibn-e-Younas Misri
c) Jabir Ibn-e-Hayyan
d) Al-Farabi

Answer: b) Ibn-e-Younas Misri
Explanation: Ibn-e-Younas Misri, a notable Muslim mathematician, is credited with the invention of logarithms.

8. Who is known as the pioneer of Chemistry?

a) Al-Razi
b) Jabir Ibn-e-Hayyan
c) Ibn Sina
d) Al-Kindi

Answer: b) Jabir Ibn-e-Hayyan
Explanation: Jabir Ibn-e-Hayyan, also known as Geber, is considered the father of chemistry for his contributions to alchemy and experimental techniques.

9. Which element is most abundant in the universe?

a) Oxygen
b) Hydrogen
c) Helium
d) Nitrogen

Answer: b) Hydrogen
Explanation: Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of its elemental mass.

10. Which element is most abundant in the Earth’s crust?

a) Silicon
b) Oxygen
c) Aluminum
d) Iron

Answer: b) Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth’s crust, comprising about 46.6% by weight.

11. What is the lightest gas?

a) Hydrogen
b) Helium
c) Ammonia
d) Nitrogen

Answer: c) Ammonia
Explanation: Ammonia is lighter than air and is used in various industrial applications.

12. Which fiber is known as artificial silk?

a) Nylon
b) Rayon
c) Polyester
d) Acrylic

Answer: b) Rayon
Explanation: Rayon is a synthetic fiber that resembles the texture and appearance of silk, hence called artificial silk.

13. Who founded the Red Cross?

a) Clara Barton
b) Jean Henry Dunant
c) Florence Nightingale
d) Louis Pasteur

Answer: b) Jean Henry Dunant
Explanation: Jean Henry Dunant founded the Red Cross in 1863-64 to provide humanitarian aid during wars and disasters.

14. What was the first city with a radio station in Pakistan after independence?

a) Lahore
b) Karachi
c) Islamabad
d) Peshawar

Answer: b) Karachi
Explanation: The first radio station in Pakistan after independence was set up in Karachi.

15. Which fort was constructed by Akbar between 1581 and 1583?

a) Rohtas Fort
b) Attock Fort
c) Lahore Fort
d) Gwalior Fort

Answer: b) Attock Fort
Explanation: The Attock Fort, located in Punjab, was built by Akbar under the supervision of Khawaja Shamsuddin Khawafi to secure the region.

16. What is the smallest ocean in the world?

a) Indian Ocean
b) Arctic Ocean
c) Southern Ocean
d) Atlantic Ocean

Answer: b) Arctic Ocean
Explanation: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean in the world, located in the polar region.

17. Where is the headquarters of OPEC located?

a) Riyadh
b) Vienna
c) Dubai
d) Abu Dhabi

Answer: b) Vienna
Explanation: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has its headquarters in Vienna, Austria.

18. What is the most abundant metal in the Earth’s crust?

a) Iron
b) Aluminum
c) Copper
d) Magnesium

Answer: b) Aluminum
Explanation: Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the Earth’s crust, making up about 8% of its total mass.

19. What is the most abundant element in the atmosphere?

a) Oxygen
b) Hydrogen
c) Nitrogen
d) Carbon Dioxide

Answer: c) Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen constitutes approximately 78% of the Earth’s atmosphere, making it the most abundant element.

20. Which instrument is used to measure electric current?

a) Voltmeter
b) Ammeter
c) Ohmmeter
d) Galvanometer

Answer: b) Ammeter
Explanation: An ammeter is used to measure electric current in a circuit, typically in amperes.

21. Who was the founder of the modern Olympic Games in 1896?

a) Jean Henry Dunant
b) Pierre de Coubertin
c) Homer
d) Baron von Steuben

Answer: b) Pierre de Coubertin
Explanation: Pierre de Coubertin is credited with founding the modern Olympic Games, which began in Athens in 1896.

22. What is the Swaythling Cup associated with?

a) Hockey
b) Badminton
c) Table Tennis
d) Cricket

Answer: c) Table Tennis
Explanation: The Swaythling Cup is awarded in international table tennis competitions, specifically for men’s teams.

23. The Paracel Islands in the South China Sea are disputed between which two countries?

a) China and Japan
b) Vietnam and Philippines
c) China and Vietnam
d) Malaysia and Indonesia

Answer: c) China and Vietnam
Explanation: The Paracel Islands are a group of islands in the South China Sea, and their sovereignty is disputed between China and Vietnam.

24. Where is the headquarters of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)?

a) Abu Dhabi
b) Riyadh
c) Doha
d) Manama

Answer: b) Riyadh
Explanation: The headquarters of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

25. Where is Dasu Dam being constructed?

a) Jhelum River
b) Indus River
c) Chenab River
d) Swat River

Answer: b) Indus River
Explanation: Dasu Dam is being constructed on the Indus River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan, to generate hydropower.

26. Who proposed the Chenab Formula to resolve the Kashmir issue?

a) Sardar Patel
b) Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan
c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
d) Allama Iqbal

Answer: b) Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan
Explanation: Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan proposed the Chenab Formula as a potential solution to the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan.

27. Who suggested Pakistan Standard Time (PST)?

a) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
b) Dr. Abdul Salam
c) Prof. Muhammad Anwar
d) Liaquat Ali Khan

Answer: c) Prof. Muhammad Anwar
Explanation: Prof. Muhammad Anwar suggested the establishment of Pakistan Standard Time (PST) after independence.

28. What is the average weight of the human brain?

a) 42 ounces
b) 46 ounces
c) 48 ounces
d) 50 ounces

Answer: c) 48 ounces
Explanation: The average weight of the human brain is about 48 ounces, which is approximately 1.4 kilograms.

29. What is the average brain weight of a human male?

a) 47 ounces
b) 48 ounces
c) 49 ounces
d) 50 ounces

Answer: c) 49 ounces
Explanation: On average, a human male’s brain weighs about 49 ounces, which is slightly heavier than a female brain.

30. What is the average brain weight of a human female?

a) 45 ounces
b) 46 ounces
c) 47 ounces
d) 48 ounces

Answer: b) 46 ounces
Explanation: The average weight of a female brain is approximately 46 ounces, slightly less than the male average.

1. How many members does OPEC currently have?

a) 12
b) 13
c) 14
d) 15

Answer: b) 13
Explanation: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) currently has 13 member states that coordinate petroleum policies among its members.

2. What is the current length of the Suez Canal?

a) 164 km
b) 193.30 km
c) 200 km
d) 180 km

Answer: b) 193.30 km
Explanation: The modern length of the Suez Canal is 193.30 kilometers, which has been extended from its original length of 164 kilometers.

3. When was the Suez Canal nationalized?

a) 1955
b) 1956
c) 1957
d) 1958

Answer: b) 1956
Explanation: Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal on July 26, 1956, which led to the Suez Crisis.

4. Who authored the book ‘From Plassey to Pakistan’?

a) Iskandar Mirza
b) Liaquat Ali Khan
c) Humayun Mirza
d) Ghulam Muhammad

Answer: c) Humayun Mirza
Explanation: Humayun Mirza, the son of Iskandar Mirza, wrote the book ‘From Plassey to Pakistan’ as a biography of his father.

5. When is World Environment Day celebrated?

a) 5th June
b) 22nd April
c) 21st March
d) 7th July

Answer: a) 5th June
Explanation: World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th to raise awareness about environmental protection.

6. Which SAARC country has the highest literacy rate?

a) Sri Lanka
b) India
c) Maldives
d) Bhutan

Answer: c) Maldives
Explanation: Maldives has the highest literacy rate among SAARC countries, achieving near-universal literacy.

7. Who is known as the Imam of Dar ul Hijrat?

a) Imam Abu Hanifa
b) Imam Malik
c) Imam Shafi
d) Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal

Answer: b) Imam Malik
Explanation: Imam Malik, one of the four great Imams of Sunni Islam, is known as the “Imam of Dar ul Hijrat” because he lived in Medina, the city of migration.

8. How long did the Indo-Pak War of 1965 last?

a) 14 days
b) 17 days
c) 20 days
d) 25 days

Answer: b) 17 days
Explanation: The Indo-Pak War of 1965 lasted for 17 days, ending with a ceasefire on September 23, 1965.

9. When did the Battle of Plassey occur?

a) 1755
b) 1756
c) 1757
d) 1758

Answer: c) 1757
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and Siraj ud-Daulah, marking the beginning of British dominance in India.

10. Who wrote ‘Humayun Nama’?

a) Gulbadan Begum
b) Abul Fazl
c) Badauni
d) Akbar

Answer: a) Gulbadan Begum
Explanation: Gulbadan Begum, the sister of Humayun, authored ‘Humayun Nama,’ documenting the life and reign of her brother.

11. Where is Aden Port located?

a) Saudi Arabia
b) Yemen
c) Oman
d) UAE

Answer: b) Yemen
Explanation: Aden Port is a strategically important port located in Yemen and has historically been a key hub for maritime trade.

12. Who created the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes?

a) Charles Dickens
b) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
c) Agatha Christie
d) Ian Fleming

Answer: b) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Explanation: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a Scottish author, created the fictional private detective Sherlock Holmes, a character famous for his analytical skills.

13. Which acid is known as vinegar?

a) Hydrochloric acid
b) Acetic acid
c) Citric acid
d) Sulfuric acid

Answer: b) Acetic acid
Explanation: Vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic acid commonly used in cooking and as a cleaning agent.

14. Bronze is an alloy of which two metals?

a) Copper and Zinc
b) Copper and Tin
c) Copper and Nickel
d) Copper and Lead

Answer: b) Copper and Tin
Explanation: Bronze is an alloy primarily composed of copper and tin, known for its hardness and durability.

15. What instrument measures high temperatures?

a) Thermometer
b) Pyrometer
c) Barometer
d) Hygrometer

Answer: b) Pyrometer
Explanation: A pyrometer is used to measure very high temperatures, often in industrial applications such as furnaces.

16. What is the study of unborn babies called?

a) Genetics
b) Pediatrics
c) Eugenics
d) Obstetrics

Answer: c) Eugenics
Explanation: Eugenics is the study of the genetics and heredity of unborn babies, historically associated with the improvement of human populations.

17. Which hill station in Sindh is near Dadu?

a) Gorakh Hill
b) Murree Hills
c) Malakand Hills
d) Ranikot Hills

Answer: a) Gorakh Hill
Explanation: Gorakh Hill is a popular hill station near Dadu in Sindh, offering a cool climate and scenic views.

18. Where was Ayub Khan born?

a) Abbottabad
b) Haripur
c) Nowshera
d) Mansehra

Answer: b) Haripur
Explanation: Ayub Khan, the first military president of Pakistan, was born in the Rehana village of Haripur district.

1. Where is the terrorist group “Al-Shabab” primarily active?

a) Nigeria
b) Somalia
c) Syria
d) Afghanistan

Answer: b) Somalia
Explanation: Al-Shabab is an Islamist militant group operating mainly in Somalia and responsible for numerous attacks in the region.

2. Which country is primarily affected by the terrorist group “Boko Haram”?

a) Chad
b) Nigeria
c) Sudan
d) Mali

Answer: b) Nigeria
Explanation: Boko Haram is an extremist group based in northeastern Nigeria, notorious for insurgency and kidnappings.

3. What type of animal is a Sea-Horse?

a) Mammal
b) Fish
c) Amphibian
d) Reptile

Answer: b) Fish
Explanation: Despite its unusual appearance, the sea-horse is classified as a fish and belongs to the family Syngnathidae.

4. Which city is famously known as the “City of Bazaars”?

a) Istanbul
b) Cairo
c) Tehran
d) Delhi

Answer: b) Cairo
Explanation: Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is renowned for its vast and vibrant marketplaces, earning it the title “City of Bazaars.”

5. Where are blood cells produced in the human body?

a) Liver
b) Heart
c) Bone marrow
d) Kidneys

Answer: c) Bone marrow
Explanation: Bone marrow is the primary site for the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

6. How many tunnels does Mangla Dam have?

a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 3

Answer: b) 5
Explanation: Mangla Dam, a multipurpose dam on the Jhelum River in Pakistan, has five tunnels for irrigation and power generation.

7. What is the total number of princely states at the time of independence?

a) 560
b) 565
c) 570
d) 552

Answer: b) 565
Explanation: At the time of India’s partition in 1947, there were 565 princely states in the subcontinent.

8. Which was the first princely state to accede to Pakistan?

a) Junagadh
b) Kashmir
c) Bahawalpur
d) Swat

Answer: c) Bahawalpur
Explanation: The princely state of Bahawalpur was the first to accede to Pakistan after its independence in 1947.

9. When was Swat included in Pakistan?

a) July 28, 1969
b) August 14, 1947
c) March 23, 1956
d) October 1, 1960

Answer: a) July 28, 1969
Explanation: The princely state of Swat officially became part of Pakistan on July 28, 1969.

10. How far is Jamrud Fort from Peshawar?

a) 15 km
b) 18 km
c) 20 km
d) 25 km

Answer: b) 18 km
Explanation: Jamrud Fort is located 18 kilometers from Peshawar and serves as the gateway to the historic Khyber Pass.

11. Which pass connects Peshawar with Kabul?

a) Bolan Pass
b) Khyber Pass
c) Babusar Pass
d) Khunjerab Pass

Answer: b) Khyber Pass
Explanation: The Khyber Pass is a historic trade and strategic route connecting Peshawar in Pakistan to Kabul in Afghanistan.

12. What is the length of the Great Wall of China?

a) 15,000 km
b) 18,000 km
c) 21,196 km
d) 24,000 km

Answer: c) 21,196 km
Explanation: The Great Wall of China stretches for approximately 21,196 kilometers, making it one of the most iconic structures in the world.

13. Which city is situated on the bank of the River Hooghly?

a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) Chennai
d) Hyderabad

Answer: b) Kolkata
Explanation: Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, is located on the eastern bank of the River Hooghly in India.

14. What is the height of the Khyber Pass?

a) 1,073 meters
b) 800 meters
c) 1,500 meters
d) 2,000 meters

Answer: a) 1,073 meters
Explanation: The Khyber Pass has an elevation of 1,073 meters (3,520 feet) above sea level, making it a significant mountain pass.

15. Which strait lies between Florida and Cuba?

a) Malacca Strait
b) Hormuz Strait
c) Florida Strait
d) Gibraltar Strait

Answer: c) Florida Strait
Explanation: The Florida Strait separates the U.S. state of Florida from the island nation of Cuba.

16. Which country is known as the “Land of Silver Fiber”?

a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Bangladesh
d) Nepal

Answer: b) Pakistan
Explanation: Pakistan is referred to as the “Land of Silver Fiber” due to its significant cotton production.

17. Which country is referred to as the “Land of Golden Fiber”?

a) Bangladesh
b) Sri Lanka
c) Afghanistan
d) Maldives

Answer: a) Bangladesh
Explanation: Bangladesh is called the “Land of Golden Fiber” due to its large production of jute, which is often referred to as golden fiber.

18. Which range does the Bolan Pass belong to?

a) Karakoram Range
b) Toba Kakar Range
c) Hindu Kush Range
d) Himalaya Range

Answer: b) Toba Kakar Range
Explanation: The Bolan Pass is part of the Toba Kakar mountain range and connects Sibi to Quetta in Pakistan.

19. Which city lies on the bank of the River Liffey?

a) Paris
b) Dublin
c) Vienna
d) Rome

Answer: b) Dublin
Explanation: Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is situated on the banks of the River Liffey.

20. What was the original length of the Suez Canal when it was first opened?

a) 164 km
b) 193.30 km
c) 150 km
d) 175 km

Answer: a) 164 km
Explanation: When the Suez Canal opened in 1869, its original length was 164 km. The length was later extended.

21. Who wrote the book “From Plassey to Pakistan”?

a) Iskandar Mirza
b) Humayun Mirza
c) Maulana Muhammad Ali
d) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

Answer: b) Humayun Mirza
Explanation: “From Plassey to Pakistan” was authored by Humayun Mirza, the son of Iskandar Mirza.

22. When is World Environment Day observed?

a) June 5
b) April 22
c) March 23
d) July 11

Answer: a) June 5
Explanation: World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5 to raise awareness about environmental issues.

23. What is the smallest ocean in the world?

a) Indian Ocean
b) Arctic Ocean
c) Atlantic Ocean
d) Southern Ocean

Answer: b) Arctic Ocean
Explanation: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world’s oceans.

24. Which agreement made the ceasefire line in Kashmir the Line of Control (LOC)?

a) Karachi Agreement
b) Simla Agreement
c) Tashkent Agreement
d) Geneva Convention

Answer: b) Simla Agreement
Explanation: The Simla Agreement of 1972 converted the ceasefire line in Kashmir into the Line of Control (LOC).

25. Which port is located in Yemen?

a) Aden Port
b) Tartus Port
c) Alexandria Port
d) Gwadar Port

Answer: a) Aden Port
Explanation: Aden Port is a key seaport located in Yemen, known for its strategic importance.

26. Who created the fictional character Sherlock Holmes?

a) Agatha Christie
b) Arthur Conan Doyle
c) J.K. Rowling
d) George Orwell

Answer: b) Arthur Conan Doyle
Explanation: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a Scottish author, created the iconic detective character Sherlock Holmes.

27. What does the term “De Jure” mean?

a) By law
b) By force
c) By custom
d) By right

Answer: a) By law
Explanation: “De Jure” is a Latin term meaning “by law,” referring to something that is legally recognized.

28. Which instrument is used to measure high temperatures?

a) Barometer
b) Pyrometer
c) Ammeter
d) Thermometer

Answer: b) Pyrometer
Explanation: A pyrometer is a device used to measure very high temperatures, often in furnaces or kilns.

29. What is Bronze an alloy of?

a) Copper and Tin
b) Copper and Zinc
c) Tin and Iron
d) Zinc and Iron

Answer: a) Copper and Tin
Explanation: Bronze is an alloy made primarily of copper and tin, known for its hardness and durability.

30. Which music terms are associated with Indian classical music?

a) Dhurpal and Khayal
b) Symphony and Concerto
c) Raga and Scale
d) Opera and Aria

Answer: a) Dhurpal and Khayal
Explanation: Dhurpal and Khayal are important styles or forms in Indian classical music.