➢ Second largest desert in the world?
a) Gobi Desert
b) Arabian Desert
c) Kalahari Desert
d) Patagonian Desert
Answer: b) Arabian Desert
Explanation: The Arabian Desert is the second-largest desert globally, after the Sahara.

➢ Ernest Hemingway belonged to which country?
a) USA
b) UK
c) France
d) Canada
Answer: a) USA
Explanation: Ernest Hemingway, a celebrated author, was born in the USA.

➢ Who proposed the Theory of Population?
a) Charles Darwin
b) Thomas Robert Malthus
c) Adam Smith
d) Herbert Spencer
Answer: b) Thomas Robert Malthus
Explanation: Malthus is known for his theory on the relationship between population growth and resources.

➢ Which country is called the Hermit Kingdom?
a) Bhutan
b) Korea
c) Japan
d) Nepal
Answer: b) Korea
Explanation: Historically, Korea was known as the Hermit Kingdom due to its isolationist policies.

➢ Which country is the Hashmite Kingdom?
a) Jordan
b) Iraq
c) Saudi Arabia
d) Yemen
Answer: a) Jordan
Explanation: Jordan is officially called the Hashmite Kingdom of Jordan.

➢ When was the Hashmite Kingdom founded?
a) 1946
b) 1950
c) 1932
d) 1948
Answer: a) 1946
Explanation: The Hashmite Kingdom of Jordan was established on May 25, 1946.

➢ Where was the 1st Islamic Summit held?
a) Lahore
b) Rabat
c) Cairo
d) Jeddah
Answer: b) Rabat
Explanation: The first Islamic Summit was held in Rabat, Morocco, from September 22-25, 1969.

➢ What does the term “Alma Mater” refer to?
a) A birthplace
b) A former school
c) A guiding philosophy
d) An educational theory
Answer: b) A former school
Explanation: Alma Mater refers to the school or university where someone was educated.

➢ What causes arteries to harden?
a) Infections
b) Plaque buildup
c) Muscle strain
d) Lack of oxygen
Answer: b) Plaque buildup
Explanation: Plaque buildup in arteries causes them to harden, a condition known as arteriosclerosis.

➢ What are “White Goods”?
a) Raw materials
b) Durable consumer goods
c) Medical instruments
d) Office supplies
Answer: b) Durable consumer goods
Explanation: White goods include appliances like refrigerators and washing machines.

➢ Which organ malfunction causes diabetes?
a) Liver
b) Pancreas
c) Kidney
d) Stomach
Answer: b) Pancreas
Explanation: Diabetes is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin.

➢ Where did the game of golf originate?
a) Ireland
b) Scotland
c) England
d) Wales
Answer: b) Scotland
Explanation: Golf originated in Scotland during the Middle Ages.

➢ What was Pakistan’s first commercial bank?
a) UBL
b) HBL
c) MCB
d) NBP
Answer: b) HBL
Explanation: Habib Bank Limited (HBL) was Pakistan’s first commercial bank.

➢ Trachoma is a disease affecting which part of the body?
a) Eye
b) Skin
c) Liver
d) Lungs
Answer: a) Eye
Explanation: Trachoma is an infectious disease affecting the eyes.

➢ Which organ also filters blood besides the liver?
a) Heart
b) Kidneys
c) Lungs
d) Spleen
Answer: b) Kidneys
Explanation: Kidneys filter waste from the blood and excrete it as urine.

➢ What vitamin does sunlight provide?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin D
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin B12
Answer: b) Vitamin D
Explanation: Sunlight triggers the production of Vitamin D in the skin.

➢ Who first suggested that the earth revolves around the sun?
a) Copernicus
b) Galileo
c) Newton
d) Kepler
Answer: a) Copernicus
Explanation: Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory in the 16th century.

➢ What is used to measure wind speed?
a) Barometer
b) Anemometer
c) Hygrometer
d) Altimeter
Answer: b) Anemometer
Explanation: An anemometer measures the speed and direction of wind.

➢ When did Pakistan recognize China?
a) 1949
b) 1950
c) 1952
d) 1955
Answer: b) 1950
Explanation: Pakistan officially recognized the People’s Republic of China on January 4, 1950.

➢ How many ribs are in the human body?
a) 22
b) 24
c) 26
d) 28
Answer: b) 24
Explanation: Humans have 24 ribs, arranged in 12 pairs.

➢ For how many years was the Treaty of Hudaibiya signed?
a) 8 years
b) 10 years
c) 15 years
d) 20 years
Answer: b) 10 years
Explanation: The Treaty of Hudaibiya was a peace agreement between the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quraysh tribe, signed for 10 years in 6 A.H.

➢ What is the highest military award of the UK?
a) Victoria Cross
b) Iron Cross
c) Medal of Honor
d) George Cross
Answer: a) Victoria Cross
Explanation: The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded for valor in the UK.

➢ Who was the first Indian to receive the Victoria Cross?
a) Abdul Hafiz
b) Subedar Khudadad Khan
c) Chhelu Ram
d) Mir Dast
Answer: b) Subedar Khudadad Khan
Explanation: Subedar Khudadad Khan was the first Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross for his bravery in World War I.

➢ What is the highest military award of Italy?
a) Gold Medal of Military Valor
b) Silver Star
c) Knight’s Cross
d) Hero of Italy
Answer: a) Gold Medal of Military Valor
Explanation: Italy awards the Gold Medal of Military Valor for exceptional acts of bravery.

➢ Who proposed the Theory of Continental Drift?
a) Alfred Wegener
b) Charles Darwin
c) James Hutton
d) Louis Agassiz
Answer: a) Alfred Wegener
Explanation: Alfred Wegener proposed the theory that continents drifted apart over geological time.

➢ What is the currency of Mexico?
a) Peso
b) Real
c) Dollar
d) Euro
Answer: a) Peso
Explanation: The official currency of Mexico is the Mexican Peso.

➢ When did the Soviet Union send forces to Afghanistan?
a) 1978
b) 1979
c) 1980
d) 1981
Answer: b) 1979
Explanation: The Soviet Union intervened in Afghanistan on December 24, 1979.

➢ When was the Soviet Union established and dissolved?
a) 1922 to 1990
b) 1921 to 1989
c) 1922 to 1991
d) 1920 to 1990
Answer: c) 1922 to 1991
Explanation: The Soviet Union was established on December 30, 1922, and dissolved on December 26, 1991.

➢ What was the Long March of 1934?
a) A Chinese Communist retreat
b) A British protest
c) A Japanese invasion
d) An American expedition
Answer: a) A Chinese Communist retreat
Explanation: The Long March was a strategic retreat by the Chinese Red Army led by Mao Zedong in 1934-35.

➢ How many species of living things are estimated to exist?
a) 5 million
b) 8.7 million
c) 10 million
d) 12 million
Answer: b) 8.7 million
Explanation: Scientists estimate that there are 8.7 million species on Earth.

➢ How many groups of vertebrates are there?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
Answer: c) 5
Explanation: Vertebrates are divided into five groups: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

➢ What is Widow’s Tear?
a) A plant
b) A play
c) Both a plant and a play
d) A disease
Answer: c) Both a plant and a play
Explanation: Widow’s Tear is both the name of a plant species and a play.

➢ How many members are in the European Union?
a) 25
b) 26
c) 27
d) 28
Answer: c) 27
Explanation: As of now, the European Union has 27 member countries.

➢ Who is the latest member of the EU?
a) Croatia
b) Poland
c) Bulgaria
d) Romania
Answer: a) Croatia
Explanation: Croatia became the 28th member of the European Union on July 1, 2013.

➢ What is the capital of Croatia?
a) Zagreb
b) Belgrade
c) Sofia
d) Sarajevo
Answer: a) Zagreb
Explanation: Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia.

➢ How many members are there in the Eurozone?
a) 18
b) 19
c) 20
d) 21
Answer: b) 19
Explanation: The Eurozone consists of 19 European Union countries that use the Euro as their official currency.

➢ When did Indian Railways start operations?
a) 1848
b) 1853
c) 1860
d) 1875
Answer: b) 1853
Explanation: The first passenger train in India ran between Mumbai and Thane on April 16, 1853.

➢ Where is the HQ of Human Rights Watch located?
a) Geneva
b) London
c) New York
d) Paris
Answer: c) New York
Explanation: Human Rights Watch has its headquarters in New York, USA.

➢ What is the largest road tunnel in the world?
a) Gotthard Tunnel
b) Laerdal Tunnel
c) Mont Blanc Tunnel
d) Seikan Tunnel
Answer: b) Laerdal Tunnel
Explanation: The Laerdal Tunnel in Norway, with a length of 24.51 km, is the longest road tunnel in the world.

➢ What is the largest cell in the human body?
a) Neuron
b) Ovum (Egg)
c) Sperm
d) White blood cell
Answer: b) Ovum (Egg)
Explanation: The ovum is the largest cell in the human body, visible to the naked eye.

➢ What is the smallest cell in the human body?
a) Platelet
b) Neuron
c) Sperm
d) Red blood cell
Answer: c) Sperm
Explanation: The sperm cell is the smallest cell in the human body, optimized for motility.

➢ Who invented the digital computer?
a) Alan Turing
b) Charles Babbage
c) John Vincent Atanasoff
d) Blaise Pascal
Answer: c) John Vincent Atanasoff
Explanation: John Vincent Atanasoff is credited with inventing the first digital computer in the late 1930s.

➢ Who was the captain of Pakistan in the Oval Test of 1954?
a) Fazal Mahmood
b) Abdul Hafeez Kardar
c) Hanif Mohammad
d) Imtiaz Ahmed
Answer: b) Abdul Hafeez Kardar
Explanation: Abdul Hafeez Kardar led Pakistan to its first Test victory against England in 1954.

➢ Where is the lowest point on Earth located?
a) Mariana Trench
b) Dead Sea
c) Caspian Sea
d) Challenger Deep
Answer: b) Dead Sea
Explanation: The Dead Sea, located at the Israel-Jordan border, is the Earth’s lowest land point at 430.5 meters below sea level.

➢ Where is the lowest point in the Pacific Ocean?
a) Tonga Trench
b) Kuril Trench
c) Mariana Trench
d) Aleutian Trench
Answer: c) Mariana Trench
Explanation: The Mariana Trench contains the Challenger Deep, the lowest point in the Pacific Ocean and the world.

➢ What is the most populated city in the world (2014)?
a) Delhi
b) Shanghai
c) Tokyo
d) New York
Answer: c) Tokyo
Explanation: According to a 2014 UN report, Tokyo was the most populated city, with over 37 million residents.

➢ What is the coldest place in Pakistan?
a) Skardu
b) Chitral
c) Hunza
d) Gilgit
Answer: a) Skardu
Explanation: Skardu, located in Gilgit-Baltistan, experiences the lowest temperatures in Pakistan.

➢ What is the hottest place in Pakistan?
a) Jacobabad
b) Multan
c) Sibi
d) Sukkur
Answer: a) Jacobabad
Explanation: Jacobabad is recorded as the hottest place in Pakistan, often reaching temperatures above 50°C during summer.

➢ When did Kosovo gain independence?
a) 2006
b) 2007
c) 2008
d) 2009
Answer: c) 2008
Explanation: Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008.

➢ What is the capital of Kosovo?
a) Pristina
b) Belgrade
c) Sarajevo
d) Tirana
Answer: a) Pristina
Explanation: Pristina is the largest city and the capital of Kosovo.

➢ What is the most abundant mineral in the human body?
a) Iron
b) Potassium
c) Calcium
d) Magnesium
Answer: c) Calcium
Explanation: Calcium is the most abundant mineral, essential for bones and teeth.

➢ What is the strait known as the “Gate of Tears”?
a) Malacca Strait
b) Bab-al-Mandab
c) Hormuz Strait
d) Bosporus Strait
Answer: b) Bab-al-Mandab
Explanation: The Bab-al-Mandab strait connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and is nicknamed the “Gate of Tears.”

➢ Which Indian state is called a communist state?
a) West Bengal
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Assam
Answer: b) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has a history of communist-led governments and social reforms.

➢ When was the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan held?
a) 11th August 1947
b) 14th August 1947
c) 10th August 1947
d) 15th August 1947
Answer: c) 10th August 1947
Explanation: The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on August 10, 1947, in Karachi.

➢ When was Pakistan’s national flag adopted?
a) 11th August 1947
b) 12th August 1947
c) 13th August 1947
d) 14th August 1947
Answer: a) 11th August 1947
Explanation: The national flag of Pakistan was formally adopted on August 11, 1947.

➢ What is a manometer used to measure?
a) Temperature
b) Pressure
c) Speed
d) Distance
Answer: b) Pressure
Explanation: A manometer measures the pressure of gases and liquids.

➢ Who discovered the cause of malaria?
a) Louis Pasteur
b) Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
c) Alexander Fleming
d) Edward Jenner
Answer: b) Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
Explanation: Laveran discovered the malarial parasite in 1880, earning him a Nobel Prize.

➢ When did Pakistan join the IMF and World Bank?
a) 1948
b) 1949
c) 1950
d) 1951
Answer: c) 11th July 1950
Explanation: Pakistan officially became a member of the IMF and World Bank on this date.

➢ When did Yasser Arafat die?
a) November 9, 2004
b) November 10, 2004
c) November 11, 2004
d) November 12, 2004
Answer: c) November 11, 2004
Explanation: Yasser Arafat, a prominent Palestinian leader, passed away on this date.

➢ Who led the Bolshevik Revolution?
a) Stalin
b) Trotsky
c) Lenin
d) Khrushchev
Answer: c) Lenin
Explanation: Lenin led the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia.

➢ What was the purpose of the Liaquat-Nehru Pact?
a) Trade cooperation
b) Guarantee of minority rights
c) Border agreements
d) Military alliance
Answer: b) Guarantee of minority rights
Explanation: Signed on April 8, 1950, the Liaquat-Nehru Pact aimed to ensure the safety and rights of minorities in India and Pakistan.

➢ What is the traditional game of Sindh called?
a) Kabaddi
b) Malakhra
c) Kushti
d) Gilli Danda
Answer: b) Malakhra
Explanation: Malakhra is a traditional form of wrestling popular in Sindh, Pakistan.

➢ What is the lightest metal?
a) Aluminum
b) Lithium
c) Sodium
d) Magnesium
Answer: b) Lithium
Explanation: Lithium is the lightest metal, used in batteries and other applications.

➢ How many states are there in India?
a) 27
b) 28
c) 29
d) 30
Answer: c) 29
Explanation: With the creation of Telangana in 2014, the total number of states in India became 29.

➢ When did Jinnah join the All India Muslim League?
a) 1906
b) 1913
c) 1920
d) 1929
Answer: b) 1913
Explanation: Jinnah joined the All India Muslim League in 1913 during its Lucknow session.