Top Female Freedom Fighters of India and their services explained in short for information and better understanding of General Knowledge.
1. Rani Lakshmibai (Jhansi ki Rani)
Born: 1828
Known For: Leading the revolt of 1857 in Jhansi against British rule.
Legacy: A symbol of courage and patriotism.
Famous Quote: “Main apni Jhansi nahi doongi!”
2. Sarojini Naidu
Born: 1879
Title: Nightingale of India
Known For: Leader in Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movements.
Legacy: First Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first woman Governor of an Indian state (UP).
3. Aruna Asaf Ali
Born: 1909
Known For: Hoisting the Indian flag at the Gowalia Tank maidan during the Quit India Movement (1942).
Legacy: A fearless revolutionary; known as the “Grand Old Lady of the Independence Movement.”
4. Kasturba Gandhi
Born: 1869
Known For: Wife of Mahatma Gandhi; participated in protests, civil disobedience, and women’s movements.
Legacy: A strong pillar in Gandhiji’s freedom struggle and women empowerment.
5. Begum Hazrat Mahal
Born: 1820
Known For: Leading the 1857 revolt in Awadh (Lucknow) against the British after her husband Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was exiled.
Legacy: Fought bravely against the British army and became a symbol of Muslim women’s resistance.
6. Bhikaiji Cama
Born: 1861
Known For: Unfurling the first version of the Indian national flag in Germany in 1907.
Legacy: One of the earliest Indian revolutionaries in Europe.
7. Usha Mehta
Born: 1920
Known For: Running the underground Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement to spread nationalist messages.
Legacy: Played a key role in freedom communication and youth involvement.
8. Durgawati Devi (Durga Bhabhi)
Born: 1907
Known For: Assisting Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries in escaping British police.
Legacy: Active participant in armed resistance and underground operations.
9. Tara Rani Srivastava
Born: Early 1900s
Known For: Participated in the Quit India Movement alongside her husband.
Legacy: Continued the protest alone after her husband was shot by British forces.
10. Matangini Hazra
Born: 1869
Known For: Took part in the Quit India Movement at the age of 73 and was shot by British police while holding the national flag.
Legacy: Remembered as the “Gandhi Buri” of Bengal.
List Data of Freedom Fighters:
Name | Contribution | Movement |
---|---|---|
Rani Lakshmibai | 1857 Revolt in Jhansi | First War of Independence |
Sarojini Naidu | Civil Disobedience, INC President | National Congress Leader |
Aruna Asaf Ali | Quit India Flag Hoisting | Quit India Movement |
Kasturba Gandhi | Women’s Rights, Civil Disobedience | Non-Cooperation Movement |
Begum Hazrat Mahal | 1857 Revolt in Lucknow | First War of Independence |
Bhikaiji Cama | First Flag Hoisting Abroad | Revolutionary Activities |
Usha Mehta | Secret Radio for Freedom Messages | Quit India Movement |
Durgawati Devi | Helped Bhagat Singh Escape | Revolutionary Movement |
Tara Rani Srivastava | Continued Protest After Husband Shot | Quit India Movement |
Matangini Hazra | Martyred Holding Indian Flag | Quit India Movement |