Everyday Science MCQs 2025: Important Questions for FPSC, STS, IBA & Govt Exams

Prepare with top Everyday Science MCQs for 2025. Covers physics, chemistry, biology & scientific facts for FPSC, IBA, STS & all competitive exams.

  1. The most abundant element in the universe is ____.
    Hydrogen
  2. The most abundant element in the Earth’s crust is ____?
    Oxygen
  3. Each day human body breathe in ____ liters of air.
    15,000 to 20,000
  4. Deficiency of Vitamin-D results in ____?
    Rickets
  5. The SI unit of “pressure” is ____.
    Pascal
  6. The most densest substance on the Earth is ____.
    Osmium
  7. For a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, if we decrease volume, the pressure will ____?
    Increase
  8. The lifespan of Red Blood Cells is ____ days?
    120
  9. The density of water is ____?
    1 g/cm³
  10. Radioactivity was discovered by ____?
    Becquerel
  11. A device which converts chemical energy into electrical energy is called ____?
    Generator
  12. The Sun is a ____?
    Star
  13. The gas used in a refrigerator to cool water is ____?
    Carbon dioxide
  14. Sound waves are ____ waves.
    Longitudinal
  15. The lifespan of White Blood Cells is ____ day(s)?
    4 – 21 days
  16. The fluid part of blood is known as ____?
    Plasma
  17. During winter in cold countries, the ____ is mixed to melt the ice on the icy roads.
    Salt
  18. In a very low temperature which from the following will freeze at last?
    Sea water
  19. The nearest planet to the Earth is ____?
    Venus
  20. GPS is an abbreviation for?
    Global Positioning System
  21. A camera uses a ____ to form an image.
    Convex lens
  22. Which from the following is NOT a conductor?
    All are conductors (Note: Assuming an error in options, none are non-conductors)
  23. CNG stands for?
    Compressed Natural Gas
  24. Which from the following is true for “Sound”?
    Sound cannot travel through a vacuum
  25. When white light is passed through a prism, it splits into ____ colours.
    7
  26. 1 nanometer = ?
    10⁻⁹ meter
  27. Instrument used for measuring very high temperature is ____?
    Pyrometer
  28. Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving the ____?
    Loss of Electrons
  29. At night, Plants intake ____ and release ____?
    Carbon dioxide – Oxygen
  30. Urine is produced in ____?
    Kidneys
  31. Blood is cleaned by ____?
    Kidneys
  32. The salinity of sea water is determined by the amount of common salt (Sodium Chloride) in ____ of sea water.
    1 kg
  33. The planet which is easily visible from the Earth is?
    Venus
  34. The Great Spot is on the planet ____?
    Jupiter
  35. Which is the outermost planet in the solar system?
    Neptune
  36. Severe deficiency of Vitamin D results in ____.
    Rickets
  37. Milk contains water ____.
    80%
  38. The SI unit of charge is ____?
    Coulomb
  39. Very High Frequency (VHF) have ____ wavelengths?
    Shorter
  40. Long-sight defect could be corrected by using ____ lens?
    Convex
  41. ALSO CHECK: Short-sight defect could be corrected by a ____ lens?
    Concave
  42. Deficiency of Vitamin-A results in ____?
    Night blindness
  43. A camera uses a ____ to form an image.
    Convex lens
  44. Which from the following is NOT a conductor?
    All are conductors (Note: Assuming an error in options, none are non-conductors)
  45. CNG stands for?
    Compressed Natural Gas
  46. Which from the following is true for “Sound”?
    Sound cannot travel through a vacuum
  47. When white light is passed through a prism, it splits into ____ colours.
    7
  48. 1 nanometer = ?
    10⁻⁹ meter
  49. Instrument used for measuring very high temperature is ____?
    Pyrometer
  50. Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving the ____?
    Loss of Electrons
  51. At night, Plants intake ____ and release ____?
    Carbon dioxide – Oxygen
  52. Urine is produced in ____?
    Kidneys
  53. Blood is cleaned by ____?
    Kidneys
  54. The salinity of sea water is determined by the amount of common salt (Sodium Chloride) in ____ of sea water.
    1 kg
  55. The planet which is easily visible from the Earth is?
    Venus
  56. The Great Spot is on the planet ____?
    Jupiter
  57. 1 light year = ?
    9.5×10¹² km
  58. The bodyguard of the Earth is ____ that save the Earth from many Comets and Asteroids.
    Jupiter
  59. The planets visible to us without using a telescope are ____?
    3
  60. According to Big Bang Theory, the Universe began about ____ billion years ago.
    30 – 40
  61. Biosensor is used to measure?
    Blood glucose level
  62. Einstein’s famous equation which states that mass and energy are interchangeable is?
    E = mc²
  63. The SI unit of electric current is?
    Ampere
  64. The principal constituent of the atmosphere of the Earth is?
    Nitrogen
  65. What is Dry Ice?
    Solid Carbon Dioxide
  66. Digestion of food is completed in the ____?
    Small intestine
  67. Carrot is good source of Vitamin ____?
    Vitamin A
  68. For proper formation of teeth, ____ is essential?
    Fluorine
  69. Deficiency of ____ causes loss of appetite and poor growth?
    Zinc
  70. Meteorology is the study of?
    Winds and clouds
  71. The Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere, by volume, is ____?
    0.039%
  72. Diamond is an allotropic form of ____?
    Carbon
  73. The SI unit of Heat is ____?
    Joule
  74. The good sources of Vitamin-A are?
    Green leafy vegetables
  75. The good sources of Vitamin-B Complex are?
    Fresh vegetables and fruits
  76. The good sources of Vitamin-C are ____?
    Fresh vegetables and fruits
  77. The good sources of iodine are ____?
    Sea foods
  78. The gas, commonly known as “laughing gas”, is
    Nitrous Oxide
  79. The source of oxygen in photosynthesis is
    Water
  80. The instrument used to measure wind speed is?
    Anemometer
  81. The natural fats and oils are composed of ____?
    Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
  82. The energy value of food is measured in ____?
    Joule
  83. Wind energy is the ____ energy.
    Kinetic
  84. Who is considered the founder of meteorology?
    Aristotle
  85. Water covers ____ of the Earth’s surface?
    71%
  86. In general, wind speed of 10 – 13 kph caused ____?
    Minor or no damage
  87. Acid rain is mainly caused by emissions of ____ in the atmosphere?
    Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide
  88. About 50% of the Earth’s crust, including the waters on the Earth and atmosphere, is?
    Oxygen
  89. The fourth state of matter is?
    Plasma
  90. The device used to convert Alternate Current into Direct Current is called?
    Rectifier
  91. In night, when photosynthesis is stopped, plants ____?
    Take in Carbon Dioxide
  92. ____ are called the powerhouses of the cell?
    Mitochondria
  93. One of the countries through which equator passes is ____?
    Kenya
  94. Copper can be converted into gold by?
    Artificial radioactivity
  95. The three elements needed for healthy growth of plants are ____?
    N, P, K
  96. Clocks, which moves with the velocities comparable with the velocity of light, run ?
    Slow
  97. Max Planck received the noble prize in Physics in 1918 for his discovery of ?
    Energy quanta
  98. Bronze medal is made up of metals ?
    Copper, tin
  99. Addison’s disease is caused by the deficiency of ____?
    Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone
  100. Humming bird belongs to a category called ?
    Endotherm
  101. Radioactive isotope of Uranium used in Nuclear Bomb is ?
    A.92 U 235
  102. Human population growth is greatest in developing countries because ?
    The birth rate is high in developing countries
  103. Which woody raw material is used for the manufacture of paper pulp?
    Poplar
  104. Rectified spirit contains alcohol about ?
    95%
  105. Which of the following elements is not present abundantly in earth’s crust?
    Radium
  106. The famous book; Al – Qanun was written by the Muslim scientist?
    Abu Ali Sina

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