The Father of Biology is widely considered to be Aristotle. This is detailed information collected for students and aspirants to learn and enhance general knowledge for different competitive exams.
Who was Aristotle?
- A Greek philosopher and scientist
- Lived from 384 BC to 322 BC
- A student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great
Why is Aristotle called the “Father of Biology”?
- Systematic Study of Life:
He was the first to study and classify living organisms based on their characteristics. - Observation-Based Science:
Unlike his time, Aristotle relied on empirical observation (what he saw and recorded). - Early Classification:
He grouped animals into categories like blooded (vertebrates) and bloodless (invertebrates). - Writings on Life:
His famous works like “Historia Animalium” (History of Animals) laid the foundation of zoology and biology.