➢ What disease is characterized by the degeneration of nerve cells?
a) Parkinson’s Disease
b) Alzheimer’s Disease
c) Huntington’s Disease
d) Multiple Sclerosis
Answer: b) Alzheimer’s Disease
Explanation: Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the degeneration of nerve cells, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.

➢ Which civilization was located on the bank of the Tigris River?
a) Egyptian Civilization
b) Sumerian Civilization
c) Harappan Civilization
d) Greek Civilization
Answer: b) Sumerian Civilization
Explanation: The Sumerian Civilization, one of the earliest known civilizations, was located on the banks of the Tigris River.

➢ Where is Hollywood located?
a) Florida
b) California
c) New York
d) Nevada
Answer: b) California
Explanation: Hollywood, the famous entertainment district, is located in Los Angeles, California.

➢ What is the meaning of ‘Vishnu’?
a) The Destroyer
b) The Creator
c) The Preserver
d) The Protector
Answer: c) The Preserver
Explanation: Vishnu is one of the principal deities in Hinduism, known as “The Preserver” of the universe.

➢ What was the oldest search engine?
a) Yahoo
b) Google
c) AltaVista
d) Aliweb
Answer: d) Aliweb
Explanation: Aliweb, created in 1993, is considered the first search engine.

➢ Where is the headquarters of ‘Human Rights Watch’?
a) Washington, D.C.
b) London
c) New York
d) Paris
Answer: c) New York
Explanation: The headquarters of Human Rights Watch, an international non-governmental organization, is located in New York.

➢ What is the ‘Naxalite’ movement in India?
a) Pro-Democracy movement
b) Pro-Communism movement
c) Environmentalist movement
d) Religious reform movement
Answer: b) Pro-Communism movement
Explanation: The Naxalite movement is a pro-Communist insurgency in India, advocating for revolution and land redistribution.

➢ Who founded the World Economic Forum?
a) Klaus Schwab
b) George Soros
c) Bill Gates
d) Warren Buffet
Answer: a) Klaus Schwab
Explanation: Klaus Schwab founded the World Economic Forum in 1971 to promote public-private cooperation.

➢ What is the ‘Khmer Rouge’?
a) Political Party in Vietnam
b) Communist Movement in Cambodia
c) Political Party in Laos
d) Freedom Fighters in Thailand
Answer: b) Communist Movement in Cambodia
Explanation: The Khmer Rouge was a communist movement in Cambodia responsible for the Cambodian genocide during the 1970s.

➢ Who initiated the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM)?
a) Lee Kuan Yew
b) Goh Chok Tong
c) Mahathir Mohamad
d) Narendra Modi
Answer: b) Goh Chok Tong
Explanation: Goh Chok Tong, former Prime Minister of Singapore, initiated the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM).

➢ Where is Aramco Oil Company located?
a) Iraq
b) Saudi Arabia
c) Iran
d) Qatar
Answer: b) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Aramco is the state-owned oil company of Saudi Arabia, one of the largest in the world.

➢ Who founded Hamas?
a) Osama bin Laden
b) Sheikh Ahmed Yasin
c) Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
d) Ayman al-Zawahiri
Answer: b) Sheikh Ahmed Yasin
Explanation: Hamas, a Palestinian militant group, was founded by Sheikh Ahmed Yasin in 1987.

➢ What is the secret agency of Indonesia?
a) RAW
b) ISI
c) BIN
d) Mossad
Answer: c) BIN
Explanation: BIN (Badan Intelijen Negara) is the national intelligence agency of Indonesia.

➢ What is the currency of Kazakhstan?
a) Ruble
b) Tenge
c) Rial
d) Yuan
Answer: b) Tenge
Explanation: The Tenge is the official currency of Kazakhstan.

➢ Which province is the largest opium producer in Afghanistan?
a) Helmand
b) Nangarhar
c) Kandahar
d) Balkh
Answer: a) Helmand
Explanation: Helmand is the province in Afghanistan known for being the largest producer of opium.

➢ Where is Pearl Harbour located?
a) California
b) Hawaii
c) Alaska
d) Florida
Answer: b) Hawaii
Explanation: Pearl Harbour is a military base located in Hawaii, USA, famously attacked during World War II.

➢ Which Tamil-dominated region is located in Sri Lanka?
a) Colombo
b) Kandy
c) Jaffna
d) Galle
Answer: c) Jaffna
Explanation: Jaffna is a region in Sri Lanka with a large Tamil population.

➢ Which country has the largest section of the Kurdish population?
a) Iraq
b) Syria
c) Iran
d) Turkey
Answer: d) Turkey
Explanation: Turkey has the largest section of the Kurdish population, although they are spread across multiple countries.

➢ What are the names of political parties in Israel?
a) Likud and Kadima
b) Labour and Yesh Atid
c) New Hope and Yamina
d) Gantz and Bennett
Answer: a) Likud and Kadima
Explanation: Likud and Kadima are two prominent political parties in Israel.

➢ What was Pakistan’s first space satellite?
a) Badr-I
b) Hatf-1
c) Paksat-1R
d) Zohra
Answer: a) Badr-I
Explanation: Badr-I was Pakistan’s first satellite, launched in 1990 as part of its space program.

➢ How much of the world’s oil is transported through the Strait of Hormuz?
a) 25%
b) 40%
c) 50%
d) 60%
Answer: b) 40%
Explanation: Approximately 40% of the world’s oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, making it a critical maritime chokepoint.

➢ What is the stock exchange of Japan called?
a) Nikkei
b) Nippon
c) Tokyo Exchange
d) Kabutocho
Answer: b) Nippon
Explanation: Nippon is a term often associated with the Tokyo Stock Exchange, representing the financial markets of Japan.

➢ Where is the “Three Gorges Dam” located?
a) India
b) China
c) Japan
d) Vietnam
Answer: b) China
Explanation: The Three Gorges Dam is located on the Yangtze River in China and is the world’s largest power station by capacity.

➢ What is the art of collecting stamps called?
a) Cartography
b) Numismatics
c) Philately
d) Scripophily
Answer: c) Philately
Explanation: Philately is the study and collection of postage stamps and related items.

➢ Where is Madame Tussaud’s Museum located?
a) Paris
b) London
c) New York
d) Berlin
Answer: b) London
Explanation: Madame Tussaud’s Museum, famous for its wax figures, is located in London, UK.

➢ Who was the last king of Afghanistan?
a) Amanullah Khan
b) Habibullah Khan
c) Muhammad Zahir Shah
d) Abdul Rahman Khan
Answer: c) Muhammad Zahir Shah
Explanation: Muhammad Zahir Shah was the last king of Afghanistan, ruling from 1933 to 1973.

➢ What are green vegetables a rich source of?
a) Carbohydrates
b) Proteins
c) Vitamins and Minerals
d) Fats
Answer: c) Vitamins and Minerals
Explanation: Green vegetables are a rich source of essential vitamins and minerals.

➢ Which vitamin cannot be stored in the human body?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin C
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin K
Answer: b) Vitamin C
Explanation: Vitamin C is water-soluble and cannot be stored in the human body, requiring regular intake through diet.

➢ Which language was the Holy Quran first translated into?
a) Persian
b) Latin
c) Urdu
d) Greek
Answer: a) Persian
Explanation: The Holy Quran was first translated into Persian, making it accessible to non-Arabic speakers in the Islamic world.

➢ Which is the largest state in India by population?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with over 200 million residents.

➢ Which is the largest state in India by area?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: c) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering approximately 342,239 square kilometers.

➢ What is the study of languages called?
a) Lexicography
b) Philology
c) Etymology
d) Morphology
Answer: b) Philology
Explanation: Philology is the study of languages, their history, and development.

➢ Which is the strongest muscle in the human body?
a) Heart
b) Jaw
c) Biceps
d) Gluteus Maximus
Answer: b) Jaw
Explanation: The jaw muscle (masseter) is the strongest muscle in the human body based on its weight-to-force ratio.

➢ Shortest bone in the human body
a) Humerus
b) Stapes
c) Femur
d) Radius
Answer: b) Stapes
Explanation: The stapes, located in the middle ear, is the smallest and lightest bone in the human body.

➢ Longest and strongest bone in the human body
a) Tibia
b) Humerus
c) Femur
d) Fibula
Answer: c) Femur
Explanation: The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

➢ Trachoma is a disease of which organ?
a) Eye
b) Heart
c) Liver
d) Skin
Answer: a) Eye
Explanation: Trachoma is a bacterial infection that affects the eyes and can lead to blindness if untreated.

➢ Which organ does malaria primarily affect?
a) Heart
b) Liver and spleen
c) Lungs
d) Brain
Answer: b) Liver and spleen
Explanation: Malaria primarily affects the liver and spleen as the Plasmodium parasite multiplies within red blood cells.

➢ Who was the first person to fly across the English Channel?
a) Charles Lindbergh
b) Louis Bleriot
c) Wright Brothers
d) Amelia Earhart
Answer: b) Louis Bleriot
Explanation: Louis Bleriot was the first person to successfully fly across the English Channel in 1909.

➢ What is rickets a disease of?
a) Lungs
b) Bones
c) Skin
d) Heart
Answer: b) Bones
Explanation: Rickets is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, leading to soft and weak bones.

➢ Who discovered radioactivity?
a) Marie Curie
b) Ernest Rutherford
c) Henri Becquerel
d) Niels Bohr
Answer: c) Henri Becquerel
Explanation: Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896 while working with phosphorescent materials.

➢ Britain’s oldest university is:
a) Cambridge
b) Oxford
c) Edinburgh
d) St. Andrews
Answer: b) Oxford
Explanation: Oxford University, established in 1096, is the oldest university in Britain.

➢ Which strait separates Sumatra from Java?
a) Malacca Strait
b) Sunda Strait
c) Bering Strait
d) Palk Strait
Answer: b) Sunda Strait
Explanation: The Sunda Strait separates the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Java.

➢ Where is the Big Ben located?
a) New York
b) Paris
c) London
d) Rome
Answer: c) London
Explanation: Big Ben is a clock tower located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London.

➢ Who invented penicillin?
a) Robert Koch
b) Alexander Fleming
c) Edward Jenner
d) Louis Pasteur
Answer: b) Alexander Fleming
Explanation: Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, revolutionizing medicine by introducing antibiotics.

➢ What was the Balfour Declaration?
a) A treaty with Egypt
b) A declaration to establish a Jewish national home in Palestine
c) A law against colonies
d) A plan for the League of Nations
Answer: b) A declaration to establish a Jewish national home in Palestine
Explanation: The Balfour Declaration, issued in 1917, expressed Britain’s support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

➢ Who discovered insulin?
a) Louis Pasteur
b) Dr. F.G. Banting
c) Jonas Salk
d) Marie Curie
Answer: b) Dr. F.G. Banting
Explanation: Dr. Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin in 1921, a breakthrough in diabetes treatment.

➢ Which desert is located in Chile?
a) Kalahari
b) Sahara
c) Atacama
d) Gobi
Answer: c) Atacama
Explanation: The Atacama Desert, known as the driest desert in the world, is located in northern Chile.

➢ What is the freezing point of heavy water?
a) 0°C
b) 2.5°C
c) 3.82°C
d) 4°C
Answer: c) 3.82°C
Explanation: Heavy water (D₂O) has a slightly higher freezing point than ordinary water due to its isotopic composition.

➢ Who discovered the polio vaccine?
a) Alexander Fleming
b) Jonas Salk
c) Robert Koch
d) Edward Jenner
Answer: b) Jonas Salk
Explanation: Jonas Salk developed the first successful polio vaccine in 1955, marking a milestone in medical science.

➢ What is the largest organ in the human body?
a) Liver
b) Lungs
c) Heart
d) Skin
Answer: d) Skin
Explanation: The skin is the largest organ of the human body, playing a crucial role in protection and temperature regulation.

➢ Which vitamin is known as Ascorbic Acid?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D
Answer: c) Vitamin C
Explanation: Ascorbic acid is another name for Vitamin C, an essential nutrient for immune health and tissue repair.

➢ Where is Haleji Lake located?
a) Punjab
b) Sindh
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
d) Balochistan
Answer: b) Sindh
Explanation: Haleji Lake, often referred to as the “Paradise of Birds,” is located in the Thatta District of Sindh, Pakistan.

➢ Which waterfall is located on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border?
a) Niagara Falls
b) Angel Falls
c) Victoria Falls
d) Iguazu Falls
Answer: c) Victoria Falls
Explanation: Victoria Falls is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world, located on the Zambezi River.

➢ What is the unit of intensity of sound?
a) Hertz
b) Decibel
c) Joule
d) Ampere
Answer: b) Decibel
Explanation: The decibel (dB) is a unit used to measure the intensity of sound.

➢ Which river crosses the equator twice?
a) Nile River
b) Congo River
c) Amazon River
d) Yangtze River
Answer: b) Congo River
Explanation: The Congo River in Africa is unique as it crosses the equator twice during its course.

➢ What is the defect of distant vision called?
a) Hypermetropia
b) Myopia
c) Astigmatism
d) Presbyopia
Answer: b) Myopia
Explanation: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a condition where distant objects appear blurry.

➢ What does “AWACS” stand for?
a) Airborne Warning and Control System
b) Advanced Weaponry and Combat System
c) Automated Warfare and Communication System
d) Aerial Watch and Command System
Answer: a) Airborne Warning and Control System
Explanation: AWACS is an airborne radar system designed to detect aircraft, ships, and vehicles at long ranges.

➢ What is a mixture of two metals called?
a) Compound
b) Solution
c) Alloy
d) Amalgam
Answer: c) Alloy
Explanation: An alloy is a mixture of two or more metals, or a metal and another element, to enhance certain properties.

➢ Which muscle is the strongest in the human body?
a) Heart
b) Biceps
c) Jaw (Masseter)
d) Calf
Answer: c) Jaw (Masseter)
Explanation: The masseter muscle, located in the jaw, is the strongest muscle in the human body based on its weight.

➢ Which country produces the most opium?
a) Afghanistan
b) Myanmar
c) Mexico
d) Colombia
Answer: a) Afghanistan
Explanation: Afghanistan is the world’s largest producer of opium, with its primary cultivation in the Helmand Province.

➢ Which desert is known as the driest desert in the world?
a) Sahara
b) Gobi
c) Atacama
d) Kalahari
Answer: c) Atacama
Explanation: The Atacama Desert in Chile is the driest non-polar desert on Earth.

➢ What does “Philately” refer to?
a) Coin collection
b) Stamp collection
c) Book collection
d) Map collection
Answer: b) Stamp collection
Explanation: Philately is the study and collection of postage stamps and related materials.

➢ Which vitamin is essential for blood formation?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin C
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin B-12
Answer: d) Vitamin B-12
Explanation: Vitamin B-12 is crucial for the production of red blood cells and maintaining nerve health.

➢ What separates India and Sri Lanka?
a) Palk Strait
b) Malacca Strait
c) Sunda Strait
d) Hormuz Strait
Answer: a) Palk Strait
Explanation: The Palk Strait is a narrow stretch of water separating India from Sri Lanka.

➢ Which canal links the North Sea and the Baltic Sea?
a) Suez Canal
b) Keil Canal
c) Panama Canal
d) Corinth Canal
Answer: b) Keil Canal
Explanation: The Keil Canal is a vital waterway that connects the North Sea to the Baltic Sea, facilitating maritime trade.