Islamic countries are those where Islam is the official religion or where the majority of the population follows Islam. These countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and play a significant role in global politics, trade, and culture.
Total Number of Islamic Countries
- There are 57 recognized Islamic countries in the world as of 2026.
- These countries are spread across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.
Regional Distribution of Islamic Countries
| Region | Number of Countries | Key Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Asia | 14 | Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh |
| Africa | 27 | Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, Sudan |
| Middle East | 13 | Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, Iraq |
| Europe | 3 | Albania, Kosovo, Turkey |
Importance of Islamic Countries
- Religious Significance: Home to the two holiest cities of Islam – Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia.
- Economic Role: Oil-rich countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Iran contribute significantly to global energy supply.
- Cultural Influence: Rich Islamic heritage in art, architecture, and education.
- Political Impact: Coordinated through OIC for international advocacy and cooperation.
One-Line Answer (For MCQs)
There are 57 recognized Islamic countries in the world.
MCQs: Islamic Countries
Q1. How many Islamic countries are there in the world?
A) 52
B) 57
C) 60
D) 50
✅ Answer: B) 57
Q2. Which organization unites Islamic countries globally?
A) UN
B) SAARC
C) OIC
D) NATO
✅ Answer: C) OIC
Q3. How many Islamic countries are in Africa?
A) 20
B) 25
C) 27
D) 30
✅ Answer: C) 27
Q4. Which European countries are considered Islamic nations?
A) France, Germany, Italy
B) Albania, Kosovo, Turkey
C) Spain, Portugal, Greece
D) Russia, Ukraine, Belarus
✅ Answer: B) Albania, Kosovo, Turkey
