➢ When did Nelson Mandela die?
a) 1999
b) 2005
c) 2010
d) 2013
Answer: d) 2013
Explanation: Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa and anti-apartheid revolutionary, passed away on December 5, 2013.

➢ When did Musharraf resign as President of Pakistan?
a) 2007
b) 2008
c) 2010
d) 2012
Answer: b) 2008
Explanation: Pervez Musharraf resigned from the presidency of Pakistan on August 18, 2008, amid growing political pressure.

➢ Where is Sierra Leone located?
a) East Africa
b) West Africa
c) South America
d) Southeast Asia
Answer: b) West Africa
Explanation: Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa, known for its beaches and rich history.

➢ What is the capital of Sierra Leone?
a) Freetown
b) Accra
c) Lagos
d) Monrovia
Answer: a) Freetown
Explanation: Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone, situated on the country’s Atlantic coastline.

➢ Where is Bala Hisar Fort located?
a) Lahore
b) Islamabad
c) Peshawar
d) Quetta
Answer: c) Peshawar
Explanation: Bala Hisar Fort is located in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and dates back to the 16th century.

➢ The Dokhlam Dispute is between which two countries?
a) China and India
b) China and Bhutan
c) India and Nepal
d) India and Bangladesh
Answer: b) China and Bhutan
Explanation: The Dokhlam Dispute is a territorial dispute between China and Bhutan over a region near the tri-junction with India.

➢ Where in the Quran is the Change of Qibla mentioned?
a) Surah Al-Fatiha
b) Surah Baqarah
c) Surah Al-Imran
d) Surah An-Nisa
Answer: b) Surah Baqarah
Explanation: The change of Qibla from Jerusalem to Mecca is mentioned in Surah Baqarah, verse 144.

➢ Where is Nasdaq Stock Market based?
a) Los Angeles
b) Chicago
c) New York
d) San Francisco
Answer: c) New York
Explanation: Nasdaq, a major American stock exchange, is based in New York City, USA.

➢ What term describes a person who eats, drinks, and marries for pleasure?
a) Hedonist
b) Stoic
c) Realist
d) Idealist
Answer: b) Stoic
Explanation: A Stoic is someone who believes in enduring hardship and control over desires; however, someone who enjoys eating, drinking, and marrying could be referred to as a hedonist.

➢ What was the name of the first cloned sheep?
a) Molly
b) Dolly
c) Daisy
d) Betty
Answer: b) Dolly
Explanation: Dolly was the first cloned mammal, a sheep, created in 1996 in Scotland, and named after the singer Dolly Parton.

➢ Where is the city of Benghazi located?
a) Tunisia
b) Libya
c) Egypt
d) Morocco
Answer: b) Libya
Explanation: Benghazi is a major city located in the northeastern part of Libya.

➢ From which lake does the Nile River originate?
a) Lake Tanganyika
b) Lake Chad
c) Lake Victoria
d) Lake Malawi
Answer: c) Lake Victoria
Explanation: The Nile River originates from Lake Victoria, which is shared by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.

➢ What is the name of the city known as Canton in China?
a) Beijing
b) Guangzhou
c) Shanghai
d) Hong Kong
Answer: b) Guangzhou
Explanation: Canton is the former name of Guangzhou, a major port city in southern China.

➢ Which two countries are separated by the Strait of Gibraltar?
a) Spain and Morocco
b) Spain and France
c) Spain and Portugal
d) Morocco and Algeria
Answer: a) Spain and Morocco
Explanation: The Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain from Morocco, linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

➢ Who wrote the book ‘Asian Drama’?
a) W. Arthur Lewis
b) Gunnar Myrdal
c) Paul Samuelson
d) Amartya Sen
Answer: b) Gunnar Myrdal
Explanation: ‘Asian Drama’ was written by Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal, focusing on the challenges of economic development in Asia.

➢ What is the cheapest source of electricity?
a) Coal
b) Gas
c) Solar
d) Hydro
Answer: c) Solar
Explanation: Solar power is currently one of the cheapest and most sustainable sources of electricity.

➢ What does Lowari Pass connect?
a) Islamabad and Rawalpindi
b) Chitral and Dir
c) Karachi and Quetta
d) Lahore and Sialkot
Answer: b) Chitral and Dir
Explanation: Lowari Pass is a mountain pass connecting Chitral to Dir in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

➢ What is the farthest point from Karachi on the coastal highway?
a) Gwadar
b) Jiwani
c) Pasni
d) Ormara
Answer: b) Jiwani
Explanation: Jiwani, located on the coastline of Balochistan, is the farthest point from Karachi along the coastal highway.

➢ What is the circumference of the Earth?
a) 12,742 km
b) 40,075 km
c) 25,000 km
d) 45,000 km
Answer: b) 40,075 km
Explanation: The Earth’s circumference is approximately 40,075 kilometers, measured around the equator.

➢ Where is the Mariana Trench located?
a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) Pacific Ocean
d) Southern Ocean
Answer: c) Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world’s oceans and is located in the Pacific Ocean.

➢ Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located?
a) Uganda
b) Kenya
c) Tanzania
d) Rwanda
Answer: c) Tanzania
Explanation: Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcanic mountain located in Tanzania, East Africa.

➢ Which pass connects Qila Abdullah with Chaman?
a) Khyber Pass
b) Khojak Pass
c) Babusar Pass
d) Khunjerab Pass
Answer: b) Khojak Pass
Explanation: Khojak Pass connects Qila Abdullah in Balochistan with Chaman, near the Afghanistan border.

➢ What is the nearest part of the atmosphere to Earth?
a) Stratosphere
b) Thermosphere
c) Troposphere
d) Mesosphere
Answer: c) Troposphere
Explanation: The troposphere is the closest layer of Earth’s atmosphere, where weather occurs and most of the air mass is located.

➢ What is the farthest part of the atmosphere from Earth?
a) Stratosphere
b) Thermosphere
c) Exosphere
d) Mesosphere
Answer: c) Exosphere
Explanation: The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth’s atmosphere, where particles are so far apart that they can escape into space.

➢ What is the Colosseum in Rome?
a) A palace
b) A stadium
c) An amphitheatre
d) A church
Answer: c) An amphitheatre
Explanation: The Colosseum is a large amphitheatre in Rome, famous for gladiatorial combat and public spectacles during ancient times.

➢ What is a mixture of two metals called?
a) Compound
b) Alloy
c) Solution
d) Suspension
Answer: b) Alloy
Explanation: An alloy is a mixture of two or more metals to create a material with properties different from the individual metals.

➢ How long does sunlight take to reach Earth?
a) 5 minutes
b) 8 minutes 20 seconds
c) 10 minutes
d) 12 minutes
Answer: b) 8 minutes 20 seconds
Explanation: It takes approximately 8 minutes and 20 seconds for light from the Sun to reach Earth.

➢ What percentage of Earth’s atmosphere is oxygen?
a) 21%
b) 16%
c) 28%
d) 35%
Answer: a) 21%
Explanation: About 21% of Earth’s atmosphere is composed of oxygen, which is essential for life.

➢ Which planet has the shortest day time?
a) Earth
b) Mars
c) Jupiter
d) Venus
Answer: c) Jupiter
Explanation: Jupiter has the shortest day of all the planets, taking just about 10 hours to complete one rotation.

➢ Which planet has the longest day time?
a) Earth
b) Venus
c) Mars
d) Saturn
Answer: b) Venus
Explanation: Venus has the longest day of all the planets, taking 243 Earth days to complete one full rotation, while it only takes 225 days to orbit the Sun.

➢ Who was the Surveyor General of India between 1830-1843 and the namesake of Mount Everest?
a) Sir George Everest
b) John Clendon
c) Sir William Fraser
d) John Williams
Answer: a) Sir George Everest
Explanation: Sir George Everest was the Surveyor General of India from 1830 to 1843 and the namesake of Mount Everest.

➢ When did the Moorish Kingdom of Granada surrender to Christians?
a) 1492
b) 1500
c) 1520
d) 1475
Answer: a) 1492
Explanation: The Moorish Kingdom of Granada in Spain surrendered to Christian forces in 1492, marking the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula.

➢ Who was the President of Yugoslavia and Serbia indicted for war crimes?
a) Slobodan Milosevic
b) Franjo Tudjman
c) Vojislav Kostunica
d) Zoran Djindjic
Answer: a) Slobodan Milosevic
Explanation: Slobodan Milosevic was the president of Yugoslavia and Serbia, indicted for war crimes and tried by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).

➢ Where are Blind Dolphins found?
a) Amazon River
b) Indus & Ganges Rivers
c) Nile River
d) Yangtze River
Answer: b) Indus & Ganges Rivers
Explanation: Blind dolphins are found in the Indus and Ganges rivers of South Asia, adapted to living in murky waters.

➢ When did PIA operate its first international flight?
a) 15th August 1955
b) 1st February 1955
c) 15th February 1955
d) 1st March 1955
Answer: b) 1st February 1955
Explanation: The first international flight of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) was to London on 1st February 1955.

➢ Who is the Father of Modern Science Fiction?
a) Isaac Asimov
b) H.G. Wells
c) Arthur C. Clarke
d) Jules Verne
Answer: b) H.G. Wells
Explanation: H.G. Wells is regarded as the Father of Modern Science Fiction, known for works like “The War of the Worlds” and “The Time Machine.”

➢ When were the first international Olympics held?
a) 1900
b) 1888
c) 1896
d) 1904
Answer: c) 1896
Explanation: The first modern Olympic Games were held on April 6, 1896, in Athens, Greece.

➢ Where were the Hanging Gardens located?
a) Egypt
b) Greece
c) Iraq
d) Syria
Answer: c) Iraq
Explanation: The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, were located in Babylon, Iraq.

➢ When was Sputnik I, the first satellite, launched?
a) 4th October 1967
b) 12th November 1956
c) 4th October 1957
d) 5th July 1958
Answer: c) 4th October 1957
Explanation: Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite, was launched by the USSR on 4th October 1957.

➢ Who coined the term ‘All India Muslim League’?
a) Sir Muhammad Shafi
b) Allama Iqbal
c) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
d) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Answer: a) Sir Muhammad Shafi
Explanation: Sir Muhammad Shafi coined the term ‘All India Muslim League’ to unify Indian Muslims in their political aims.

➢ What is the longest river in Asia?
a) Mekong River
b) Yellow River
c) Yangtze River
d) Ganges River
Answer: c) Yangtze River
Explanation: The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia, flowing through China.

➢ Which is the 2nd largest ethnic group in Afghanistan?
a) Pashtuns
b) Uzbeks
c) Tajiks
d) Hazaras
Answer: c) Tajiks
Explanation: The Tajiks are the second-largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, following the Pashtuns.

➢ Where is the Babri Mosque located?
a) New Delhi
b) Ayodhya
c) Lucknow
d) Patna
Answer: b) Ayodhya
Explanation: The Babri Mosque was located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, and was demolished in 1992.

➢ Who was the 1st President of Pakistan Muslim League?
a) Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
b) Ch. Khaliq-uz-Zaman
c) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
d) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Answer: b) Ch. Khaliq-uz-Zaman
Explanation: Ch. Khaliq-uz-Zaman was the first president of the Pakistan Muslim League.

➢ Who was the founder of the Protestant sect?
a) John Calvin
b) Martin Luther
c) Ulrich Zwingli
d) John Wesley
Answer: b) Martin Luther
Explanation: Martin Luther was the founder of the Protestant Reformation and the Protestant sect.

➢ What vessels carry blood from different parts of the body to the heart?
a) Arteries
b) Veins
c) Capillaries
d) Lymphatic vessels
Answer: b) Veins
Explanation: Veins carry deoxygenated blood from various parts of the body back to the heart.

➢ Where is Diego Garcia located?
a) South Pacific Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) North Pacific Ocean
d) Caribbean Sea
Answer: b) Indian Ocean
Explanation: Diego Garcia is a US military base located in the Indian Ocean, part of the British Indian Ocean Territory.

➢ In which year did European rulers capture Palestine from Muslims?
a) 1000 AD
b) 1099 AD
c) 1200 AD
d) 1300 AD
Answer: b) 1099 AD
Explanation: European Crusaders captured Palestine from Muslims in 1099 AD during the First Crusade.

➢ Where are the Offices of Russian Government located?
a) Moscow
b) St. Petersburg
c) Kiev
d) Sochi
Answer: a) Moscow
Explanation: The Kremlin, located in Moscow, is the official residence and offices of the Russian government.

➢ What is the diameter of the Earth?
a) 12,800 km
b) 13,500 km
c) 12,756 km
d) 14,000 km
Answer: c) 12,756 km
Explanation: The diameter of Earth is approximately 12,756 kilometers.

➢ What is the freezing point of heavy water?
a) 0°C
b) 4°C
c) 3.82°C
d) 2°C
Answer: c) 3.82°C
Explanation: The freezing point of heavy water (D₂O) is 3.82°C, slightly lower than that of regular water.

➢ What is the ‘Ivy League’?
a) A group of 10 universities in the USA
b) A group of 8 universities in the USA
c) A group of European universities
d) A global university network
Answer: b) A group of 8 universities in the USA
Explanation: The Ivy League refers to a group of 8 prestigious private universities in the USA.

➢ Which cities are connected through the Quetta-Zedan rail-line?
a) Quetta and Lahore
b) Quetta and Peshawar
c) Quetta and Zedan
d) Quetta and Karachi
Answer: c) Quetta and Zedan
Explanation: The Quetta-Zedan rail-line connects Quetta in Pakistan to Zedan in Iran.

➢ When was GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) established?
a) 1870
b) 1884
c) 1900
d) 1912
Answer: b) 1884
Explanation: GMT was established in 1884 as the standard for timekeeping based on the Prime Meridian in Greenwich, UK.

➢ What is the name of the place of the World Trade Center in New York?
a) Ground Zero
b) Manhattan
c) Liberty Square
d) Wall Street
Answer: a) Ground Zero
Explanation: The site of the World Trade Center in New York, after the 9/11 attacks, is known as Ground Zero.

➢ What is the Japanese art of flower arrangement called?
a) Origami
b) Ikebana
c) Calligraphy
d) Karaoke
Answer: b) Ikebana
Explanation: Ikebana is the traditional Japanese art of arranging flowers.

➢ What are the primary colors of light?
a) Red, Blue, Yellow
b) Green, Blue, Yellow
c) Red, Blue, Green
d) Green, Yellow, White
Answer: c) Red, Blue, Green
Explanation: The primary colors of light are red, blue, and green, used in additive color mixing.

➢ What are the primary colors of pigments?
a) Red, Green, Blue
b) Red, Yellow, Blue
c) Red, Blue, Green
d) Green, Yellow, Orange
Answer: b) Red, Yellow, Blue
Explanation: The primary colors of pigments are red, yellow, and blue, used in subtractive color mixing.

➢ What is the oldest stock exchange in the world?
a) London Stock Exchange
b) Tokyo Stock Exchange
c) New York Stock Exchange
d) Amsterdam Stock Exchange
Answer: d) Amsterdam Stock Exchange
Explanation: The Amsterdam Stock Exchange is the oldest stock exchange in the world, established in 1602.

➢ How much did the State Bank of Pakistan start with?
a) 50 million Rupees
b) 100 million Rupees
c) 30 million Rupees
d) 20 million Rupees
Answer: c) 30 million Rupees
Explanation: The State Bank of Pakistan started with a capital of 30 million Rupees in 1948.

➢ What is the visual defect called when a person has difficulty seeing distant objects?
a) Astigmatism
b) Hyperopia
c) Myopia
d) Presbyopia
Answer: c) Myopia
Explanation: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a defect of vision where distant objects appear blurry.

➢ Which French Muslim football star belongs to Algeria?
a) Zinedine Zidane
b) Karim Benzema
c) Nabil Fekir
d) Riyad Mahrez
Answer: a) Zinedine Zidane
Explanation: Zinedine Zidane, the famous French football star, is of Algerian descent.

➢ What does ‘AWACS’ stand for?
a) Airborne Warfare and Command System
b) Airborne Warning and Control System
c) Airborne Weapon and Control System
d) Air Weapons and Command Support
Answer: b) Airborne Warning and Control System
Explanation: AWACS is a military radar system used for surveillance, control, and early warning.

➢ Which river crosses the Equator twice?
a) Nile River
b) Amazon River
c) Congo River
d) Ganges River
Answer: c) Congo River
Explanation: The Congo River crosses the Equator twice in its course through Africa.

➢ What causes ‘Night Blindness’?
a) Vitamin C deficiency
b) Vitamin A deficiency
c) Vitamin B12 deficiency
d) Calcium deficiency
Answer: b) Vitamin A deficiency
Explanation: Night blindness is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin A, which affects the eyes’ ability to adjust to low light.

➢ Who wrote ‘History of God’?
a) Karen Armstrong
b) Richard Dawkins
c) Christopher Hitchens
d) Albert Einstein
Answer: a) Karen Armstrong
Explanation: Karen Armstrong is the author of “History of God,” a book that explores the concept of God across different religions and cultures.