1. What is the oldest Mughal monument in Pakistan?

a) Hiran Minar
b) Wah Gardens
c) Lahore Fort
d) Shalimar Gardens

Answer: b) Wah Gardens
Explanation: Wah Gardens, located in Pakistan, is considered the oldest Mughal monument in the country, showcasing the legacy of Mughal architecture and garden planning.

2. Who built Hiran Minar in Sheikhupura, and for what purpose?

a) Akbar, as a hunting retreat
b) Shah Jahan, in memory of his wife
c) Jahangir, as a monument to his pet deer
d) Aurangzeb, as a military outpost

Answer: c) Jahangir, as a monument to his pet deer
Explanation: Hiran Minar was constructed by Emperor Jahangir in 1606 as a tribute to his beloved pet deer, Mansraj. It is located in Sheikhupura, Pakistan.

3. Who signed the Durand Line Treaty with Mortimer Durand in 1893?

a) Sher Shah Suri
b) Jahangir
c) Abdul Rehman Khan
d) Dayananda Saraswati

Answer: c) Abdul Rehman Khan
Explanation: The Durand Line Treaty was signed on November 12, 1893, between Mortimer Durand (British diplomat) and Abdul Rehman Khan, the Amir of Afghanistan.

4. What is the significance of 27th July 1949 in Kashmir’s history?

a) Kashmir dispute referred to the UN
b) Establishment of UNCIP
c) Ceasefire line agreement (Karachi Agreement)
d) Ceasefire line became the Line of Control

Answer: c) Ceasefire line agreement (Karachi Agreement)
Explanation: The ceasefire line in Kashmir was established on July 27, 1949, through the Karachi Agreement. This line later became the Line of Control (LoC) in 1972 following the Simla Agreement.

5. Which country is famously below sea level?

a) Netherlands
b) Sweden
c) Switzerland
d) Denmark

Answer: a) Netherlands
Explanation: A significant portion of the Netherlands lies below sea level, and the country is protected by an intricate system of dikes and canals.

6. Which organ is primarily affected by jaundice?

a) Heart
b) Lungs
c) Liver
d) Kidneys

Answer: c) Liver
Explanation: Jaundice occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin, which is processed by the liver. This condition is a sign of liver dysfunction or disease.

7. Which country won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930?

a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Uruguay
d) Italy

Answer: c) Uruguay
Explanation: Uruguay hosted and won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930 by defeating Argentina 4-2 in the final.

8. Who is credited with inventing the mobile phone in 1973?

a) Alexander Graham Bell
b) Nikola Tesla
c) Martin Cooper
d) Steve Jobs

Answer: c) Martin Cooper
Explanation: Martin Cooper, an engineer at Motorola, is recognized for inventing the first handheld mobile phone in 1973.

9. Which glacier is the largest in the world?

a) Siachen
b) Baltoro
c) Lambert Glacier
d) Khumbu

Answer: c) Lambert Glacier
Explanation: The Lambert Glacier, located in Antarctica, is the largest glacier in the world by volume and area.

10. What is the capital of Eritrea?

a) Addis Ababa
b) Asmara
c) Kigali
d) Khartoum

Answer: b) Asmara
Explanation: Asmara is the capital city of Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa.

11. Who founded the Arya Samaj on April 7, 1875?

a) Swami Vivekananda
b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
c) Dayananda Saraswati
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Answer: c) Dayananda Saraswati
Explanation: Dayananda Saraswati, an Indian philosopher and social reformer, founded the Arya Samaj to promote Vedic principles and oppose social evils like caste discrimination.

12. When did India refer the Kashmir dispute to the United Nations?

a) 15th August 1947
b) 27th July 1949
c) 1st January 1948
d) 21st April 1948

Answer: c) 1st January 1948
Explanation: India referred the Kashmir dispute to the United Nations on January 1, 1948, seeking international mediation on the conflict.

13. Which agreement turned the ceasefire line in Kashmir into the Line of Control (LoC) in 1972?

a) Karachi Agreement
b) Tashkent Agreement
c) Simla Agreement
d) Indo-Pak Treaty

Answer: c) Simla Agreement
Explanation: The Simla Agreement, signed in 1972 after the Indo-Pak war of 1971, converted the ceasefire line into the Line of Control (LoC).

14. What does the Panama Canal connect?

a) Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
c) Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
d) Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

Answer: b) Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Panama Canal is a significant waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, facilitating global maritime trade.

15. Where is Tango Tower located?

a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Nepal
d) Bhutan

Answer: b) Pakistan
Explanation: Tango Tower is a mountain peak located in Pakistan, part of the Karakoram mountain range.

16. Who built the Sher Shah Suri Tomb in Sasaram, India?

a) Sher Shah Suri
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Mian Hassan Khan Suri

Answer: a) Sher Shah Suri
Explanation: The tomb of Sher Shah Suri, located in Sasaram, India, is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture and was built during his reign.

17. What is the lowest point on Earth?

a) Mariana Trench
b) Dead Sea
c) Mount Everest Base Camp
d) Rift Valley

Answer: b) Dead Sea
Explanation: The Dead Sea, located between Jordan and Israel, has the Earth’s lowest land elevation at approximately 430 meters below sea level.

18. What is the significance of the discovery of Radium in 1898?

a) Development of the atomic bomb
b) Invention of X-ray machines
c) Creation of nuclear reactors
d) Discovery of radioactive isotopes

Answer: b) Invention of X-ray machines
Explanation: The discovery of Radium by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898 significantly advanced the development of X-ray machines.

19. What is ‘Dragon Air’?

a) An airline based in China
b) An airline based in Hong Kong
c) A fictional airline
d) An airline operating only in Europe

Answer: b) An airline based in Hong Kong
Explanation: Dragon Air, now rebranded as Cathay Dragon, was an airline based in Hong Kong, operating regional flights in Asia.

20. Which country invented the concept of ‘Ombudsman’?

a) Sweden
b) Denmark
c) Norway
d) Finland

Answer: a) Sweden
Explanation: Sweden was the first country to establish the office of the Ombudsman, an official responsible for investigating complaints against public authorities.