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Old And New Names of Countries General Knowledge Questions

  1. What is the old name of Ethiopia?
    A) Abyssinia
    B) Angora
    C) Mesopotamia
    D) Siam
    Correct Answer: A) Abyssinia
    Explanation: Ethiopia was historically known as Abyssinia, a name of Greek origin.
  2. What is the new name for Angora?
    A) Yangon
    B) Ankara
    C) Mumbai
    D) Tehran
    Correct Answer: B) Ankara
    Explanation: Angora is the former name of Ankara, the capital of Turkey.
  3. What was Bombay renamed to?
    A) Delhi
    B) Chennai
    C) Mumbai
    D) Karachi
    Correct Answer: C) Mumbai
    Explanation: Bombay was officially renamed Mumbai in 1995 to reflect its Marathi heritage.
  4. What is the modern name of Ceylon?
    A) Thailand
    B) Sri Lanka
    C) Indonesia
    D) Malaysia
    Correct Answer: B) Sri Lanka
    Explanation: Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka on May 22, 1972, following its transformation into a republic.
  5. Which city was formerly known as Constantinople?
    A) Baghdad
    B) Istanbul
    C) Cairo
    D) Athens
    Correct Answer: B) Istanbul
    Explanation: Constantinople, the historic capital of the Byzantine Empire, is now Istanbul in Turkey.
  6. What is the new name for Formosa?
    A) Taiwan
    B) Myanmar
    C) Beijing
    D) Vietnam
    Correct Answer: A) Taiwan
    Explanation: The island of Taiwan was once known as Formosa, derived from the Portuguese word for “beautiful.”
  7. Holland is the old name of which country?
    A) Denmark
    B) Netherlands
    C) Belgium
    D) Luxembourg
    Correct Answer: B) Netherlands
    Explanation: Holland refers to two provinces in the Netherlands, but it is commonly used to refer to the entire country.
  8. What is the modern name of Krung Thep?
    A) Yangon
    B) Bangkok
    C) Hanoi
    D) Phnom Penh
    Correct Answer: B) Bangkok
    Explanation: Krung Thep is the Thai name for Bangkok, Thailand’s capital city.
  9. Mesopotamia is now known as which country?
    A) Iran
    B) Iraq
    C) Syria
    D) Jordan
    Correct Answer: B) Iraq
    Explanation: Mesopotamia, the “land between the rivers,” corresponds to modern-day Iraq.
  10. What is the new name for Burma?
    A) Myanmar
    B) Sri Lanka
    C) Laos
    D) Vietnam
    Correct Answer: A) Myanmar
    Explanation: Burma was renamed Myanmar on June 18, 1989, by its ruling military government.
  11. Rangoon was renamed to what?
    A) Naypyidaw
    B) Yangon
    C) Mandalay
    D) Bangkok
    Correct Answer: B) Yangon
    Explanation: Rangoon, the former capital of Myanmar, is now called Yangon.
  12. What is the new name for Mysore?
    A) Chennai
    B) Bengaluru
    C) Karnataka
    D) Hyderabad
    Correct Answer: C) Karnataka
    Explanation: Mysore is now a part of the Indian state of Karnataka.
  13. Peking is the old name of which city?
    A) Tokyo
    B) Beijing
    C) Seoul
    D) Shanghai
    Correct Answer: B) Beijing
    Explanation: Peking is the historical name for Beijing, the capital of China.
  14. Persia was renamed to what?
    A) Iraq
    B) Turkey
    C) Iran
    D) Syria
    Correct Answer: C) Iran
    Explanation: Persia officially became Iran in 1935, under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi.
  15. What is the modern name of the Gold Coast?
    A) Ghana
    B) Zimbabwe
    C) Kenya
    D) Sudan
    Correct Answer: A) Ghana
    Explanation: The Gold Coast was renamed Ghana upon gaining independence from Britain in 1957.
  16. Benadir is now known as which country?
    A) Somalia
    B) Sudan
    C) Djibouti
    D) Kenya
    Correct Answer: A) Somalia
    Explanation: Benadir was historically a region of Somalia.
  17. What is the modern name for Bechuanaland?
    A) Botswana
    B) Lesotho
    C) Zambia
    D) Zimbabwe
    Correct Answer: A) Botswana
    Explanation: Bechuanaland became Botswana upon independence in 1966.
  18. Helvetia is the old name for which country?
    A) Austria
    B) Switzerland
    C) Germany
    D) Sweden
    Correct Answer: B) Switzerland
    Explanation: Helvetia is the Latin name for Switzerland, used in official contexts.
  19. Rhodesia is now known as which country?
    A) Zambia
    B) Zimbabwe
    C) Namibia
    D) Angola
    Correct Answer: B) Zimbabwe
    Explanation: Rhodesia was renamed Zimbabwe in 1980 after gaining independence from British rule.
  20. What is the new name of Salisbury?
    A) Harare
    B) Lusaka
    C) Nairobi
    D) Kampala
    Correct Answer: A) Harare
    Explanation: Salisbury, the capital of Rhodesia, became Harare when Zimbabwe gained independence.
  21. Siam is the old name for which country?
    A) Thailand
    B) Myanmar
    C) Vietnam
    D) Laos
    Correct Answer: A) Thailand
    Explanation: Siam was renamed Thailand in 1939 to reflect its identity as the “Land of the Free.”
  22. What is the modern name for Bactria?
    A) Afghanistan
    B) Pakistan
    C) Uzbekistan
    D) Turkmenistan
    Correct Answer: A) Afghanistan
    Explanation: Bactria was an ancient region, part of modern-day Afghanistan.
  23. Nippon is the native name of which country?
    A) China
    B) Japan
    C) Korea
    D) Taiwan
    Correct Answer: B) Japan
    Explanation: Nippon is the Japanese name for Japan, meaning “origin of the sun.”
  24. What is the new name for Madras?
    A) Kolkata
    B) Chennai
    C) Bengaluru
    D) Hyderabad
    Correct Answer: B) Chennai
    Explanation: Madras was officially renamed Chennai in 1996.
  25. Zaire was renamed to what?
    A) Congo
    B) Angola
    C) Chad
    D) Gabon
    Correct Answer: A) Congo
    Explanation: Zaire was renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1997.
  26. What is the modern name for Campbellpur?
    A) Attock
    B) Faisalabad
    C) Sahiwal
    D) Rawalpindi
    Correct Answer: A) Attock
    Explanation: Campbellpur was renamed Attock in 1978.
  27. Montgomery was renamed to what?
    A) Sahiwal
    B) Multan
    C) Faisalabad
    D) Bahawalpur
    Correct Answer: A) Sahiwal
    Explanation: Montgomery was renamed Sahiwal in 1966, after a local tribe.
  28. What is the new name for Lyallpur?
    A) Sargodha
    B) Faisalabad
    C) Lahore
    D) Gujranwala
    Correct Answer: B) Faisalabad
    Explanation: Lyallpur was renamed Faisalabad in 1977, in honor of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia.
  29. Astana is now called what?
    A) Nur Sultan
    B) Tashkent
    C) Bishkek
    D) Almaty
    Correct Answer: A) Nur Sultan
    Explanation: Astana was renamed Nur Sultan in 2019, in honor of the first President of Kazakhstan.