1. Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
C) Ghulam Mohammad
D) Iskander Mirza

Correct Answer: B) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Mohammad Ali Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan after its creation in 1947.

2. The first Constitution of Pakistan was passed in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1962
D) 1973

Correct Answer: B) 1956
Explanation: Pakistan’s first Constitution was passed in 1956, making the country a republic and establishing its political framework.

3. Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
C) Khawaja Nazimuddin
D) Benazir Bhutto

Correct Answer: A) Liaquat Ali Khan
Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.

4. The Indus Water Treaty between Pakistan and India was signed in which year?
A) 1956
B) 1960
C) 1965
D) 1972

Correct Answer: B) 1960
Explanation: The Indus Water Treaty was signed between Pakistan and India in 1960, dividing the water resources of the Indus River and its tributaries.

5. What is the official language of Pakistan?
A) Urdu
B) English
C) Punjabi
D) Pashto

Correct Answer: A) Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, while English is used for official and administrative purposes.

6. What is the name of the national parliament of Pakistan?
A) National Assembly
B) Senate
C) Majlis-e-Shura
D) Provincial Assembly

Correct Answer: C) Majlis-e-Shura
Explanation: The national parliament of Pakistan is known as the Majlis-e-Shura, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

7. Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in Pakistan?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Mohammad Ali Jinnah

Correct Answer: D) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Mohammad Ali Jinnah is regarded as the “Father of the Nation” due to his pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan.

8. Which city is the capital of Pakistan?
A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Quetta

Correct Answer: B) Islamabad
Explanation: Islamabad was chosen as the capital of Pakistan in the 1960s due to its central location and strategic importance.

9. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan?
A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Hina Rabbani Khar
D) Asma Jahangir

Correct Answer: B) Benazir Bhutto
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto was the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996.

10. What is the national flower of Pakistan?
A) Rose
B) Jasmine
C) Lily
D) Sunflower

Correct Answer: B) Jasmine
Explanation: Jasmine is the national flower of Pakistan, symbolizing purity, simplicity, and a sense of national unity.

11. The first war between India and Pakistan occurred in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1965
D) 1971

Correct Answer: A) 1947
Explanation: The first war between India and Pakistan took place in 1947-48, shortly after Pakistan’s creation, primarily over the Kashmir dispute.

12. What is the name of the river that is the lifeline of Pakistan’s agriculture?
A) Ravi
B) Chenab
C) Indus
D) Jhelum

Correct Answer: C) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River is vital to Pakistan’s agricultural economy, providing water for irrigation, especially in Punjab.

13. In which year was Pakistan’s first nuclear test conducted?
A) 1988
B) 1996
C) 1998
D) 2000

Correct Answer: C) 1998
Explanation: Pakistan conducted its first nuclear tests on May 28, 1998, in response to India’s nuclear tests earlier that month.

14. The largest province of Pakistan by area is?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Correct Answer: C) Balochistan
Explanation: Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan by area, covering over 40% of the country’s total landmass.

15. Which famous Pakistani humanitarian established the Edhi Foundation?
A) Abdul Sattar Edhi
B) Imran Khan
C) Asma Jahangir
D) Benazir Bhutto

Correct Answer: A) Abdul Sattar Edhi
Explanation: Abdul Sattar Edhi founded the Edhi Foundation, one of the largest and most respected welfare organizations in Pakistan.

16. What is the name of Pakistan’s longest motorway?
A) M1
B) M2
C) M3
D) M4

Correct Answer: B) M2
Explanation: The M2 is the longest and one of the most important motorways in Pakistan, connecting Lahore to Islamabad.

17. The Lahore Resolution (1940) called for the creation of which country?
A) Pakistan
B) Bangladesh
C) Afghanistan
D) Kashmir

Correct Answer: A) Pakistan
Explanation: The Lahore Resolution, passed in 1940 by the All-India Muslim League, called for the creation of a separate state for Muslims, which led to the formation of Pakistan in 1947.

18. Who is known as the “Spiritual Father” of Pakistan?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
C) Nawab Muhammad Ali Jauhar
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Correct Answer: A) Allama Iqbal
Explanation: Allama Iqbal is considered the spiritual father of Pakistan due to his contributions to the ideological foundation of the country.

19. The national animal of Pakistan is?
A) Lion
B) Tiger
C) Markhor
D) Elephant

Correct Answer: C) Markhor
Explanation: The Markhor, a wild goat species found in the mountainous regions of Pakistan, is the national animal of Pakistan.

20. Which Pakistani province is famous for its apple production?
A) Punjab
B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C) Balochistan
D) Sindh

Correct Answer: B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is famous for its apple orchards, especially in areas like Swat and Malakand.

21. Who was the first woman to become the Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Dr. Fehmida Mirza
D) Hina Rabbani Khar

Correct Answer: C) Dr. Fehmida Mirza
Explanation: Dr. Fehmida Mirza became the first female Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, serving from 2008 to 2013.

22. Which Pakistani city is known as the “City of Lights”?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Peshawar
D) Islamabad

Correct Answer: B) Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is known as the “City of Lights” due to its vibrant nightlife, cultural diversity, and economic importance.

23. The name of Pakistan’s first satellite is?
A) Badr-A
B) Paksat-1
C) Juno
D) Hubble

Correct Answer: A) Badr-A
Explanation: Badr-A was Pakistan’s first indigenously developed space satellite, launched in 1990.

24. Which Pakistan leader served as the President of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008?
A) Pervez Musharraf
B) Asif Ali Zardari
C) Ghulam Ishaq Khan
D) Nawaz Sharif

Correct Answer: A) Pervez Musharraf
Explanation: Pervez Musharraf served as the President of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008 after coming to power through a military coup.

25. Who is the founder of the All-India Muslim League?
A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B) Nawab Salimullah Khan
C) Allama Iqbal
D) Liaquat Ali Khan

Correct Answer: B) Nawab Salimullah Khan
Explanation: Nawab Salimullah Khan is considered the founder of the All-India Muslim League, which played a central role in the creation of Pakistan.

26. What is the name of Pakistan’s most significant seaport?
A) Port Qasim
B) Gwadar Port
C) Karachi Port
D) Pasni Port

Correct Answer: C) Karachi Port
Explanation: Karachi Port is Pakistan’s most significant seaport and a major gateway for imports and exports.

27. Who was the first military ruler of Pakistan?
A) Ayub Khan
B) Yahya Khan
C) Zia-ul-Haq
D) Pervez Musharraf

Correct Answer: A) Ayub Khan
Explanation: Ayub Khan was the first military ruler of Pakistan, who came to power through a coup in 1958 and ruled until 1969.

28. Which province in Pakistan is known for its production of wheat and rice?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Correct Answer: A) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is the major agricultural province of Pakistan, known for its extensive production of wheat, rice, and other crops.

29. What was the purpose of the Green Revolution in Pakistan?
A) Industrial growth
B) Economic reforms
C) Agricultural development
D) Urbanization

Correct Answer: C) Agricultural development
Explanation: The Green Revolution in Pakistan aimed to increase agricultural production, particularly wheat and rice, through modern farming techniques and technology.

30. Which river in Pakistan is known as the “lifeline” of the country’s agriculture?
A) Indus River
B) Jhelum River
C) Ravi River
D) Chenab River

Correct Answer: A) Indus River
Explanation: The Indus River is considered the “lifeline” of Pakistan’s agriculture as it provides water for irrigation to the country’s farming regions.

31. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was founded by which political leader?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Imran Khan

Correct Answer: A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1967, and it remains one of the most significant political parties in Pakistan.

32. The Pakistan-China Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a major project between which two countries?
A) India and Pakistan
B) Pakistan and China
C) China and Afghanistan
D) Pakistan and Iran

Correct Answer: B) Pakistan and China
Explanation: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a large-scale infrastructure project aimed at connecting China’s Xinjiang region to Pakistan’s Gwadar Port.

33. The famous mausoleum of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan is located in which city?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Agra (India)

Correct Answer: D) Agra (India)
Explanation: The Taj Mahal, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is located in Agra, India.

34. Which event led to the creation of Pakistan?
A) The Partition of Bengal
B) The Lahore Resolution
C) The Quit India Movement
D) The Salt March

Correct Answer: B) The Lahore Resolution
Explanation: The Lahore Resolution, passed in 1940, called for a separate homeland for Muslims, eventually leading to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

35. The famous “Pakistan Resolution” was passed in which year?
A) 1930
B) 1940
C) 1947
D) 1956

Correct Answer: B) 1940
Explanation: The Pakistan Resolution, also known as the Lahore Resolution, was passed on March 23, 1940, by the All-India Muslim League.

36. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province is known for which famous historical region?
A) Swat Valley
B) Kalash Valley
C) Hunza
D) Gilgit-Baltistan

Correct Answer: A) Swat Valley
Explanation: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is famous for Swat Valley, known for its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage.

37. In which year did Pakistan become a republic?
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1962
D) 1971

Correct Answer: B) 1956
Explanation: Pakistan became a republic on March 23, 1956, after the adoption of its first constitution.

38. What is the main currency used in Pakistan?
A) Dollar
B) Rupee
C) Taka
D) Riyal

Correct Answer: B) Rupee
Explanation: The official currency of Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR).

39. Who was the first woman to become the Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Dr. Fehmida Mirza
D) Asma Jahangir

Correct Answer: C) Dr. Fehmida Mirza
Explanation: Dr. Fehmida Mirza was the first woman to hold the position of Speaker in the National Assembly of Pakistan.

40. The Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan began in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1952
C) 1965
D) 1971

Correct Answer: A) 1947
Explanation: The Kashmir conflict began in 1947, shortly after the partition of British India, as both India and Pakistan claimed Kashmir.

41. What is the highest peak in Pakistan?
A) Nanga Parbat
B) K2
C) Rakaposhi
D) Broad Peak

Correct Answer: B) K2
Explanation: K2, located in the Karakoram Range, is the highest peak in Pakistan and the second-highest mountain in the world.

42. What is the name of the political party led by Imran Khan?
A) Pakistan Peoples Party
B) Pakistan Muslim League
C) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
D) Muttahida Qaumi Movement

Correct Answer: C) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Explanation: Imran Khan is the chairman of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), a major political party in Pakistan.

43. In which year was the Pakistan Army established?
A) 1947
B) 1948
C) 1956
D) 1971

Correct Answer: A) 1947
Explanation: The Pakistan Army was officially established in 1947 following the creation of Pakistan.

44. Which city is the capital of Balochistan province?
A) Peshawar
B) Quetta
C) Lahore
D) Rawalpindi

Correct Answer: B) Quetta
Explanation: Quetta is the provincial capital of Balochistan, located in the southwestern part of Pakistan.

45. Which river in Pakistan is the longest?
A) Ravi
B) Indus
C) Chenab
D) Jhelum

Correct Answer: B) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River is the longest river in Pakistan, flowing from the northern mountains to the southern coastline.

46. Which agreement was signed between Pakistan and India in 1960 for sharing water resources?
A) The Simla Agreement
B) The Lahore Agreement
C) The Indus Water Treaty
D) The Tashkent Agreement

Correct Answer: C) The Indus Water Treaty
Explanation: The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960, was an agreement between India and Pakistan regarding the distribution of the Indus River water resources.

47. Who was the founder of the All-India Muslim League?
A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Nawab Salimullah Khan
D) Liaquat Ali Khan

Correct Answer: C) Nawab Salimullah Khan
Explanation: Nawab Salimullah Khan founded the All-India Muslim League in 1906, which later played a key role in the creation of Pakistan.

48. Who was Pakistan’s first female Prime Minister?
A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Fatima Jinnah
C) Hina Rabbani Khar
D) Asma Jahangir

Correct Answer: A) Benazir Bhutto
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto became Pakistan’s first female Prime Minister in 1988, making her the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority country.

49. Which historical figure is considered the “spiritual father” of Pakistan?
A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Liaquat Ali Khan

Correct Answer: B) Allama Iqbal
Explanation: Allama Iqbal is regarded as the “spiritual father” of Pakistan because of his contributions to the ideological foundation of the country.

50. What is the highest military award in Pakistan?
A) Nishan-e-Haider
B) Sitara-e-Jurat
C) Tamgha-e-Shujaat
D) President’s Pride of Performance

Correct Answer: A) Nishan-e-Haider
Explanation: Nishan-e-Haider is Pakistan’s highest military award, given for acts of exceptional bravery during combat.

51. Which of the following is a prominent feature of Pakistan’s foreign policy?
A) Neutrality
B) Alliances with neighboring countries
C) Relations with the United States and China
D) Advocacy for regional isolation

Correct Answer: C) Relations with the United States and China
Explanation: Pakistan’s foreign policy has historically focused on maintaining strong relations with both the United States and China, balancing its interests with neighboring countries.

52. What is the official name of Pakistan’s military intelligence agency?
A) Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
B) Military Intelligence Directorate (MID)
C) Pakistan Rangers
D) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)

Correct Answer: A) Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
Explanation: The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is Pakistan’s primary intelligence agency, known for its role in domestic and international intelligence gathering and security operations.

53. Which province in Pakistan has the highest literacy rate?
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Islamabad

Correct Answer: B) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab has the highest literacy rate among all provinces in Pakistan, due to its educational infrastructure and larger urban areas.

54. In which year was the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) established?
A) 1947
B) 1955
C) 1965
D) 1972

Correct Answer: B) 1955
Explanation: The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) was established in 1955 to oversee the development of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

55. The famous Badshahi Mosque is located in which city of Pakistan?
A) Multan
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Karachi

Correct Answer: B) Lahore
Explanation: The Badshahi Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, is located in Lahore and is a significant Mughal architectural landmark.

56. Which region of Pakistan is known for its historical Buddhist sites and monasteries?
A) Swat Valley
B) Gilgit-Baltistan
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

Correct Answer: A) Swat Valley
Explanation: Swat Valley is known for its rich Buddhist heritage, with numerous archaeological sites and ancient monasteries dating back to the Gandhara period.

57. What is the name of Pakistan’s national airline?
A) Air India
B) Emirates Airlines
C) Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)
D) Gulf Air

Correct Answer: C) Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)
Explanation: Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is the national carrier, founded in 1955, and provides domestic and international flights.

58. The famous K2 mountain is located in which range of Pakistan?
A) Hindu Kush
B) Karakoram Range
C) Himalayas
D) Pir Panjal Range

Correct Answer: B) Karakoram Range
Explanation: K2 is located in the Karakoram Range, which is part of the greater Himalayan mountain system.

59. Which event marked the beginning of the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971?
A) The fall of Dhaka
B) The firing on unarmed students in Dhaka
C) The signing of the Tashkent Agreement
D) Operation Searchlight

Correct Answer: B) The firing on unarmed students in Dhaka
Explanation: The Bangladesh Liberation War began in 1971 after Pakistani military forces fired on unarmed students in Dhaka, escalating tensions and leading to full-scale conflict.

60. What is the official title of the head of state of Pakistan?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Chief Justice
D) Governor-General

Correct Answer: A) President
Explanation: The President of Pakistan is the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government with executive powers.

61. What is the name of the largest mosque in Pakistan?
A) Faisal Mosque
B) Badshahi Mosque
C) Lal Masjid
D) Shah Jahan Mosque

Correct Answer: A) Faisal Mosque
Explanation: The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad is the largest mosque in Pakistan and one of the largest in the world, known for its modern architectural design.

62. Which country is Pakistan’s largest trade partner?
A) United States
B) China
C) Saudi Arabia
D) India

Correct Answer: B) China
Explanation: China is Pakistan’s largest trade partner, and both countries maintain strong economic and political relations, particularly through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

63. What is the name of Pakistan’s national poet, who is also known as the “Spiritual Father” of Pakistan?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
C) Mirza Ghalib
D) Ahmed Faraz

Correct Answer: A) Allama Iqbal
Explanation: Allama Iqbal is regarded as the national poet of Pakistan, whose vision and poetry inspired the creation of Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims.

64. Which Pakistani city is known as the “City of Gardens”?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Multan

Correct Answer: A) Lahore
Explanation: Lahore is known as the “City of Gardens” due to its historical gardens and lush green spaces, such as Shalimar Gardens and the Lahore Fort.

65. In which year was Pakistan’s last general election held, resulting in the election of Imran Khan as Prime Minister?
A) 2013
B) 2018
C) 2020
D) 2023

Correct Answer: B) 2018
Explanation: Pakistan’s general elections in 2018 resulted in the victory of Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, and he became the Prime Minister.

66. The Pakistan Security and Exchange Commission (SECP) is responsible for which of the following?
A) Monitoring economic policies
B) Regulating financial markets
C) Overseeing the military
D) Controlling foreign relations

Correct Answer: B) Regulating financial markets
Explanation: The SECP is responsible for regulating and overseeing Pakistan’s financial markets, including the stock exchange and corporate governance.

67. The Pakistan-China Economic Corridor (CPEC) will primarily benefit which Pakistani port?
A) Gwadar Port
B) Karachi Port
C) Port Qasim
D) Pasni Port

Correct Answer: A) Gwadar Port
Explanation: CPEC aims to develop the Gwadar Port, enhancing Pakistan’s connectivity with China and Central Asia, making it a critical part of Pakistan’s economic strategy.

68. Which city is known as the “Heart of Pakistan”?
A) Lahore
B) Rawalpindi
C) Multan
D) Karachi

Correct Answer: A) Lahore
Explanation: Lahore is often referred to as the “Heart of Pakistan” because of its cultural, historical, and political significance.

69. Who wrote Pakistan’s national anthem?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Hafeez Jalandhari
C) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
D) Mirza Ghalib

Correct Answer: B) Hafeez Jalandhari
Explanation: Hafeez Jalandhari wrote the lyrics of Pakistan’s national anthem, which was composed in 1949.

70. The largest city in Pakistan by population is?
A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar

Correct Answer: C) Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan by population and is the country’s economic and industrial hub.

71. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, was centered around which region of Pakistan?
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

Correct Answer: A) Sindh
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE, was centered in present-day Sindh, with major cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa.

72. The famous “Minar-e-Pakistan” is located in which city?
A) Islamabad
B) Lahore
C) Karachi
D) Rawalpindi

Correct Answer: B) Lahore
Explanation: Minar-e-Pakistan, located in Lahore, marks the spot where the Lahore Resolution was passed in 1940, leading to the creation of Pakistan.

73. The official name of Pakistan’s intelligence agency responsible for external affairs is?
A) IB (Intelligence Bureau)
B) ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence)
C) MI (Military Intelligence)
D) FIA (Federal Investigation Agency)

Correct Answer: B) ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence)
Explanation: ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence) is responsible for managing Pakistan’s external intelligence operations.

74. The famous Pakistan landmark “Lahore Fort” is also known as?
A) Shalimar Gardens
B) Qila Lahore
C) Badshahi Mosque
D) Noor Mahal

Correct Answer: B) Qila Lahore
Explanation: Lahore Fort, also known as Qila Lahore, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a prominent example of Mughal architecture.

75. What is Pakistan’s official name?
A) Islamic Republic of Pakistan
B) Republic of Pakistan
C) Federal Republic of Pakistan
D) United Republic of Pakistan

Correct Answer: A) Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Explanation: The official name of Pakistan is the “Islamic Republic of Pakistan,” reflecting its status as an Islamic republic.