PET MCQs (Preliminary English Test) with Answers and Explanations
1. Which sentence is correctly punctuated?
A) I can’t believe its already midnight.
B) I can’t believe it’s already midnight.
C) I cant believe its already midnight.
D) I cant believe it’s already midnight.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The contraction “it’s” (it is) requires an apostrophe, and “can’t” (cannot) also requires one. Thus, option B is correctly punctuated.
2. Choose the correct synonym for “abundant”:
A) Scarce
B) Plentiful
C) Empty
D) Limited
Answer: B
Explanation:
“Abundant” means more than enough or plentiful, making B the correct choice.
3. Identify the type of sentence: “She quickly finished her homework and went out to play.”
A) Simple
B) Compound
C) Complex
D) Interrogative
Answer: A
Explanation:
This is a simple sentence because it has one independent clause with no subordinate clause.
4. Which sentence uses the correct verb tense?
A) She walk to school every day.
B) She walked to school every day.
C) She walks to school every day.
D) She walking to school every day.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The present tense “walks” is correct for a habitual action in the present.
5. Which article correctly completes the sentence? “He is ___ honest man.”
A) A
B) An
C) The
D) No article needed
Answer: B
Explanation:
The word “honest” starts with a vowel sound, so “an” is the correct article.
6. What is the plural form of “child”?
A) Child
B) Childs
C) Childes
D) Children
Answer: D
Explanation:
The irregular plural form of “child” is “children.”
7. Choose the correct preposition: “The cat is hiding ___ the bed.”
A) On
B) At
C) Under
D) Into
Answer: C
Explanation:
The preposition “under” correctly describes the position beneath the bed.
8. Which word is an example of a homophone?
A) Accept
B) Except
C) Allowed
D) Aloud
Answer: D
Explanation:
“Allowed” and “aloud” are homophones—they sound the same but have different meanings.
9. Find the correct spelling:
A) Accomodation
B) Accommodation
C) Acommodation
D) Acomodation
Answer: B
Explanation:
“Accommodation” is the correct spelling with double “c” and “m.”
10. Choose the appropriate conjunction: “She was tired ___ she finished her homework.”
A) But
B) Because
C) So
D) Although
Answer: A
Explanation:
The conjunction “but” indicates contrast in the two actions.
11. Identify the correct passive voice: “She wrote the letter.”
A) The letter wrote her.
B) The letter is written by her.
C) The letter was written by her.
D) The letter is being written by her.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the past tense, the correct passive voice is “The letter was written by her.”
12. Choose the correct question tag: “You are coming to the party, ___?”
A) Aren’t you
B) Are you
C) Weren’t you
D) Will you
Answer: A
Explanation:
For positive sentences, the question tag is negative. Hence, “aren’t you” is correct.
13. Which sentence is written in the future perfect tense?
A) I will be eating dinner at 8 PM.
B) I had eaten dinner before 8 PM.
C) I will have eaten dinner by 8 PM.
D) I eat dinner every day at 8 PM.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The future perfect tense indicates an action completed before a specific future time.
14. Fill in the blank with the correct modal verb: “You ___ leave now; the show is over.”
A) Must
B) Can
C) Should
D) May
Answer: A
Explanation:
The modal verb “must” indicates necessity or obligation.
15. What is the comparative form of “bad”?
A) Worse
B) Badder
C) Worst
D) More bad
Answer: A
Explanation:
“Worse” is the comparative form of “bad.”
16. Complete the sentence: “The movie was so boring that I ___ asleep.”
A) Fell
B) Fall
C) Falls
D) Have fallen
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct past tense verb is “fell.”
17. Which punctuation mark is missing in this sentence? “Lets go to the park.”
A) Period
B) Apostrophe
C) Comma
D) Colon
Answer: B
Explanation:
The contraction “let’s” requires an apostrophe.
18. What type of noun is “team”?
A) Proper noun
B) Collective noun
C) Abstract noun
D) Compound noun
Answer: B
Explanation:
“Team” refers to a group of individuals, making it a collective noun.
19. Which sentence uses an infinitive?
A) He enjoys swimming.
B) He plans to travel next month.
C) He is working hard.
D) He went home.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The phrase “to travel” is an example of an infinitive.
20. Identify the part of speech: “Suddenly, the lights went out.”
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adverb
D) Conjunction
Answer: C
Explanation:
“Suddenly” describes how the action occurred, making it an adverb.
21. Which sentence is correct?
A) She don’t know the answer.
B) She doesn’t knows the answer.
C) She doesn’t know the answer.
D) She don’t knows the answer.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct subject-verb agreement is “doesn’t know.”
22. What is the plural of “analysis”?
A) Analysises
B) Analysis
C) Analyses
D) Analys
Answer: C
Explanation:
The plural of “analysis” is “analyses.”
23. Choose the correct synonym for “improve”:
A) Decline
B) Advance
C) Damage
D) Delay
Answer: B
Explanation:
“Improve” and “advance” are synonyms.
24. Which sentence is in the conditional mood?
A) If I study hard, I will pass the exam.
B) I am studying for the exam.
C) I passed the exam last week.
D) Study hard for the exam!
Answer: A
Explanation:
Conditional sentences express a possible outcome based on a condition.
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