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Plants General Science Mcqs

Here is all General Science Plants Mcqs including questions commonly repeated in past papers and most importantly hand picked for all exams and jobs test preparation.

  1. Plant cells also consist of?
    a) Nucleus
    b) Mitochondria
    c) Cell Membrane
    d) Ribosomes
    Answer: c) Cell Membrane
    Explanation: Plant cells have a cell membrane in addition to the cell wall, controlling the entry and exit of substances.

  2. Cell wall is absent in animal cells but present in?
    a) Fungi
    b) Bacteria
    c) Plant cells
    d) Viruses
    Answer: c) Plant cells
    Explanation: The cell wall provides structural support and is only found in plant cells, not in animal cells.

  3. Cell wall of plant cells is found outer the?
    a) Nucleus
    b) Cytoplasm
    c) Cell membrane
    d) Vacuole
    Answer: c) Cell membrane
    Explanation: The cell wall is an outer layer surrounding the cell membrane for added protection.

  4. Cell wall of plant cells is made up of?
    a) Protein
    b) Cellulose
    c) Lipids
    d) Starch
    Answer: b) Cellulose
    Explanation: The plant cell wall is composed of cellulose, a structural carbohydrate.

  5. Which organelle of plant cells forms the biggest part of the cell?
    a) Nucleus
    b) Chloroplast
    c) Large Vacuole
    d) Mitochondria
    Answer: c) Large Vacuole
    Explanation: The large vacuole in plant cells stores water, nutrients, and waste, taking up most of the cell’s volume.

  6. Tiny discs present in plant cells are called?
    a) Mitochondria
    b) Chloroplasts
    c) Ribosomes
    d) Lysosomes
    Answer: b) Chloroplasts
    Explanation: Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells responsible for photosynthesis.

  7. Chloroplasts contain?
    a) DNA
    b) Enzymes
    c) Chlorophyll
    d) Starch
    Answer: c) Chlorophyll
    Explanation: Chlorophyll is the green pigment in chloroplasts that captures sunlight for photosynthesis.

  8. Plant cells have three extra following components?
    a) Nucleus, Cell membrane, Ribosomes
    b) A vacuole, Chloroplast, Cell wall
    c) Mitochondria, Nucleus, Golgi body
    d) Ribosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum, Cytoplasm
    Answer: b) A vacuole, Chloroplast, Cell wall
    Explanation: These three structures are unique to plant cells and are absent in animal cells.

  9. Which cells have a definite shape because of their rigid cell wall?
    a) Animal cells
    b) Fungal cells
    c) Plant cells
    d) Bacterial cells
    Answer: c) Plant cells
    Explanation: The rigid cell wall in plant cells gives them a defined shape.

  10. Which cells have only one large vacuole?
    a) Animal cells
    b) Plant cells
    c) Fungal cells
    d) Bacterial cells
    Answer: b) Plant cells
    Explanation: Plant cells typically have one large central vacuole, while animal cells may have smaller ones.

  11. Microorganisms usually consist of how many cells?
    a) One
    b) Two
    c) Hundreds
    d) Thousands
    Answer: a) One
    Explanation: Microorganisms like bacteria are usually unicellular, meaning they consist of a single cell.

  12. Paramecium and Amoeba are?
    a) Multicellular organisms
    b) Unicellular organisms
    c) Viruses
    d) Plants
    Answer: b) Unicellular organisms
    Explanation: Paramecium and Amoeba are single-celled organisms capable of independent life.

  13. Chlamydomonas and Euglena are?
    a) Plants
    b) Animals
    c) Algae
    d) Unicellular organisms
    Answer: d) Unicellular organisms
    Explanation: Chlamydomonas and Euglena are unicellular organisms classified under protists.

  14. A group of cells doing the same function forms a?
    a) Tissue
    b) Organ
    c) Organ system
    d) Organism
    Answer: a) Tissue
    Explanation: A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform the same function.

  15. Which tissues bring movement in an animal’s body?
    a) Nervous tissues
    b) Epithelial tissues
    c) Muscle tissues
    d) Connective tissues
    Answer: c) Muscle tissues
    Explanation: Muscle tissues are responsible for movement in an animal’s body.

  16. Which tissues protect all of the body’s surfaces?
    a) Muscle tissues
    b) Nervous tissues
    c) Epithelial tissues
    d) Connective tissues
    Answer: c) Epithelial tissues
    Explanation: Epithelial tissues form protective layers covering body surfaces and cavities.

  17. Epithelial and Muscle tissues are tissues of?
    a) Plants
    b) Animals
    c) Fungi
    d) Bacteria
    Answer: b) Animals
    Explanation: These tissues are found in animals for protection and movement.

  18. Which tissues protect a plant from injury and prevent it from drying?
    a) Muscle tissues
    b) Epidermal tissues
    c) Vascular tissues
    d) Connective tissues
    Answer: b) Epidermal tissues
    Explanation: Epidermal tissues in plants form a protective outer layer.

  19. Which tissues make food for the plant through photosynthesis?
    a) Epidermal tissues
    b) Xylem tissues
    c) Phloem tissues
    d) Mesophyll tissues
    Answer: d) Mesophyll tissues
    Explanation: Mesophyll tissues in leaves contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis.

  20. Different tissues that perform the same function form an?
    a) Organ
    b) Organ system
    c) Organism
    d) Cell
    Answer: a) Organ
    Explanation: An organ is made up of different tissues working together to perform a function.

  21. Which organ of the human body stores the digested food?
    a) Stomach
    b) Liver
    c) Intestines
    d) Pancreas
    Answer: a) Stomach
    Explanation: The stomach stores food temporarily after digestion begins.

  22. Which organs of the human body purify the blood?
    a) Heart
    b) Kidneys
    c) Lungs
    d) Liver
    Answer: b) Kidneys
    Explanation: Kidneys filter and purify the blood by removing waste products.

  23. Food factory of plants is referred to as?
    a) Roots
    b) Leaves
    c) Stem
    d) Flowers
    Answer: b) Leaves
    Explanation: Leaves are called the food factory of plants because they perform photosynthesis.

  24. Which parts transport food from the leaves to all other parts of the plant?
    a) Xylem
    b) Phloem
    c) Roots
    d) Flowers
    Answer: b) Phloem
    Explanation: Phloem transports food made in the leaves to other parts of the plant.

  25. Which parts absorb water with dissolved minerals from the soil?
    a) Leaves
    b) Stems
    c) Roots
    d) Flowers
    Answer: c) Roots
    Explanation: Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil for the plant.

  26. Which parts help in the reproduction of the plant?
    a) Leaves
    b) Roots
    c) Flowers
    d) Stem
    Answer: c) Flowers
    Explanation: Flowers contain reproductive organs that help in the formation of seeds.

  27. Several organs carrying out the same function form a?
    a) Cell
    b) Tissue
    c) Organ system
    d) Organism
    Answer: c) Organ system
    Explanation: An organ system is made of multiple organs working together to perform a function.

  28. The whole plant is divided into two main systems namely?
    a) Vascular and Non-vascular systems
    b) Root and Shoot systems
    c) Epidermal and Vascular systems
    d) Primary and Secondary systems
    Answer: b) Root and Shoot systems
    Explanation: The plant body is divided into the root system and the shoot system.

  29. Which system involves those parts that grow below the soil?
    a) Root system
    b) Shoot system
    c) Vascular system
    d) Epidermal system
    Answer: a) Root system
    Explanation: The root system includes parts like roots that grow beneath the soil.

  30. Which system involves those parts that grow above the soil?
    a) Root system
    b) Shoot system
    c) Vascular system
    d) Epidermal system
    Answer: b) Shoot system
    Explanation: The shoot system includes parts like stems, leaves, and flowers that grow above the soil.

  31. Different systems in a body make up an?
    a) Organ
    b) Organ system
    c) Organism
    d) Tissue
    Answer: c) Organism
    Explanation: An organism is a living being made up of different organ systems working together.

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