Political Science Past Papers

Political Science MCQs Past Papers

Most repeated and important Political Science MCQs are prepared for all aspirants to help them in all exams and easily can be prepare for good score.

What was the year in which the Shah of Iran was overthrown?
(a) 1989
(b) 1992
(c) 1979
(d) 1976
(e) 1980
(f) None of these
Explanation: The Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, was overthrown in 1979, leading to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Who was the Governor General of India during the 1st Indo-Pakistan conflict over Kashmir in 1948?
(a) Zahir Hussain
(b) Lord Mountbatten
(c) Krishna Menon
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
(e) Jawaharlal Nehru
(f) None of these
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten was the last British Governor-General of India and served during the 1st Indo-Pakistan war over Kashmir in 1948.

China became a communist state under Mao Zedong in the year:
(a) 1948
(b) 1949
(c) 1947
(d) 1950
(e) 1951
(f) None of these
Explanation: China became a communist state on October 1, 1949, when Mao Zedong proclaimed the People’s Republic of China.

Muslim League was formed in the year:
(a) 1906
(b) 1901
(c) 1911
(d) 1905
(e) 1909
(f) None of these
Explanation: The All-India Muslim League was founded in 1906 in Dhaka with the aim of representing the interests of Muslims in India.

Quaid-e-Azam joined Muslim League in the year:
(a) 1913
(b) 1914
(c) 1917
(d) 1919
(e) 1921
(f) None of these
Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the All-India Muslim League in 1913 and played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan.

According to Aristotle, the end of State is:
(c) Ethical
(a) Logical
(b) Legal
(d) None of these
Explanation: Aristotle believed the end or purpose of the state was ethical, to enable people to live a good life, fulfilling their potential.

Al-Farabi by birth was:
(a) Afghani
(b) Irani
(c) Turk
(d) None of these
Explanation: Al-Farabi was born in what is now Kazakhstan, historically part of the Iranian cultural sphere, and is often associated with Iranian intellectual traditions.

Al-Mawardi was a jurist who followed the fiqh of:
(a) Imam Malik
(b) Imam Shafi
(c) Imam Abu Hanifa
(d) None of these
Explanation: Al-Mawardi was a prominent scholar of Islamic jurisprudence and followed the Hanafi school of thought.

Jean Jacques Rousseau was born at:
(a) London
(b) Paris
(c) Geneva
(d) None of these
Explanation: Rousseau, the Swiss philosopher, was born in Geneva, which was then a city-state.

According to John Locke, the best form of government is:
(a) Monarchy
(b) Aristocracy
(c) Democracy
(d) None of these
Explanation: John Locke believed that a government should be a democratic one, where the will of the people is expressed through the consent of the governed.

The term “anarchism” has been derived from the word ‘anarchia’ which is basically a:
(a) Greek word
(b) Latin word
(c) French word
(d) None of these
Explanation: The word “anarchism” comes from the Greek word “anarchia,” meaning “without a ruler.”

Anarchism is the extreme left wing of Socialism. It was first expounded as a political doctrine by:
(a) William Godwin
(b) Prince Kropotkin
(c) Proudhon
(d) None of these
Explanation: Anarchism, as a political doctrine, was first fully expounded by William Godwin, though Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Kropotkin were also major figures.

“Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789)” was written by:
(a) Jeremy Bentham
(b) J.S. Mill
(c) John Locke
(d) None of these
Explanation: Jeremy Bentham wrote Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation in 1789, which laid the foundation for utilitarian ethics.

“Iqtisad-Fil-Itiqad” was written by:
(a) Al-Mawardi
(b) Al-Farabi
(c) Al-Ghazali
(d) None of these
Explanation: Iqtisad-Fil-Itiqad was written by Al-Ghazali, a renowned Islamic scholar, philosopher, and theologian.

“SiyaSat Nama” was written by:
(a) Nizam-ul-Mulk
(b) Al-Ghazali
(c) Ibn-Khaldun
(d) None of these
Explanation: SiyaSat Nama was written by Nizam-ul-Mulk, a famous Persian scholar and statesman, offering advice on governance.

Jean Jacques Rousseau was born at:
(a) London
(b) Paris
(c) Geneva
(d) None of these
Explanation: Rousseau, the Swiss philosopher, was born in Geneva, which was then a city-state.

Downing Street is known for:
(a) One of the palaces of the Queen
(b) Parliament House
(c) Residence of the Prime Minister
(d) Office of the Speaker of the House of Commons
Explanation: Downing Street refers to a street in London where the official residence and executive office of the British Prime Minister, located at 10 Downing Street, is situated.

Statue of Liberty was given to the USA by:
(a) Britain
(b) France
(c) Canada
(d) Italy
(e) None of these
Explanation: The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States, symbolizing friendship between the two nations and the principles of freedom and democracy.

Kamal Atatürk was the:
(a) King
(b) Prime Minister
(c) President
(d) Khalifa of Turkey
(e) None of these
Explanation: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founding father and the first President of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for its modernization and secular reforms.

Abu Nasr Muhammad, known as Al-Farabi, was born in the year:
(a) 780
(b) 850
(c) 870
(d) None of these
Explanation: Al-Farabi, a famous philosopher and scholar in the Islamic Golden Age, was born around 780 CE in what is now Kazakhstan.

Karl Marx had an everlasting friendship with the son of a prominent textile manufacturer from Barmen, who brought many changes in Karl Marx’s life. His name was:
(a) Friedrich Engels
(b) French Hegel
(c) Herbert Spencer
(d) None of these
Explanation: Friedrich Engels, a close friend and collaborator of Karl Marx, helped him write The Communist Manifesto and provided financial support throughout Marx’s life.

The turning point in the life of Plato came when he was:
(a) 24 years
(b) 26 years
(c) 28 years
(d) None of these
Explanation: Plato’s life changed when his mentor, Socrates, was executed in 399 BC, marking a significant turning point in his philosophical journey.

The course of Athenian education was divided into:
(a) Three stages
(b) Four stages
(c) Five stages
(d) None of these
Explanation: Athenian education was traditionally divided into five stages, focusing on physical, musical, and intellectual training for young citizens.

“The Development of Capitalism in Russia” was written by:
(a) Lenin
(b) Friedrich Engels
(c) Mao Zedong
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Development of Capitalism in Russia was a work by Lenin, where he analyzed the economic and social development of Russia.