Pak Study MCQs
Explore a comprehensive set of 100 unique Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Pakistan Studies, covering a wide range of topics including Pakistan’s history, geography, politics, economics, culture, landmarks, military, constitutional development, national symbols, famous leaders, and major events. These MCQs provide insights into Pakistan’s founding, its political structure, economic sectors, significant landmarks, cultural heritage, and international relations. Perfect for students preparing for competitive exams and those seeking to deepen their knowledge of Pakistan’s heritage and contemporary issues.”
1. Who was the first President of Pakistan?
A) Iskander Mirza
B) Ghulam Muhammad
C) Ayub Khan
D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Correct Answer: A) Iskander Mirza
Explanation: Iskander Mirza was the first President of Pakistan, serving from 1956 to 1958.
2. Which city is known as the “City of Saints” in Pakistan?
A) Lahore
B) Multan
C) Karachi
D) Islamabad
Correct Answer: B) Multan
Explanation: Multan is known as the “City of Saints” due to the large number of Sufi shrines located there.
3. Who was the founder of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Nawaz Sharif
C) Benazir Bhutto
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
Correct Answer: B) Nawaz Sharif
Explanation: Nawaz Sharif founded the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) in 1993, which became one of the leading political parties in Pakistan.
4. The Allama Iqbal Open University is located in which city?
A) Lahore
B) Rawalpindi
C) Islamabad
D) Karachi
Correct Answer: C) Islamabad
Explanation: The Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) is located in Islamabad and is one of the largest distance-learning institutions in the world.
5. In which year did Pakistan become an Islamic Republic?
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1962
D) 1973
Correct Answer: B) 1956
Explanation: Pakistan adopted its first constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic Republic.
6. Which of the following was Pakistan’s first atomic bomb test?
A) 1974
B) 1998
C) 1987
D) 2000
Correct Answer: B) 1998
Explanation: Pakistan conducted its first successful nuclear tests in 1998, becoming the seventh country to possess nuclear weapons.
7. The 1965 Indo-Pak War was fought over which territory?
A) Kashmir
B) Punjab
C) Sindh
D) Balochistan
Correct Answer: A) Kashmir
Explanation: The 1965 war between India and Pakistan was fought over the disputed Kashmir region.
8. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan?
A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Asma Jahangir
D) Hina Rabbani Khar
Correct Answer: B) Benazir Bhutto
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto became the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988.
9. The Indus River is primarily located in which province of Pakistan?
A) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
B) Sindh
C) Punjab
D) Balochistan
Correct Answer: B) Sindh
Explanation: The Indus River flows mainly through the province of Sindh, providing water for irrigation and other uses.
10. The National Assembly of Pakistan has how many seats?
A) 100
B) 200
C) 342
D) 400
Correct Answer: C) 342
Explanation: The National Assembly of Pakistan consists of 342 seats, which include members elected from general constituencies and reserved seats for women and minorities.
11. Which of the following cities is the capital of Pakistan?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Quetta
Correct Answer: C) Islamabad
Explanation: Islamabad, located in the northern part of Pakistan, is the country’s capital.
12. The first war between India and Pakistan took place in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1948
C) 1965
D) 1971
Correct Answer: B) 1948
Explanation: The first war between India and Pakistan occurred in 1948 over the Kashmir dispute.
13. Who wrote the national anthem of Pakistan?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Hafeez Jalandhari
C) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
D) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Correct Answer: B) Hafeez Jalandhari
Explanation: Hafeez Jalandhari wrote the lyrics of Pakistan’s national anthem in 1952.
14. Which of the following was a key leader of the Pakistan Movement?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the primary leader of the Pakistan Movement and the founder of Pakistan.
15. In which year did Pakistan’s military regime under General Ayub Khan end?
A) 1965
B) 1970
C) 1971
D) 1969
Correct Answer: D) 1969
Explanation: General Ayub Khan resigned from the presidency in 1969 after years of military rule.
16. The Lahore Resolution (1940) demanded the creation of which country?
A) India
B) Pakistan
C) Bangladesh
D) Afghanistan
Correct Answer: B) Pakistan
Explanation: The Lahore Resolution, passed in 1940, called for the creation of a separate Muslim-majority state, which led to the formation of Pakistan.
17. Who is known as the “Mother of the Nation” in Pakistan?
A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Hina Rabbani Khar
D) Asma Jahangir
Correct Answer: A) Fatima Jinnah
Explanation: Fatima Jinnah, the sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, is often referred to as the “Mother of the Nation” for her role in Pakistan’s independence movement.
18. The famous Sufi shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh is located in which city?
A) Lahore
B) Multan
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar
Correct Answer: A) Lahore
Explanation: The shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh is located in Lahore and is a popular site for spiritual pilgrims.
19. Which region of Pakistan is known for its tea production?
A) Punjab
B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C) Gilgit-Baltistan
D) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Correct Answer: D) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Azad Jammu and Kashmir is known for producing tea, particularly in the districts of Rawalakot and Mirpur.
20. The Gwadar port is located in which province of Pakistan?
A) Sindh
B) Balochistan
C) Punjab
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Correct Answer: B) Balochistan
Explanation: The Gwadar port is located in the province of Balochistan, and it is a key deep-sea port that plays an important role in Pakistan’s economy.
21. Who was the founder of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Nawaz Sharif
D) Liaquat Ali Khan
Correct Answer: A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto founded the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 1967.
22. What was the name of Pakistan’s first military ruler?
A) Pervez Musharraf
B) Ayub Khan
C) Yahya Khan
D) Zia-ul-Haq
Correct Answer: B) Ayub Khan
Explanation: General Ayub Khan was Pakistan’s first military ruler, taking power in a coup in 1958.
23. In which year did Pakistan officially adopt its national flag?
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1971
D) 1965
Correct Answer: A) 1947
Explanation: Pakistan officially adopted its national flag on August 14, 1947, the day of its independence.
24. The highest military award in Pakistan is known as?
A) Nishan-e-Haider
B) Tamgha-e-Jurat
C) Sitara-e-Imtiaz
D) President’s Pride of Performance
Correct Answer: A) Nishan-e-Haider
Explanation: The Nishan-e-Haider is Pakistan’s highest military award, given for extraordinary acts of valor during wartime.
25. Which Pakistani leader served as both President and Prime Minister?
A) Ghulam Muhammad
B) Ayub Khan
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Pervez Musharraf
Correct Answer: C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as both the Prime Minister (1973-1977) and President (1971-1973) of Pakistan.
26. The first major oil refinery in Pakistan was established in which city?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Faisalabad
D) Rawalpindi
Correct Answer: A) Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is home to Pakistan’s first major oil refinery, established in 1959, which helped meet the country’s growing energy demands.
27. Which of the following is the largest city in Pakistan by population?
A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar
Correct Answer: C) Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan by population and serves as the country’s financial hub.
28. In which year did Pakistan and India sign the Tashkent Agreement?
A) 1962
B) 1965
C) 1969
D) 1972
Correct Answer: C) 1969
Explanation: The Tashkent Agreement was signed in 1969 between Pakistan and India to restore peace after the 1965 war, with Soviet Premier Kosygin as a mediator.
29. Which is the largest province of Pakistan by area?
A) Sindh
B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C) Punjab
D) Balochistan
Correct Answer: D) Balochistan
Explanation: Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan by area, covering approximately 44% of the country’s total landmass.
30. What is the official language of Pakistan?
A) Urdu
B) English
C) Punjabi
D) Pashto
Correct Answer: A) Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, though English is widely used for official purposes and in education.
31. What is the name of the highest peak in Pakistan?
A) K2
B) Nanga Parbat
C) Rakaposhi
D) Broad Peak
Correct Answer: A) K2
Explanation: K2, located in the Karakoram Range, is the highest peak in Pakistan and the second-highest mountain in the world.
32. Which river is the longest in Pakistan?
A) Ravi
B) Chenab
C) Jhelum
D) Indus
Correct Answer: D) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River is the longest river in Pakistan, flowing from Tibet through the country and playing a crucial role in agriculture and water supply.
33. The headquarters of the Pakistan Army is located in which city?
A) Rawalpindi
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Lahore
Correct Answer: A) Rawalpindi
Explanation: The General Headquarters (GHQ) of the Pakistan Army is located in Rawalpindi, a city near the capital Islamabad.
34. Which Pakistani cricketer was known as the “King of Swing”?
A) Imran Khan
B) Wasim Akram
C) Shahid Afridi
D) Javed Miandad
Correct Answer: B) Wasim Akram
Explanation: Wasim Akram is regarded as one of the greatest fast bowlers in cricket history, particularly known for his ability to swing the ball.
35. Which province is the primary producer of wheat in Pakistan?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan
Correct Answer: A) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is the agricultural heart of Pakistan and the leading producer of wheat, rice, and cotton.
36. Who was the first woman to be awarded the Nishan-e-Haider, Pakistan’s highest military honor?
A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Fatima Jinnah
C) Arfa Karim
D) Noora Wazir
Correct Answer: D) Noora Wazir
Explanation: Noora Wazir was the first woman to receive the Nishan-e-Haider posthumously for her bravery during the 1965 war.
37. Which Pakistani politician served as the country’s first woman Governor of a province?
A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Fatima Jinnah
C) Syeda Abida Hussain
D) Dr. Fehmida Mirza
Correct Answer: C) Syeda Abida Hussain
Explanation: Syeda Abida Hussain served as the first female Governor of the province of Sindh from 1991 to 1993.
38. What is the name of the international agreement Pakistan signed in 1972 to resolve the Kashmir conflict with India?
A) Tashkent Agreement
B) Shimla Agreement
C) Lahore Declaration
D) Islamabad Accord
Correct Answer: B) Shimla Agreement
Explanation: The Shimla Agreement, signed in 1972 between India and Pakistan, aimed to resolve the Kashmir issue and reduce tensions after the 1971 war.
39. Which Pakistani city is known as the “City of Lights”?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Peshawar
D) Quetta
Correct Answer: B) Karachi
Explanation: Karachi, often called the “City of Lights,” is known for its vibrant nightlife and economic significance as Pakistan’s largest city and financial center.
40. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) was established in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1952
C) 1960
D) 1972
Correct Answer: B) 1952
Explanation: The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) was established in 1952 to govern the sport of cricket in the country and organize international matches.
41. What is the primary industry of the province of Balochistan?
A) Textile manufacturing
B) Fishing
C) Natural gas and minerals
D) Agriculture
Correct Answer: C) Natural gas and minerals
Explanation: Balochistan is rich in natural resources, including natural gas, coal, and various minerals, making it a key region for mining and energy production.
42. The Constitution of Pakistan was suspended by which military ruler in 1999?
A) Pervez Musharraf
B) Ayub Khan
C) Yahya Khan
D) Zia-ul-Haq
Correct Answer: A) Pervez Musharraf
Explanation: In 1999, General Pervez Musharraf took control of Pakistan in a military coup, suspending the Constitution and becoming the country’s president.
43. Which city is known for the famous Badshahi Mosque?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Multan
Correct Answer: A) Lahore
Explanation: The Badshahi Mosque, located in Lahore, is one of the largest and most iconic mosques in Pakistan, built during the Mughal era.
44. Which Pakistani prime minister was ousted in a military coup in 1999?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Nawaz Sharif
C) Benazir Bhutto
D) Imran Khan
Correct Answer: B) Nawaz Sharif
Explanation: Nawaz Sharif was ousted in a military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf in 1999, after a dispute over the Kargil conflict and his dismissal of the military chief.
45. The famous Siachen Glacier is located in which region of Pakistan?
A) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
B) Gilgit-Baltistan
C) Balochistan
D) Punjab
Correct Answer: B) Gilgit-Baltistan
Explanation: The Siachen Glacier, located in Gilgit-Baltistan, is one of the longest glaciers outside the polar regions and has been a site of military conflict between India and Pakistan.
46. Who is known as the “Architect of Pakistan”?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Allama Iqbal
Correct Answer: B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah is often called the “Architect of Pakistan” for his leadership in the creation of the nation and his role in the Pakistan Movement.
47. What year did the Pakistan-India war over the Rann of Kutch take place?
A) 1965
B) 1959
C) 1971
D) 1964
Correct Answer: B) 1959
Explanation: The Pakistan-India war over the Rann of Kutch took place in 1959, a border conflict related to territorial disputes in the region.
48. The city of Peshawar is located in which province of Pakistan?
A) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
B) Punjab
C) Sindh
D) Balochistan
Correct Answer: A) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: Peshawar is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and is a major cultural and historical center in Pakistan.
49. Which Pakistani politician founded the Pakistan Muslim League (Q)?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
C) Nawaz Sharif
D) Benazir Bhutto
Correct Answer: B) Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
Explanation: Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain founded the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) in 2002, a party that emerged as a rival to the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz).
50. The famous Mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah is located in which city?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Quetta
Correct Answer: A) Karachi
Explanation: The mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, is located in Karachi and is a significant landmark and symbol of Pakistan’s independence.
51. Which of the following is Pakistan’s largest export partner?
A) China
B) United States
C) United Kingdom
D) Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer: B) United States
Explanation: The United States is Pakistan’s largest export partner, particularly for textiles, garments, and agricultural products.
52. Which city is known as the “Manchester of Pakistan”?
A) Karachi
B) Faisalabad
C) Lahore
D) Multan
Correct Answer: B) Faisalabad
Explanation: Faisalabad is called the “Manchester of Pakistan” due to its significant role in the textile industry, which is one of the largest in the country.
53. Who was the first woman to serve as the Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan?
A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Dr. Fehmida Mirza
D) Hina Rabbani Khar
Correct Answer: C) Dr. Fehmida Mirza
Explanation: Dr. Fehmida Mirza became the first woman Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, serving from 2008 to 2013.
54. What is the name of Pakistan’s first space satellite?
A) Badr-A
B) Paksat-1
C) Insat-3A
D) Juno-1
Correct Answer: A) Badr-A
Explanation: Badr-A was Pakistan’s first indigenously developed space satellite, launched in 1990.
55. Who is considered the “Father of the Constitution of Pakistan”?
A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
C) Ghulam Muhammad
D) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Correct Answer: B) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is considered the “Father of the Constitution of Pakistan” for his role in drafting the 1973 Constitution, which remains the country’s supreme law.
56. The “Indus Water Treaty” was signed between Pakistan and India in which year?
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1960
D) 1972
Correct Answer: C) 1960
Explanation: The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960, allocated the water of the Indus River and its tributaries between India and Pakistan.
57. What is the total length of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border?
A) 1,450 km
B) 2,640 km
C) 2,400 km
D) 3,100 km
Correct Answer: A) 1,450 km
Explanation: The Pakistan-Afghanistan border, known as the Durand Line, stretches for approximately 1,450 kilometers.
58. Which river is also known as the “lifeline of Pakistan”?
A) Jhelum
B) Ravi
C) Chenab
D) Indus
Correct Answer: D) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River is referred to as the “lifeline of Pakistan” as it provides the majority of the country’s water for agriculture and drinking.
59. The popular Pakistani drama “Humsafar” was aired in which year?
A) 2010
B) 2011
C) 2012
D) 2013
Correct Answer: C) 2012
Explanation: “Humsafar” is one of Pakistan’s most famous television dramas, which was aired in 2012 and became a significant cultural hit both domestically and internationally.
60. Which Pakistani political leader was known for his famous slogan “Roti, Kapra Aur Makan”?
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Nawaz Sharif
D) Imran Khan
Correct Answer: A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, during his tenure as Prime Minister, famously used the slogan “Roti, Kapra Aur Makan” (Food, Clothing, and Shelter) to signify his vision for the welfare of the people.
61. The Lahore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an example of which architectural style?
A) Gothic
B) Mughal
C) Ottoman
D) Roman
Correct Answer: B) Mughal
Explanation: The Lahore Fort, also known as Shahi Qila, is an example of Mughal architecture, featuring a blend of Islamic, Persian, Turkish, and Indian influences.
62. The largest dam in Pakistan by storage capacity is?
A) Mangla Dam
B) Dargai Dam
C) Tarbela Dam
D) Kalabagh Dam
Correct Answer: A) Mangla Dam
Explanation: The Mangla Dam, located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, has the largest storage capacity among Pakistan’s dams.
63. What is the name of Pakistan’s central bank?
A) State Bank of Pakistan
B) National Bank of Pakistan
C) First Women Bank
D) Bank of Punjab
Correct Answer: A) State Bank of Pakistan
Explanation: The State Bank of Pakistan is the country’s central bank, responsible for regulating the money supply, managing currency, and ensuring financial stability.
64. Which of the following is Pakistan’s national flower?
A) Rose
B) Jasmine
C) Lily
D) Sunflower
Correct Answer: B) Jasmine
Explanation: The Jasmine is Pakistan’s national flower, symbolizing purity, simplicity, and simplicity in the nation.
65. Who wrote Pakistan’s national anthem?
A) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Hafeez Jalandhari
D) Saadat Hassan Manto
Correct Answer: C) Hafeez Jalandhari
Explanation: Hafeez Jalandhari wrote the lyrics of Pakistan’s national anthem in 1952, while the music was composed by Ahmad Ghulamali Chagla.
66. What is the main currency used in Pakistan?
A) Pakistani Pound
B) Pakistani Rupee
C) Dollar
D) Rupee
Correct Answer: B) Pakistani Rupee
Explanation: The official currency of Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), which is subdivided into 100 paise.
67. Which famous Pakistani humanitarian was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014?
A) Abdul Sattar Edhi
B) Malala Yousafzai
C) Asma Jahangir
D) Imran Khan
Correct Answer: B) Malala Yousafzai
Explanation: Malala Yousafzai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for her activism in promoting education for girls, particularly in conflict zones like Pakistan.
68. In which year did Pakistan join the United Nations?
A) 1947
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1951
Correct Answer: B) 1948
Explanation: Pakistan became a member of the United Nations in 1948, a year after its independence.
69. What is the national tree of Pakistan?
A) Pine
B) Banyan
C) Mango
D) Deodar
Correct Answer: D) Deodar
Explanation: The Deodar, a type of cedar tree, is the national tree of Pakistan, symbolizing strength and resilience.
70. Who was Pakistan’s first female governor of a province?
A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Fatima Jinnah
C) Syeda Abida Hussain
D) Dr. Fehmida Mirza
Correct Answer: C) Syeda Abida Hussain
Explanation: Syeda Abida Hussain became the first woman governor of a province in Pakistan, serving as the Governor of Sindh in the early 1990s.
71. Which famous park is located in the city of Islamabad?
A) Jinnah Park
B) I-8 Park
C) Shakarparian Park
D) Lake View Park
Correct Answer: C) Shakarparian Park
Explanation: Shakarparian Park is a famous recreational park located in Islamabad, offering panoramic views of the city.
72. The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) was established in which year?
A) 1955
B) 1960
C) 1947
D) 1950
Correct Answer: A) 1955
Explanation: Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) was established in 1955 as the national airline of Pakistan.
73. Which famous Pakistani leader served as the President of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008?
A) Pervez Musharraf
B) Asif Ali Zardari
C) Ghulam Ishaq Khan
D) Nawaz Sharif
Correct Answer: A) Pervez Musharraf
Explanation: Pervez Musharraf served as President of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008 after coming to power in a military coup.
74. Which Pakistani city is known for the famous Minar-e-Pakistan?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Rawalpindi
Correct Answer: A) Lahore
Explanation: The Minar-e-Pakistan, located in Lahore, marks the spot where the Lahore Resolution was passed in 1940, demanding the creation of Pakistan.
75. Which political party was founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1967?
A) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
B) Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)
C) Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
D) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
Correct Answer: A) Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
Explanation: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto founded the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 1967, which has become one of the major political parties in Pakistan.
76. What was the original name of the Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC)?
A) Radio Pakistan
B) Pakistan Radio
C) Allama Iqbal Radio
D) Voice of Pakistan
Correct Answer: A) Radio Pakistan
Explanation: The Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) was originally known as Radio Pakistan when it was established in 1947.
77. What is the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province?
A) Quetta
B) Peshawar
C) Lahore
D) Islamabad
Correct Answer: B) Peshawar
Explanation: Peshawar is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, located in the northwestern region of Pakistan.
78. Who was the first President of Pakistan?
A) Ghulam Muhammad
B) Iskander Mirza
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Ayub Khan
Correct Answer: A) Ghulam Muhammad
Explanation: Ghulam Muhammad was the first President of Pakistan, serving from 1956 to 1958.
79. The capital city of Pakistan is located in which region?
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Islamabad Capital Territory
Correct Answer: D) Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation: Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is located in the Islamabad Capital Territory, a separate administrative region.
80. Which Pakistani cricketer is known as “The Little Master”?
A) Imran Khan
B) Wasim Akram
C) Javed Miandad
D) Hanif Mohammad
Correct Answer: D) Hanif Mohammad
Explanation: Hanif Mohammad was a legendary cricketer who earned the nickname “The Little Master” for his exceptional batting skills.
81. The famous landmark, the Badshahi Mosque, was constructed during which Mughal emperor’s reign?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Jahangir
Correct Answer: C) Aurangzeb
Explanation: The Badshahi Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, was built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century.
82. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan?
A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Fatima Jinnah
C) Hina Rabbani Khar
D) Asma Jahangir
Correct Answer: A) Benazir Bhutto
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto became the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988, serving two terms.
83. What is the total area of Pakistan?
A) 793,000 km²
B) 881,000 km²
C) 1,043,000 km²
D) 1,256,000 km²
Correct Answer: B) 881,000 km²
Explanation: The total area of Pakistan is approximately 881,000 square kilometers, making it the 33rd-largest country in the world by land area.
84. In which year was Pakistan’s first nuclear test conducted?
A) 1998
B) 1999
C) 2000
D) 1995
Correct Answer: A) 1998
Explanation: Pakistan conducted its first nuclear tests on May 28, 1998, after India conducted a series of nuclear tests earlier that month.
85. What is the official name of Pakistan’s parliament?
A) National Assembly
B) Senate
C) Majlis-e-Shura
D) Provincial Assembly
Correct Answer: C) Majlis-e-Shura
Explanation: The official name of Pakistan’s parliament is the Majlis-e-Shura, which consists of two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate.
86. Who was the founder of the All-India Muslim League?
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Nawab Salimullah Khan
Correct Answer: D) Nawab Salimullah Khan
Explanation: Nawab Salimullah Khan was the founder of the All-India Muslim League in 1906, which later played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan.
87. What is the name of Pakistan’s first indigenous aircraft?
A) JF-17 Thunder
B) Shaheen
C) F-16 Falcon
D) Mirage
Correct Answer: A) JF-17 Thunder
Explanation: The JF-17 Thunder is a multi-role combat aircraft developed jointly by Pakistan and China, becoming Pakistan’s first indigenous aircraft.
88. Which city is known as the “City of Pearls” in Pakistan?
A) Karachi
B) Quetta
C) Islamabad
D) Peshawar
Correct Answer: B) Quetta
Explanation: Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, is known as the “City of Pearls” because of its rich history and role as a major trading hub.
89. Which province in Pakistan is known for the production of cotton?
A) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
B) Sindh
C) Punjab
D) Balochistan
Correct Answer: C) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is the leading province in cotton production in Pakistan, which is one of the country’s key exports.
90. What is the current national bird of Pakistan?
A) Peacock
B) Eagle
C) Parrot
D) Markhor
Correct Answer: A) Peacock
Explanation: The national bird of Pakistan is the peacock, a symbol of beauty and grace in the country.
91. In which year did Pakistan become a Republic?
A) 1947
B) 1956
C) 1971
D) 1962
Correct Answer: B) 1956
Explanation: Pakistan became a Republic on March 23, 1956, with the adoption of its first Constitution and the declaration of its first President.
92. What is the name of Pakistan’s first space agency?
A) SUPARCO
B) PAKSA
C) ISRO
D) Pakistan Space Research Center
Correct Answer: A) SUPARCO
Explanation: SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission) is Pakistan’s space agency responsible for conducting research in space technology and satellite development.
93. Which of the following is Pakistan’s main seaport?
A) Port Qasim
B) Gwadar Port
C) Karachi Port
D) Pasni Port
Correct Answer: C) Karachi Port
Explanation: Karachi Port is the largest and busiest seaport in Pakistan, handling a significant portion of the country’s trade and imports.
94. The headquarters of the Pakistan Army is located in which city?
A) Rawalpindi
B) Islamabad
C) Lahore
D) Karachi
Correct Answer: A) Rawalpindi
Explanation: The headquarters of the Pakistan Army, known as General Headquarters (GHQ), is located in Rawalpindi.
95. What is the national drink of Pakistan?
A) Tea
B) Lassi
C) Mango Shake
D) Sugarcane Juice
Correct Answer: B) Lassi
Explanation: Lassi, a traditional yogurt-based drink, is considered the national drink of Pakistan due to its widespread popularity across the country.
96. Which province in Pakistan is known for its natural beauty and tourism destinations?
A) Balochistan
B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C) Punjab
D) Sindh
Correct Answer: B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is famous for its mountainous terrain, scenic valleys, and popular tourist destinations such as Swat, Naran, and Kaghan.
97. What is the name of the largest mosque in Pakistan?
A) Faisal Mosque
B) Badshahi Mosque
C) Masjid-e-Nabawi
D) Jamia Mosque
Correct Answer: A) Faisal Mosque
Explanation: Faisal Mosque, located in Islamabad, is the largest mosque in Pakistan and one of the largest in the world.
98. The first war between Pakistan and India took place in which year?
A) 1947-1948
B) 1965
C) 1971
D) 1999
Correct Answer: A) 1947-1948
Explanation: The first war between Pakistan and India occurred in 1947-1948 over the disputed region of Jammu and Kashmir shortly after the partition of British India.
99. Who was the founder of Pakistan’s first political party, the All-India Muslim League?
A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Nawab Salimullah Khan
Correct Answer: D) Nawab Salimullah Khan
Explanation: Nawab Salimullah Khan is considered the founder of the All-India Muslim League in 1906, which later played a crucial role in the formation of Pakistan.
100. In which city was the first session of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan held?
A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Islamabad
D) Rawalpindi
Correct Answer: B) Karachi
Explanation: The first session of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held in Karachi on August 11, 1947, to begin the process of drafting the Constitution of Pakistan.